{"id":28477875,"url":"https://github.com/fog/fog-openstack","last_synced_at":"2025-07-02T18:31:53.896Z","repository":{"id":41268455,"uuid":"52039406","full_name":"fog/fog-openstack","owner":"fog","description":"Fog for OpenStack Platform","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2025-03-18T14:53:24.000Z","size":2499,"stargazers_count":68,"open_issues_count":104,"forks_count":133,"subscribers_count":11,"default_branch":"master","last_synced_at":"2025-05-29T18:30:31.430Z","etag":null,"topics":["fog","glance","keystone","neutron","nova","openstack","volume"],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":"","language":"Ruby","has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":"mit","status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/fog.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":"CHANGELOG.md","contributing":"CONTRIBUTING.md","funding":".github/FUNDING.yml","license":"LICENSE.md","code_of_conduct":"CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md","threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":"SECURITY.md","support":"supported.md","governance":null,"roadmap":null,"authors":null,"dei":null,"publiccode":null,"codemeta":null},"funding":{"github":"geemus"}},"created_at":"2016-02-18T21:16:52.000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-18T14:53:27.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2024-09-16T20:33:34.148Z","dependency_job_id":"b6d43f27-9cf9-4080-8ef8-6b6aa034cc36","html_url":"https://github.com/fog/fog-openstack","commit_stats":{"total_commits":474,"total_committers":89,"mean_commits":5.325842696629214,"dds":0.759493670886076,"last_synced_commit":"afc2bd600906fa7091a5e29c0ddcf50752470662"},"previous_names":[],"tags_count":65,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/fog%2Ffog-openstack","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/fog%2Ffog-openstack/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/fog%2Ffog-openstack/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/fog%2Ffog-openstack/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/fog","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/fog/fog-openstack/tar.gz/refs/heads/master","sbom_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/fog%2Ffog-openstack/sbom","host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":257211615,"owners_count":22507623,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2022-07-04T15:15:14.044Z","host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"keywords":["fog","glance","keystone","neutron","nova","openstack","volume"],"created_at":"2025-06-07T17:08:49.571Z","updated_at":"2025-07-02T18:31:53.884Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/fog.png","language":"Ruby","readme":"# Fog::OpenStack\n\n[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/fog-openstack.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/fog-openstack) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fog/fog-openstack.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fog/fog-openstack) [![Dependency Status](https://gemnasium.com/fog/fog-openstack.svg)](https://gemnasium.com/fog/fog-openstack) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/fog/fog-openstack/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/fog/fog-openstack?branch=master) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/fog/fog-openstack.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/fog/fog-openstack) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/fog/fog-openstack](https://badges.gitter.im/fog/fog-openstack.svg)](https://gitter.im/fog/fog-openstack?utm_source=badge\u0026utm_medium=badge\u0026utm_campaign=pr-badge\u0026utm_content=badge)\n\nThis is the plugin Gem to talk to [OpenStack](http://openstack.org) clouds via fog.\n\nThe main maintainers for the OpenStack sections are @dhague, @Ladas, @seanhandley, @mdarby and @jjasghar. Please send CC them on pull requests.\n\n## Supported OpenStack APIs\n\nSee the list of [supported OpenStack projects](supported.md).\n\n## Installation\n\nAdd this line to your application's Gemfile:\n\n```ruby\ngem 'fog-openstack'\n```\n\nAnd then execute:\n\n    $ bundle\n\nOr install it yourself as:\n\n    $ gem install fog-openstack\n\n## Usage\n\n### Initial Setup\n\nRequire the gem:\n\n```ruby\nrequire \"fog/openstack\"\n```\n\nChecklist:\n\n* Before you can do anything with an OpenStack cloud, you need to authenticate yourself with the identity service, \"Keystone\".\n* All following examples assume that `@connection_params` is a hash of valid connection information for an OpenStack cloud.\n* The `:openstack_username` and `:openstack_api_key` keys must map to a valid user/password combination in Keystone.\n* If you don't know what domain your user belongs to, chances are it's the `default` domain. By default, all users are a member of the `default` domain unless otherwise specified.\n* Keystone endpoints are version less. Version 3 is the default as v2.0 is deprecated. Meanwhile Keystone V3 still supports v2.0 for backward compatibility. Therefore passing a tenant instead of a project (along with a domain) makes Keystone provide v2.0 token.\nConnection parameters:\n\n```ruby\n@connection_params = {\n  openstack_auth_url:     \"http://devstack.test:5000\",\n  openstack_username:     \"admin\",\n  openstack_api_key:      \"password\",\n  openstack_project_name: \"admin\",\n  openstack_domain_id:    \"default\"\n}\n```\n\nIf you're using Keystone V2, you don't need to supply domain details but ensure to either provide a tenant name (`openstack_tenant`)\nor a tenant id (`openstack_tenant_id`). Alternatively you can use `:openstack_identity_api_version` parameter with 'v2.0'.\n\n```ruby\n@connection_params = {\n  openstack_auth_url: \"http://devstack.test:5000\",\n  openstack_username: \"admin\",\n  openstack_api_key:  \"password\",\n  openstack_tenant:   \"admin\"\n}\n```\n\nIf you're not sure whether your OpenStack cloud uses Keystone V2 or V3 then you can find out by logging into the dashboard (Horizon) and navigating to \"Access \u0026 Security\" under the \"Project\" section. Select \"API Access\" and find the line for the Identity Service. If the endpoint has \"v3\" in it, you're on Keystone V3, if it has \"v2\" then (surprise) you're on Keystone V2.\n\nIf you need a version of OpenStack to test against, get youself a copy of [DevStack](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/devstack/).\n\n### Networking Gotcha\n\nNote that tenants (aka projects) in OpenStack usually require that you create a default gateway router in order to allow external access to your instances.\n\nThe exception is if you're using Nova (and not Neutron) for your instance networking. If you're using Neutron, you'll want to [set up your default gateway](https://github.com/fog/fog-openstack/blob/usage_doc/README.md#networking-neutron) before you try to give instances public addresses (aka floating IPs).\n\n### Compute (Nova)\n\nInitialise a connection to the compute service:\n\n```ruby\ncompute = Fog::OpenStack::Compute.new(@connection_params)\n```\n\nGet a list of available images for use with booting new instances:\n\n```ruby\np compute.images\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Images\n#     filters={},\n#     server=nil\n#     [\n#                   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Image\n#         id=\"57a67f8a-7bae-4578-b684-b9b4dcd48d7f\",\n#         ...\n#       \u003e\n#     ]\n#   \u003e\n```\n\nList available flavors so we can decide how powerful to make this instance:\n\n```ruby\np compute.flavors\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Flavors\n#     [\n#                   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Flavor\n#         id=\"1\",\n#         name=\"m1.tiny\",\n#         ram=512,\n#         disk=1,\n#         vcpus=1,\n#         ...\n#       \u003e,\n#                   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Flavor\n#         id=\"2\",\n#         name=\"m1.small\",\n#         ram=2048,\n#         disk=20,\n#         vcpus=1,\n#         ...\n#       \u003e,\n#       ...\n\n```\n\nNow we know the `id` numbers of a valid image and a valid flavor, we can instantiate an instance:\n\n```ruby\nflavor   = compute.flavors[0]\nimage    = compute.images[0]\ninstance = compute.servers.create name: 'test',\n                                  image_ref: image.id,\n                                  flavor_ref: flavor.id\n\n# Optionally, wait for the instance to provision before continuing\ninstance.wait_for { ready? }\n# =\u003e {:duration=\u003e17.359134}\n\np instance\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Server\n#     id=\"63633125-26b5-4fe1-a909-0f44d1ab3337\",\n#     instance_name=nil,\n#     addresses={\"public\"=\u003e[{\"OS-EXT-IPS-MAC:mac_addr\"=\u003e\"fa:16:3e:f4:75:ab\", \"version\"=\u003e4, \"addr\"=\u003e\"1.2.3.4\", \"OS-EXT-IPS:type\"=\u003e\"fixed\"}]},\n#     flavor={\"id\"=\u003e\"2\"},\n#     host_id=\"f5ea01262720d02e886508bc4fa994782c516557d232c72aeb79638e\",\n#     image={\"id\"=\u003e\"57a67f8a-7bae-4578-b684-b9b4dcd48d7f\"},\n#     name=\"test\",\n#     personality=nil,\n#     progress=0,\n#     accessIPv4=\"\",\n#     accessIPv6=\"\",\n#     availability_zone=\"nova\",\n#     user_data_encoded=nil,\n#     state=\"ACTIVE\",\n#     created=2016-03-07 08:07:36 UTC,\n#     updated=2016-03-07 08:07:52 UTC,\n#     tenant_id=\"06a9a90c60074cdeae5f7fdd0048d9ac\"\n#     ...\n#   \u003e\n```\n\nAnd destroy it when we're done:\n\n```ruby\ninstance.destroy\n# =\u003e true\n```\n\nYou'll probably need your instances to be accessible via SSH. [Learn more about SSH keypairs](https://help.github.com/articles/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent/).\n\nAllow TCP traffic through port 22:\n\n```ruby\nsecurity_group = compute.security_groups.create name:  \"Test SSH\",\n                                                description: \"Allow access to port 22\"\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::SecurityGroup\n#     id=\"e5d53d00-b3f9-471a-b90f-985694b966ed\",\n#     name=\"Test SSH\",\n#     description=\"Allow access to port 22\",\n#     security_group_rules=    \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::SecurityGroupRules\n#       [\n\n#       ]\n#     \u003e,\n#     tenant_id=\"06a9a90c60074cdeae5f7fdd0048d9ac\"\n#   \u003e\n\ncompute.security_group_rules.create parent_group_id: security_group.id,\n                                    ip_protocol:     \"tcp\",\n                                    from_port:       22,\n                                    to_port:         22\n\nkey_pair = compute.key_pairs.create name:       \"My Public Key\",\n                                    public_key: \"/full/path/to/ssh.pub\"\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::KeyPair\n#     name=\"My Public Key\",\n#     ...\n#     user_id=\"20746f49211e4037a91269df6a3fbf7b\",\n#     id=nil\n#   \u003e\n```\n\nNow create a new server using the security group and keypair we created:\n\n```ruby\ninstance = compute.servers.create name:            \"Test 2\",\n                                  image_ref:       image.id,\n                                  flavor_ref:      flavor.id,\n                                  key_name:        key_pair.name,\n                                  security_groups: security_group\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Server\n#     id=\"e18ebdfb-e5f5-4a45-929f-4cc9926dc2c7\",\n#     name=\"Test 2\",\n#     state=\"ACTIVE\",\n#     tenant_id=\"06a9a90c60074cdeae5f7fdd0048d9ac\",\n#     key_name=\"My Public Key\",\n#   \u003e\n# (some data omitted for brevity)\n```\n\nFinally, assign a floating IP address to make this instance sit under a world-visible public IP address:\n\n```ruby\npool_name = compute.addresses.get_address_pools[0]['name']\nfloating_ip_address = compute.addresses.create pool: pool_name\ninstance.associate_address floating_ip_address.ip\n\np floating_ip_address\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Address\n#     id=\"54064324-ce7d-448d-9753-94497b29dc91\",\n#     ip=\"1.2.3.4\",\n#     pool=\"external\",\n#     fixed_ip=\"192.168.0.96\",\n#     instance_id=\"e18ebdfb-e5f5-4a45-929f-4cc9926dc2c7\"\n#   \u003e\n```\n\nNow you can SSH into the instance:\n\n```\n$ ssh cirros@1.2.3.4\nThe authenticity of host '1.2.3.4 (1.2.3.4)' can't be established.\nRSA key fingerprint is SHA256:cB0L/owUtcHsMhFhsuSZXxK4oRg/uqP/6IriUomQnQQ.\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes\nWarning: Permanently added '1.2.3.4' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.\n$ pwd\n/home/cirros\n```\n\n### Volume (Cinder)\n\nCreate and attach a volume to a running instance:\n\n```ruby\ncompute = Fog::OpenStack::Compute.new(@connection_params)\n\nvolume = compute.volumes.create name:        \"Test\",\n                                description: \"Testing\",\n                                size:        1\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Volume\n#     id=\"4a212986-c6b6-4a93-8319-c6a98e347750\",\n#     name=\"Test\",\n#     description=\"Testing\",\n#     size=1,\n#     availability_zone=\"Production\",\n#     created_at=\"2016-03-07T13:40:43.914063\",\n#     attachments=[{}]\n#   \u003e\n\nflavor   = compute.flavors[3]\nimage    = compute.images[0]\ninstance = compute.servers.create name:       \"test\",\n                                  image_ref:  image.id,\n                                  flavor_ref: flavor.id\ninstance.wait_for { ready? }\n\nvolume.reload\n\ninstance.attach_volume(volume.id, \"/dev/vdb\")\n```\n\nDetach volume and create a snapshot:\n\n```ruby\ninstance.detach_volume(volume.id)\nvolume.reload\n\ncompute.snapshots.create volume_id:   volume.id,\n                         name:        \"test\",\n                         description: \"test\"\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Compute::Snapshot\n#     id=\"7a8c9192-25ee-4364-be91-070b7a6d9855\",\n#     name=\"test\",\n#     description=\"test\",\n#     volume_id=\"4a212986-c6b6-4a93-8319-c6a98e347750\",\n#     status=\"creating\",\n#     size=1,\n#     created_at=\"2016-03-07T13:47:11.543814\"\n#   \u003e\n```\n\nDestroy a volume:\n```ruby\nvolume.destroy\n# =\u003e true\n```\n\n### Image (Glance)\n\nDownload Glance image:\n\n```ruby\n\nimage = Fog::OpenStack::Image.new(@connection_params)\n\nimage_out = File.open(\"/tmp/cirros-image-download\", 'wb')\n\nstreamer = lambda do |chunk, _, _|\n  image_out.write chunk\nend\n\nimage.download_image(image.images.first.id, response_block: streamer)\n\n```\n\nCreate Glance image from file or URL:\n\n```ruby\n\ncirros_location = \"http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.4/cirros-0.3.4-x86_64-disk.img\"\nimage_out = File.open(\"/tmp/cirros-image-#{SecureRandom.hex}\", 'wb')\n\nstreamer = lambda do |chunk, _, _|\n  image_out.write chunk\nend\n\nExcon.get cirros_location, response_block: streamer\nimage_out.close\n\nimage_handle = image.images.create name:             \"cirros\",\n                                   disk_format:      \"qcow2\",\n                                   container_format: \"bare\"\n\n# =\u003e \u003cFog::OpenStack::Image::V2::Image\n#      id=\"67c4d02c-5601-4619-bd14-d2f7f96a046c\",\n#      name=\"cirros\",\n#      visibility=\"private\",\n#      tags=[],\n#      self=\"/v2/images/67c4d02c-5601-4619-bd14-d2f7f96a046c\",\n#      size=nil,\n#      disk_format=\"qcow2\",\n#      container_format=\"bare\",\n#      id=\"67c4d02c-5601-4619-bd14-d2f7f96a046c\",\n#      checksum=nil,\n#      self=\"/v2/images/67c4d02c-5601-4619-bd14-d2f7f96a046c\",\n#      file=\"/v2/images/67c4d02c-5601-4619-bd14-d2f7f96a046c/file\",\n#      min_disk=0,\n#      created_at=\"2016-10-31T03:38:28Z\",\n#      updated_at=\"2016-10-31T03:38:28Z\",\n#      protected=false,\n#      status=\"queued\",\n#      min_ram=0,\n#      owner=\"6b9ec8080b8443c5afe2267a39b9bf74\",\n#      properties=nil,\n#      metadata=nil,\n#      location=nil,\n#      network_allocated=nil,\n#      base_image_ref=nil,\n#      image_type=nil,\n#      instance_uuid=nil,\n#      user_id=nil\n#    \u003e\n\n\nimage_handle.upload_data File.binread(image_out.path)\n\n```\n\nDestroy image:\n\n```ruby\ncirros = image.images.get(\"4beedb46-e32f-4ef3-a87b-7f1234294dc1\")\ncirros.destroy\n```\n\n### Identity (Keystone)\n\nList domains (Keystone V3 only):\n\n```ruby\nidentity = Fog::OpenStack::Identity.new(@connection_params)\n\nidentity.domains\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::Domains\n#     [\n#                   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::Domain\n#         id=\"default\",\n#         description=\"\",\n#         enabled=true,\n#         name=\"Default\",\n#       \u003e\n#     ]\n#   \u003e\n```\n\nList projects (aka tenants):\n\n```ruby\nidentity.projects\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::Projects\n#     [\n#                   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::Project\n#         id=\"008e5537d3424295a03560abc923693c\",\n#         domain_id=\"default\",\n#         description=\"Project 1\",\n#         enabled=true,\n#         name=\"project_1\",\n#       \u003e,\n#        ...\n#        ]\n\n# On Keystone V2\nidentity.tenants\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V2::Tenants\n#     [ ... ]\n```\n\nList users:\n\n```ruby\nidentity.users\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::Users\n#     [ ... ]\n```\n\nCreate/destroy new user:\n\n```ruby\nproject_id = identity.projects[0].id\n\nuser = identity.users.create name: \"test\",\n                             project_id: project_id,\n                             email: \"test@test.com\",\n                             password: \"test\"\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::User\n#     id=\"474a59153ebd4e709938e5e9b614dc57\",\n#     default_project_id=nil,\n#     description=nil,\n#     domain_id=\"default\",\n#     email=\"test@test.com\",\n#     enabled=true,\n#     name=\"test\",\n#     password=\"test\"\n#   \u003e\n\nuser.destroy\n# =\u003e true\n```\n\nCreate/destroy new tenant:\n\n```ruby\n\nproject = identity.projects.create name: \"test\",\n                                   description: \"test\"\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::Project\n#     id=\"423559128a7249f2973cdb7d5d581c4d\",\n#     domain_id=\"default\",\n#     description=\"test\",\n#     enabled=true,\n#     name=\"test\",\n#     parent_id=nil,\n#     subtree=nil,\n#     parents=nil\n#   \u003e\n\nproject.destroy\n# =\u003e true\n```\n\nGrant user role on tenant and revoke it:\n\n```ruby\nrole = identity.roles.select{|role| role.name == \"_member_\"}[0]\n# =\u003e   \u003cFog::OpenStack::Identity::V3::Role\n#     id=\"9fe2ff9ee4384b1894a90878d3e92bab\",\n#     name=\"_member_\",\n#   \u003e\n\nproject.grant_role_to_user(role.id, user.id)\n\nproject.revoke_role_from_user(role.id, user.id)\n```\n\n### Networking (Neutron)\n\nSet up a project's public gateway (needed for external access):\n\n```ruby\n\nidentity  = Fog::OpenStack::Identity.new(@connection_params)\n\ntenants = identity.projects.select do |project|\n  project.name == @connection_params[:openstack_project_name]\nend\n\ntenant_id = tenants[0].id\n\nneutron = Fog::OpenStack::Network.new(@connection_params)\n\nnetwork = neutron.networks.create name:      \"default\",\n                                  tenant_id: tenant_id\n\nsubnet  = network.subnets.create  name:            \"default\",\n                                  cidr:            \"192.168.0.0/24\",\n                                  network_id:      network.id,\n                                  ip_version:      4,\n                                  dns_nameservers: [\"8.8.8.8\", \"8.8.4.4\"],\n                                  tenant_id:       tenant_id\n\nexternal_network = neutron.networks.select(\u0026:router_external)[0]\n\nrouter = neutron.routers.create   name:                  'default',\n                                  tenant_id:             tenant_id,\n                                  external_gateway_info: external_network.id\n\nneutron.add_router_interface router.id, subnet.id\n\n```\n\n### Further Reading\n\n* See [the documentation directory](https://github.com/fog/fog-openstack/tree/master/lib/fog/openstack/docs) for more examples.\n* Read the [OpenStack API documentation](http://developer.openstack.org/api-ref.html).\n* Also, remember that reading the code itself is the best way to educate yourself on how best to interact with this gem.\n\n## Development\n\n```\n$ git clone https://github.com/fog/fog-openstack.git # Clone repository\n$ cd fog-openstack; bin/setup   # Install dependencies from project directory\n$ bundle exec rake test   # Run tests\n$ bundle exec rake spec   # Run tests\n$ bin/console   # Run interactive prompt that allows you to experiment (optional)\n$ bundle exec rake install   # Install gem to your local machine (optional)\n```\n\nYou can also use a docker image for development and running tests. Once you have\ncloned the repository, it can be run with:\n```\n$ docker-compose up test\n$ docker-compose up ruby # Start a container with the ruby environment\n```\n\nIn order to release a new version, perform the following steps:\n\n1. Update version number in `version.rb`.\n2. Run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version.\n3. Push git commits and tags.\n4. Push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).\n\n## Contributing\n\nBug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/fog/fog-openstack. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.\n\n\n## License\n\nThe gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).\n","funding_links":["https://github.com/sponsors/geemus"],"categories":[],"sub_categories":[],"project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Ffog%2Ffog-openstack","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Ffog%2Ffog-openstack","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Ffog%2Ffog-openstack/lists"}