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Source Love](https://firstcontributions.github.io/open-source-badges/badges/open-source-v1/open-source.svg)](https://github.com/firstcontributions/open-source-badges)\n[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)\n[![Open Source Helpers](https://www.codetriage.com/roshanjossey/first-contributions/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/roshanjossey/first-contributions)\n\n#### _Read this in [other languages](docs/translations/Translations.md)._\n\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Shqip\" alt=\"Shqip\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/al.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.al.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Armenian\" alt=\"Armenian\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/am.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.arm.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Uzbek\" alt=\"Uzbek language\" 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src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ua.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.ua.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Tiếng Việt\" alt=\"Tiếng Việt\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/vn.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.vn.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Tanzania\" alt=\"Swahili language\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tz.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.sw.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Zulu (South Africa)\" alt=\"Zulu (South Africa)\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/za.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.zul.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Afrikaans (South Africa)\" alt=\"Afrikaans (South Africa)\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/za.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.afk.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Igbo (Nigeria)\" alt=\"Igbo (Nigeria)\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ng.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.igb.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Bambara (Mali)\" alt=\"Bambara (Mali)\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ml.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.mli.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Hausa (Nigeria)\" alt=\"Hausa (Nigeria)\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Hausa_people.svg/1280px-Flag_of_the_Hausa_people.svg.png\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.hau.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Yoruba (Nigeria)\" alt=\"Yoruba (Nigeria)\" src=\"https://www.fotw.info/images/n/ng%7Deoyor.gif\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.yor.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Latvia\" alt=\"Latvia\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/lv.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.lv.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Suomeksi\" alt=\"Suomeksi\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/fi.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.fi.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Беларуская мова\" alt=\"Беларуская мова\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/by.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.by.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Српски\" alt=\"Српски\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/rs.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.sr.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Қазақша\" alt=\"Қазақша\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/kz.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.kz.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Bosanski\" alt=\"Bosanski\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ba.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.bih.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Bosanski\" alt=\"Bosanski\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/et.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.bih.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Hrvatski\" alt=\"Hrvatski\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/hr.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.hr.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"پښتو\" alt=\"پښتو\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/af.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.ps.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Af-soomaali\" alt=\"Somalia\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/so.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.so.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Español de Ecuador\" alt=\"Ecuador\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ec.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.ec.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Luganda (Uganda)\" alt=\"Luganda (Uganda)\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ug.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.lug.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Turkmen\" alt=\"Turkmen language\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tm.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.tm.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Ewe (TOGO)\" alt=\"Ewe (TOGO)\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tg.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.ewe.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"አማርኛ\" alt=\"አማርኛ\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/et.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.et.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Kurdî\" alt=\"Kurdî\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.kr.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Malagasy\" alt=\"Malagasy\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/mg.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.mg.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"ភាសាខ្មែរ\" alt=\"ភាសាខ្មែរ\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/kh.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.kh.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\u003ckbd\u003e[\u003cimg title=\"Morocco\" alt=\"Moroccan Darija\" src=\"https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ma.svg\" width=\"22\"\u003e](docs/translations/README.ma.md)\u003c/kbd\u003e\n\n# First Contributions\n\nThis project aims to simplify and guide the way beginners make their first contribution. If you are looking to make your first contribution, follow the steps below.\n\n_If you're not comfortable with command line, [here are tutorials using GUI tools.](#tutorials-using-other-tools)_\n\n\u003cimg align=\"right\" width=\"300\" src=\"https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/fork.png\" alt=\"fork this repository\" /\u003e\n\n#### If you don't have git on your machine, [install it](https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/quickstart/set-up-git).\n\n## Fork this repository\n\nFork this repository by clicking on the fork button on the top of this page.\nThis will create a copy of this repository in your account.\n\n## Clone the repository\n\n\u003cimg align=\"right\" width=\"300\" src=\"https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/clone.png\" alt=\"clone this repository\" /\u003e\n\nNow clone the forked repository to your machine. Go to your GitHub account, open the forked repository, click on the code button, then on SSH tab and then click the _copy to clipboard_ icon.\n\nOpen a terminal and run the following git command:\n\n```bash\ngit clone \"url you just copied\"\n```\n\nwhere \"url you just copied\" (without the quotation marks) is the url to this repository (your fork of this project). See the previous steps to obtain the url.\n\n\u003cimg align=\"right\" width=\"300\" src=\"https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/copy-to-clipboard.png\" alt=\"copy URL to clipboard\" /\u003e\n\nFor example:\n\n```bash\ngit clone git@github.com:this-is-you/first-contributions.git\n```\n\nwhere `this-is-you` is your GitHub username. Here you're copying the contents of the first-contributions repository on GitHub to your computer.\n\n## Create a branch\n\nChange to the repository directory on your computer (if you are not already there):\n\n```bash\ncd first-contributions\n```\n\nNow create a branch using the `git switch` command:\n\n```bash\ngit switch -c your-new-branch-name\n```\n\nFor example:\n\n```bash\ngit switch -c add-alonzo-church\n```\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIf you get any errors using git switch, click here:\u003c/strong\u003e \u003c/summary\u003e\n\nIf the error message \"Git: `switch` is not a git command. See `git –help`\" appears, it's likely because you're using an older version of git.\n\nIn this case, try to use `git checkout` instead:\n\n```bash\ngit checkout -b your-new-branch-name\n```\n\n\u003c/details\u003e\n\n## Make necessary changes and commit those changes\n\nNow open `Contributors.md` file in a text editor, add your name to it. Don't add it at the beginning or end of the file. Put it anywhere in between. Now, save the file.\n\n\u003cimg align=\"right\" width=\"450\" src=\"https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/git-status.png\" alt=\"git status\" /\u003e\n\nIf you go to the project directory and execute the command `git status`, you'll see there are changes.\n\nAdd those changes to the branch you just created using the `git add` command:\n\n```bash\ngit add Contributors.md\n```\n\nNow commit those changes using the `git commit` command:\n\n```bash\ngit commit -m \"Add your-name to Contributors list\"\n```\n\nreplacing `your-name` with your name.\n\n## Push changes to GitHub\n\nPush your changes using the command `git push`:\n\n```bash\ngit push -u origin your-branch-name\n```\n\nreplacing `your-branch-name` with the name of the branch you created earlier.\n\n\u003cdetails\u003e\n\u003csummary\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eIf you get any errors while pushing, click here:\u003c/strong\u003e \u003c/summary\u003e\n\n- ### Authentication Error\n     \u003cpre\u003eremote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021. Please use a personal access token instead.\n  remote: Please see https://github.blog/2020-12-15-token-authentication-requirements-for-git-operations/ for more information.\n  fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/\u003cyour-username\u003e/first-contributions.git/'\u003c/pre\u003e\n  Go to [GitHub's tutorial](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/connecting-to-github-with-ssh/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account) on generating and configuring an SSH key to your account.\n\n  Also, you might want to run 'git remote -v' to check your remote address.\n  \n  If it looks anything like this:\n  \u003cpre\u003eorigin\thttps://github.com/your-username/your_repo.git (fetch)\n  origin\thttps://github.com/your-username/your_repo.git (push)\u003c/pre\u003e\n  \n  change it using this command:\n  ```bash\n  git remote set-url origin git@github.com:your-username/your_repo.git\n  ```\n  Otherwise you'll still get prompted for username and password and get authentication error.\n\u003c/details\u003e\n\n## Submit your changes for review\n\nIf you go to your repository on GitHub, you'll see a `Compare \u0026 pull request` button. Click on that button.\n\n\u003cimg style=\"float: right;\" src=\"https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/compare-and-pull.png\" alt=\"create a pull request\" /\u003e\n\nNow submit the pull request.\n\n\u003cimg style=\"float: right;\" src=\"https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/submit-pull-request.png\" alt=\"submit pull request\" /\u003e\n\nSoon I'll be merging all your changes into the main branch of this project. You will get a notification email once the changes have been merged.\n\n## Where to go from here?\n\nCongrats! You just completed the standard _fork -\u003e clone -\u003e edit -\u003e pull request_ workflow that you'll often encounter as a contributor!\n\nCelebrate your contribution and share it with your friends and followers by going to [web app](https://firstcontributions.github.io/#social-share).\n\nIf you'd like more practice, checkout [code contributions](https://github.com/roshanjossey/code-contributions).\n\nNow let's get you started with contributing to other projects. We've compiled a list of projects with easy issues you can get started on. Check out [the list of projects in the web app](https://firstcontributions.github.io/#project-list).\n\n### [Additional material](docs/additional-material/git_workflow_scenarios/additional-material.md)\n\n## Tutorials Using Other Tools\n\n| \u003ca href=\"docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-desktop-tutorial.md\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"GitHub Desktop\" src=\"https://desktop.github.com/images/desktop-icon.svg\" width=\"100\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs2017-tutorial.md\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Visual Studio 2017\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Visual_Studio_2017_Logo.svg\" width=\"100\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"docs/gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial.md\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"GitKraken\" src=\"https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial/gk-icon.png\" width=\"100\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs-code-tutorial.md\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"VS Code\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Visual_Studio_Code_1.35_icon.png\" width=100\u003e\u003c/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"docs/gui-tool-tutorials/sourcetree-macos-tutorial.md\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"Sourcetree App\" src=\"https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/dam/jcr:81b15cde-be2e-4f4a-8af7-9436f4a1b431/Sourcetree-icon-blue.svg\" width=100\u003e\u003c/a\u003e | \u003ca href=\"docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-intellij-tutorial.md\"\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"IntelliJ IDEA\" src=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/IntelliJ_IDEA_Icon.svg/512px-IntelliJ_IDEA_Icon.svg.png\" width=100\u003e\u003c/a\u003e |\n| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |\n| [GitHub Desktop](docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-desktop-tutorial.md)                                                                                             | [Visual Studio 2017](docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs2017-tutorial.md)                                                                                                                          | [GitKraken](docs/gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial.md)                                                                                                                                        | [Visual Studio Code](docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs-code-tutorial.md)                                                                                                                  | [Atlassian Sourcetree](docs/gui-tool-tutorials/sourcetree-macos-tutorial.md)                                                                                                                                      | [IntelliJ IDEA](docs/gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-intellij-tutorial.md)                                                                                                                                                          |\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis project is supported by:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\n  \u003ca href=\"https://www.digitalocean.com/\"\u003e\n    \u003cimg src=\"https://opensource.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com/attribution/assets/SVG/DO_Logo_horizontal_blue.svg\" width=\"201px\"\u003e\n  \u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","funding_links":["https://github.com/sponsors/firstcontributions","https://opencollective.com/[\"firstcontributions\"]"],"categories":["miscellaneous","Others","Misc","Open-Source Project Contribution","The projects","Excluded Repositories From Hacktoberfest 2023","其他","beginner-friendly","Contributing","Awesome Intel® Edge AI Scholarship Foundation Course Nanodegree Program 2019/2020","Unknown"],"sub_categories":["网络服务_其他","Resources for learning how to contribute","How to Contribute","Blog Posts"],"project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Ffirstcontributions%2Ffirst-contributions","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Ffirstcontributions%2Ffirst-contributions","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Ffirstcontributions%2Ffirst-contributions/lists"}