{"id":13421528,"url":"https://github.com/ethereum/yellowpaper","last_synced_at":"2025-04-10T20:09:38.361Z","repository":{"id":15617705,"uuid":"18354202","full_name":"ethereum/yellowpaper","owner":"ethereum","description":"The \"Yellow Paper\": Ethereum's formal specification","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2025-02-26T11:00:49.000Z","size":3635,"stargazers_count":1672,"open_issues_count":107,"forks_count":522,"subscribers_count":101,"default_branch":"master","last_synced_at":"2025-04-03T10:44:27.756Z","etag":null,"topics":[],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":"","language":"TeX","has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":"cc-by-sa-4.0","status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/ethereum.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":null,"contributing":null,"funding":null,"license":null,"code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null,"governance":null,"roadmap":null,"authors":null,"dei":null,"publiccode":null,"codemeta":null}},"created_at":"2014-04-02T04:09:12.000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-31T12:11:08.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2023-11-30T13:27:36.517Z","dependency_job_id":"21db9554-8ba0-4308-af89-aa8e4e7c12d0","html_url":"https://github.com/ethereum/yellowpaper","commit_stats":{"total_commits":1038,"total_committers":95,"mean_commits":"10.926315789473684","dds":0.686897880539499,"last_synced_commit":"f3553dd559f574f061037718512444abc53bbd40"},"previous_names":[],"tags_count":0,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/ethereum%2Fyellowpaper","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/ethereum%2Fyellowpaper/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/ethereum%2Fyellowpaper/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/ethereum%2Fyellowpaper/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/ethereum","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/ethereum/yellowpaper/tar.gz/refs/heads/master","host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":248288351,"owners_count":21078903,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2022-07-04T15:15:14.044Z","host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"keywords":[],"created_at":"2024-07-30T23:00:23.927Z","updated_at":"2025-04-10T20:09:38.336Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/ethereum.png","language":"TeX","funding_links":[],"categories":["Reference","\u003ca id=\"1233584261c0cd5224b6e90a98cc9a94\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e渗透\u0026\u0026offensive\u0026\u0026渗透框架\u0026\u0026后渗透框架","TeX","\u003ca id=\"d4efda1853b2cb0909727188116a2a8c\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e未分类-WiFi","Smart Contract Platforms","Specification"],"sub_categories":["\u003ca id=\"39931e776c23e80229368dfc6fd54770\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e无线\u0026\u0026WiFi\u0026\u0026AP\u0026\u0026802.11","\u003ca id=\"37ca6907aa42dfd32db5973ff9eec83d\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e新添加的"],"readme":"# Ethereum Yellow Paper\n\n[![License: CC BY-SA 4.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-CC%20BY--SA%204.0-lightgrey.svg)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)\n[![Gitter](https://badges.gitter.im/ethereum/yellowpaper.svg)](https://gitter.im/ethereum/yellowpaper?utm_source=badge\u0026utm_medium=badge\u0026utm_campaign=pr-badge\u0026utm_content=badge)\n[![GitPOAP Badge](https://public-api.gitpoap.io/v1/repo/ethereum/yellowpaper/badge)](https://www.gitpoap.io/gh/ethereum/yellowpaper)\n\nThe Yellow Paper is a formal definition of the Ethereum protocol, originally by Gavin Wood, currently maintained by Andrew Ashikhmin and with contributions from many people around the world.\n\nIt is a free culture work, licensed under Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike (CC-BY-SA) Version 4.0.\n\n## Repository Currently Outdated\n\nThe Yellow Paper is out of date. It reflects the Ethereum specification up to the [Shanghai](https://github.com/ethereum/execution-specs/blob/master/network-upgrades/mainnet-upgrades/shanghai.md) network upgrade, activated on the Ethereum mainnet at block `17_034_870` (April 2023). \n\nIt does **not** yet contain changes introduced by the Cancun upgrade.\n\nAn alternative [Python Execution Layer specification](https://ethereum.github.io/execution-specs/) is actively maintained and up to date. \n\n## Usage\n\nIf you just want to read the paper, the latest version is generally available as a PDF at https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf. If you find that the borders for links block too much text when viewing the PDF in the browser, you can instead download it and open and view it with a PDF viewer application such as Adobe Acrobat or Evince, where the borders are less likely to display over text.\n\nHowever, if you want to edit the paper, then read on. The paper comes as a single ``latex`` file ``Paper.tex``.  \n\nIt is recommended to use an IDE such as [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/) with the LaTeX Workshop extension, to edit the tex file, and show the PDF.\n\nAnother option is to separately edit the `tex` file and build as follows (you'll still need to clone the repo then open the yellowpaper folder):\n\n```\ngit clone https://github.com/ethereum/yellowpaper.git\ncd yellowpaper\n./build.sh\n```\nThis will create a PDF version of the Yellow Paper. Following building, you can also use standard `pdflatex` tools for compiling/preview, like http://latex.informatik.uni-halle.de/latex-online/latex.php.\n\n## Tips on editing\n\nYou can use [TeX Stack Exchange](https://tex.stackexchange.com/); https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/ (e.g. [Bibliography Management](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Bibliography_Management) and [Hyperlinks](https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Hyperlinks)); and [BibTeX editor](http://truben.no/latex/bibtex/).\n\n## Versions\n\nThe previous protocol versions are listed in [BRANCHES.md](./BRANCHES.md).\n\n### Other language versions\n- [Chinese](https://github.com/yuange1024/ethereum_yellowpaper) translated by YuanGe and GaoTianlu.\n- [French](https://github.com/asseth/yellowpaper) translated by Asseth (checkout to branch 'french' ).\n- [Vietnamese](https://github.com/kodyfanz/ethereum_yellowpaper_vn) translated by KodyFanz (checkout to branch 'vietnamese').\n","project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fethereum%2Fyellowpaper","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Fethereum%2Fyellowpaper","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fethereum%2Fyellowpaper/lists"}