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unprompted and unconstrained settings.\n\nEach example is a triplet of (question, passage, answer), with the title of the page as optional additional context.\nThe text-pair classification setup is similar to existing natural language inference tasks.\n\nBy sampling questions from a distribution of information-seeking queries (rather than prompting annotators for text pairs), we observe significantly more challenging examples compared to existing NLI datasets.\n\nMore details are available in [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10044), which can be cited as follows.\n\n\n```\n@inproceedings{clark2019boolq,\n  title =     {BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions},\n  author =    {Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Chang, Ming-Wei, and Kwiatkowski, Tom and Collins, Michael, and Toutanova, Kristina},\n  booktitle = {NAACL},\n  year =      {2019},\n}\n```\n\n## Dataset Description\n\nThe BoolQ dataset release consists of three `.jsonl` files, where each line is a JSON dictionary with the following format:\n\n```\n{\n  \"question\": \"is france the same timezone as the uk\",\n  \"passage\": \"At the Liberation of France in the summer of 1944, Metropolitan France kept GMT+2 as it was the time then used by the Allies (British Double Summer Time). In the winter of 1944--1945, Metropolitan France switched to GMT+1, same as in the United Kingdom, and switched again to GMT+2 in April 1945 like its British ally. In September 1945, Metropolitan France returned to GMT+1 (pre-war summer time), which the British had already done in July 1945. Metropolitan France was officially scheduled to return to GMT+0 on November 18, 1945 (the British returned to GMT+0 in on October 7, 1945), but the French government canceled the decision on November 5, 1945, and GMT+1 has since then remained the official time of Metropolitan France.\"\n  \"answer\": false,\n  \"title\": \"Time in France\",\n}\n```\n\nThe files are:\n\n* **train.jsonl**: 9427 labeled training examples\n* **dev.jsonl**: 3270 labeled development examples\n* **test.jsonl**: 3245 unlabeled test examples\n\nThe test data with hidden labels will be released at a later date, along with a leaderboard submission system.\n\n## Dataset Links\n* [Training set](https://storage.cloud.google.com/boolq/train.jsonl)\n* [Development set](https://storage.cloud.google.com/boolq/dev.jsonl)\n\n## Leaderboard Submission\nComing soon!\n\n## License\nBoolQ is released under the [Creative Commons Share-Alike 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/) license.\n","project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fgoogle-research-datasets%2Fboolean-questions","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Fgoogle-research-datasets%2Fboolean-questions","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fgoogle-research-datasets%2Fboolean-questions/lists"}