{"id":19775969,"url":"https://github.com/mendel5/internet-access","last_synced_at":"2026-03-05T05:31:51.384Z","repository":{"id":54391050,"uuid":"331008197","full_name":"mendel5/internet-access","owner":"mendel5","description":"Overview of telecommunication standards and technologies for internet access","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2024-05-18T12:33:13.000Z","size":199,"stargazers_count":14,"open_issues_count":0,"forks_count":4,"subscribers_count":4,"default_branch":"main","last_synced_at":"2025-02-28T11:56:43.317Z","etag":null,"topics":["cabel","dsl","fiber","fibre","internet","itu","itu-t","standards","telecommunications","vdsl","vectoring"],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":"","language":null,"has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":"agpl-3.0","status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/mendel5.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":null,"contributing":null,"funding":null,"license":"LICENSE","code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null,"governance":null,"roadmap":null,"authors":null,"dei":null,"publiccode":null,"codemeta":null}},"created_at":"2021-01-19T14:32:34.000Z","updated_at":"2024-06-18T23:04:24.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2025-02-28T05:50:22.612Z","dependency_job_id":"c6db2323-4fa1-46ed-a8f4-34cc32d709a1","html_url":"https://github.com/mendel5/internet-access","commit_stats":null,"previous_names":[],"tags_count":0,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"purl":"pkg:github/mendel5/internet-access","repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/mendel5%2Finternet-access","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/mendel5%2Finternet-access/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/mendel5%2Finternet-access/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/mendel5%2Finternet-access/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/mendel5","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/mendel5/internet-access/tar.gz/refs/heads/main","sbom_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/mendel5%2Finternet-access/sbom","scorecard":null,"host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":286080680,"owners_count":30111743,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2026-03-05T03:40:26.266Z","status":"ssl_error","status_checked_at":"2026-03-05T03:39:15.902Z","response_time":93,"last_error":"SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 peeraddr=140.82.121.6:443 state=error: unexpected eof while reading","robots_txt_status":"success","robots_txt_updated_at":"2025-07-24T06:49:26.215Z","robots_txt_url":"https://github.com/robots.txt","online":false,"can_crawl_api":true,"host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"keywords":["cabel","dsl","fiber","fibre","internet","itu","itu-t","standards","telecommunications","vdsl","vectoring"],"created_at":"2024-11-12T05:18:18.752Z","updated_at":"2026-03-05T05:31:51.353Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/mendel5.png","language":null,"funding_links":[],"categories":[],"sub_categories":[],"readme":"# internet-access\nTelecommunication standards and technologies for internet access\n\nNote: Some content is focused on Germany.\n\nSee also / Siehe auch:\n- https://github.com/mendel5/telekom\n- https://github.com/mendel5/glasfaser\n\n## Früher und heute\n- https://www.webopedia.com/reference/internet-connection-types/\n\n### Früher 1\n- Wählleitung (auch Einwahlverbindung), englisch Dial-up Internet access\n- Sprache und Daten über analoges Signal\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4hlleitung\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dial-up_Internet_access (siehe Ton hier)\n\n### Früher 2\n- ISDN\n- Sprache und Daten über digitales Signal\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network\n\n### Früher 3\n- ISDN und DSL\n- Benötigt einen DSL-Splitter und einen NTBA (Network Termination for ISDN Basic rate Access)\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL-Splitter\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Termination_for_ISDN_Basic_rate_Access\n\n### Heute\n- DSL (VOIP) oder Glasfaser\n- Router (z.B. Fritzbox) mit integrierter Firewall und Network address translation (NAT)\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation\n\n## Technology overview\n- DSL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subscriber_line#DSL_technologies and https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Subscriber_Line#DSL-Varianten\n- Cable (TV cable): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOCSIS#Versions\n- Fibre GPON: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_optical_network and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.984\n- Fibre AON: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x#Active_optical_network and https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Optical_Network\n- Mobile 2G (GSM): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G\n- Mobile 3G (UMTS): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G\n- Mobile 4G (LTE, LTE-Advanced): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G\n- Mobile 5G (NR / 5G NR): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G\n- Overview: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_phone_standards and https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilfunkstandard\n- Templates:\n  - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Telecommunications\n  - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:DSL_technologies\n  - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cellular_network_standards\n\n## Images\nExample images for certain technologies\n\n- DSL\n  - [Image 1](https://www.hausjournal.net/wp-content/uploads/telefonkabel-anschliessen.jpg), [Backup](https://archive.is/1JGtm)  \n  - [Image 2](https://images.gutefrage.net/media/fragen/bilder/dsl-dose-ab-wo-kommen-die-zwei-kabel-hin/1_big.jpg), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520152944/https://images.gutefrage.net/media/fragen/bilder/dsl-dose-ab-wo-kommen-die-zwei-kabel-hin/1_big.jpg)\n  - [Image 3](https://www.lteforum.at/attachments/201908-jpg.20482/), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160625/https://www.lteforum.at/attachments/201908-jpg.20482/)\n  - [Image 4](https://abload.de/img/img_20170525_135903krsd9.jpg), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520152647/https://abload.de/img/img_20170525_135903krsd9.jpg)\n  - [Image 5](https://www.teltarif.de/img/arch/2017/kw06/speisespannung-tae-telekom-all-ip-1l1.jpg), [Backup](https://archive.is/C11Tl)\n  - [Image 6](https://www.itwissen.info/lex-images/tae-f-stecker-fuer-telefonie.png), [Backup](https://archive.is/rf1Hm)\n- Cable (TV cable)\n  - [Image 1](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Coaxial_cable_cut.jpg), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160609/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Coaxial_cable_cut.jpg)\n  - [Image 2](https://www.ksb.com/blob/187668/64ee1e774109a17f87644d59f84fa568/koaxialkabel-1-data.jpg), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160607/https://www.ksb.com/blob/187668/64ee1e774109a17f87644d59f84fa568/koaxialkabel-1-data.jpg)\n  - [Image 3](https://www.reichelt.de/magazin/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Ethernet-over-coax.png), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160611/https://www.reichelt.de/magazin/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Ethernet-over-coax.png)\n  - [Image 4](https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/NcUAAOSwlP5gi9mB/s-l1600.jpg), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160612/https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/NcUAAOSwlP5gi9mB/s-l1600.jpg)\n- Fibre GPON\n  - [Backup A](https://archive.is/N9QjC), [Backup B](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160616/https://www.birnstiel.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/12135293-lowres-Ausschnitt-Faser-ohne-Mantel-1024x983-1.jpg), [Image 1](https://www.birnstiel.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/12135293-lowres-Ausschnitt-Faser-ohne-Mantel-1024x983-1.jpg)\n  - [Backup A](https://archive.is/4eYl0), [Backup B](https://web.archive.org/web/20210606123115/https://www.birnstiel.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/12135287-lowres-Ausschnitt-Faser-mit-Mantel-1024x682-1.jpg), [Image 2](https://www.birnstiel.de/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/12135287-lowres-Ausschnitt-Faser-mit-Mantel-1024x682-1.jpg)\n  - [Backup A](https://archive.is/DmLlo), [Backup B](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160618/https://www.birnstiel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/20191220-Patch_1.jpg), [Image 3](https://www.birnstiel.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/20191220-Patch_1.jpg)\n  - [Image 4](https://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTQ5N1gxNjAw/z/JjQAAOSw8BpgDBvR/$_57.JPG), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520160620/https://i.ebayimg.com/00/s/MTQ5N1gxNjAw/z/JjQAAOSw8BpgDBvR/$_57.JPG)\n  - [Image 5](https://heise.cloudimg.io/width/4959/q75.png-lossy-75.webp-lossy-75.foil1/_www-heise-de_/imgs/18/3/0/6/8/9/7/2/glasfaserfritz_114422_ea_jg_e-c0892ea42cec372e.jpeg), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210320141456/https://heise.cloudimg.io/width/4959/q75.png-lossy-75.webp-lossy-75.foil1/_www-heise-de_/imgs/18/3/0/6/8/9/7/2/glasfaserfritz_114422_ea_jg_e-c0892ea42cec372e.jpeg)\n  - [Image 6](https://www.hardwareluxx.de/images/stories/newsbilder/aschilling/2016/ftth-conference-avm-3.jpg), [Backup](https://web.archive.org/web/20210520161209/https://www.hardwareluxx.de/images/stories/newsbilder/aschilling/2016/ftth-conference-avm-3.jpg)\n\n## AVM Fritz Links\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz!Box-Modellliste\n- https://avm.de/service/update-news/neueste-updates-der-fritz-produkte/ Neueste Updates der FRITZ!-Produkte\n- https://avm.de/service/status-der-produktunterstuetzung/fritzbox/ Status der Produktunterstützung\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/BoxMatrix\n\n## Devices\n### Fritzbox 7590 AX DSL\n- DSL\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-7590-ax/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-7590-ax-a2520878.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_7590_AX\n\n```\nSupported DSL standards\n- DT AG 1TR112 Annex B und Annex J (ADSL2 / ADSL2+ / VDSL2)\n- ITU G.993.2 Annex Q (Supervectoring 35b)\n- ITU G.998.4 / G.INP (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.5 / G.Vector (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.2 Annex A und Annex B (VDSL2)\n- ITU G.992.5 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J und Annex M (ADSL2+)\n- ITU G.992.3 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J und Annex M (ADSL2)\n\nSupported DSL technologies\n- VDSL Long Reach (LR-VDSL2)\n- ADSL Rate Adaptive Mode (RAM)\n- ADSL Downstream Power Back Off (DPBO)\n\nChanges of the 7590 AX compared to the 7590 (non-AX):\n\u003e Zwei alte Zöpfe hat AVM bei der 7590 AX aber abgeschnitten:\n\u003e Das xDSL-Modem unterstützt kein ADSL1 (max. 8 MBit/s) mehr.\n\u003e Auch läuft das Gerät an keiner der noch wenigen verbliebenen ISDN-Amtsleitungen.\n```\nSources:\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-7590-AX/37_Unterstutzte-DSL-Anschlusse/\n- https://www.heise.de/news/Fritzbox-7590-AX-AVMs-erster-WLAN-Router-mit-Wi-Fi-6-und-4-MIMO-Streams-6035850.html\n\n### Fritzbox 7590 DSL\n- DSL\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-7590/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-7590-20002784-a1596115.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_7590\n\n```\nSupported DSL standards\n- DT AG 1TR112 Annex B and Annex J (ADSL / ADSL2 / ADSL2+ / VDSL2)\n- ITU G.993.2 Annex Q (Supervectoring 35b)\n- ITU G.998.4 / G.INP (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.5 / G.Vector (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.2 Annex A and Annex B (VDSL2)\n- ITU G.992.5 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M (ADSL2+)\n- ITU G.992.3 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M (ADSL2)\n- ITU G.992.1 / G.dmt Annex A and Annex B (ADSL)\n\nSupported DSL technologies\n- VDSL Long Reach (LR-VDSL2)\n- ADSL Rate Adaptive Mode (RAM)\n- ADSL Downstream Power Back Off (DPBO)\n```\nSource:\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-7590/37_Unterstutzte-DSL-Anschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 7583 DSL\n- DSL\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-7583/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-7583-20002847-a1776713.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_7583\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-7583/37_Unterstutzte-DSL-Anschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 7530 AX DSL\n- DSL\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-7530-ax/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-7530-ax-a2411180.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_7530_AX\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-7530-AX/37_Unterstutzte-DSL-Anschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 7530 DSL\n- DSL\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-7530/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-7530-20002839-a1876917.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_7530\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-7530/37_Unterstutzte-DSL-Anschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 7490 DSL\n- DSL\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-7490-20002584-20002585-a992918.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_7490\n\n```\nSupported DSL standards\n- DT AG 1TR112 Annex B and Annex J (ADSL / ADSL2 / ADSL2+ / VDSL2)\n- ITU G.998.4 / G.INP (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.5 / G.Vector (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.2 Annex A and Annex B (VDSL2)\n- ITU G.992.5 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M (ADSL2+)\n- ITU G.992.3 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M (ADSL2)\n- ITU G.992.1 / G.dmt Annex A and Annex B (ADSL)\n\nSupported DSL technologies\n- ADSL Rate Adaptive Mode (RAM)\n- ADSL Downstream Power Back Off (DPBO)\n```\nSource:\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-7490/37_Unterstutzte-DSL-Anschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 6690 Cable\n- Cable\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-6690-cable/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-6690-cable-a2627283.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_6690_Cable\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-6690-Cable/37_Unterstutzte-Kabelanschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 6660 Cable\n- Cable\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-6660-cable/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-6660-cable-a2127145.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_6660_Cable\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-6660-Cable/37_Unterstutzte-Kabelanschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 6591 Cable\n- Cable\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-6591-cable/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-6591-cable-20002857-a1631879.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_6591_Cable\n\n```\nSupported cable standards\n- DOCSIS 3.1 (ITU-T J.222)\n- EuroDOCSIS 3.0\n```\nSource:\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-6591-Cable/37_Unterstutzte-Kabelanschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 5590 Fiber\n- Fiber\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-5590-fiber-a2685109.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_5590_Fiber\n- https://www.heise.de/news/Fritzbox-5590-Fiber-Glasfaser-Router-mit-Wi-Fi-6-und-jetzt-auch-USB-6522897.html\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-5590-Fiber/37_Unterstutzte-Glasfaseranschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 5530 Fiber\n- Fiber\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-5530-fiber/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-5530-a2127125.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_5530_Fiber\n\n```\nSupported fiber standards\n- ITU-T G.652 (AON)\n- ITU-T G.984.2 / G.984.5 (GPON)\n- ITU-T G.9807.1 (XGS-PON)\n- ITU-T G.989 (NG-PON)\n- IEEE 802.3ah-2004 (ePON)\n- Turbo Mode ePON\n- 1000BASE-BX10\n```\nSource:\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-5530/37_Unterstutzte-Glasfaseranschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 6890 DSL LTE\n- DSL, LTE\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-6890-lte/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-6890-lte-20002817-a1680140.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_6890_LTE_v2\n\n```\n# Mobile network\nSupported LTE frequencies\n- Band 1 (Frequenzbereich 2,1 GHz)\n- Band 3 (Frequenzbereich 1,8 GHz)\n- Band 7 (Frequenzbereich 2,6 GHz)\n- Band 8 (Frequenzbereich 900 MHz)\n- Band 20 (Frequenzbereich 800 MHz)\n- Band 28 (Frequenzbereich 700 MHz)\n- Band 32 (Frequenzbereich 1,4 GHz)\n\nSupported UMTS frequencies\n- Band 1 (Frequenzbereich 2,1 GHz)\n- Band 8 (Frequenzbereich 900 MHz)\n\n# DSL\nSupported DSL standards\n- DT AG 1TR112 Annex B and Annex J (ADSL / ADSL2 / ADSL2+ / VDSL2)\n- ITU G.993.2 Annex Q (Supervectoring 35b)\n- ITU G.998.4 / G.INP (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.5 / G.Vector (VDSL2-Vectoring)\n- ITU G.993.2 Annex A and Annex B (VDSL2)\n- ITU G.992.5 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M (ADSL2+)\n- ITU G.992.3 Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M (ADSL2)\n- ITU G.992.1 / G.dmt Annex A and Annex B (ADSL)\n\nUnterstützte DSL-Technologien\n- VDSL Long Reach (LR-VDSL2)\n- ADSL Rate Adaptive Mode (RAM)\n- ADSL Downstream Power Back Off (DPBO)\n```\nSource:\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-6890-LTE/37_Unterstutzte-Internetanschlusse/\n\n### Fritzbox 6850 5G\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-6850-5g/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-6850-5g-a2127165.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_6850_5G\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-6850-5G/37_Unterstutzte-Mobilfunknetze/\n\n### Fritzbox 6850 LTE\n- https://avm.de/produkte/fritzbox/fritzbox-6850-lte/\n- https://geizhals.de/avm-fritz-box-6850-lte-a2343675.html\n- https://boxmatrix.info/wiki/FRITZ!Box_6850_LTE\n- https://avm.de/service/wissensdatenbank/dok/FRITZ-Box-6850-LTE/37_Unterstutzte-Mobilfunknetze/\n\n## Standards\n\n### DT AG 1TR112\n- Technische Richtlinie der Telekom\n- https://www.telekom.de/hilfe/geraete-zubehoer/telefone-und-anlagen/informationen-zu-telefonanlagen/schnittstellenbeschreibungen-fuer-hersteller\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSL-Modem#1TR112_%E2%80%93_die_U-R2-Schnittstelle_der_Deutschen_Telekom\n\n### ITU-T G.992.1\n- ADSL: Annex A and Annex B (G.dmt)\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.992.1\n- https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?id=4718\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.992.1\n\n### ITU-T G.992.3\n- ADSL2: Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.992.3\n- https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?id=9652\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.992.3\n\n### ITU-T G.992.5\n- ADSL2+: Annex A, Annex B, Annex J and Annex M\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.992.5\n- https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?id=9653\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.992.5\n\n### ITU-T G.993.2\n- VDSL2: Annex A, Annex B and Annex Q (Supervectoring 35b)\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.993.2\n- https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?id=13747\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDSL\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_High_Speed_Digital_Subscriber_Line\n- https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/kom/1911061.htm\n\n### ITU-T G.993.5\n- Vectoring (VDSL2-Vectoring, G.Vector)\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.993.5\n- https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?id=13748\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDSL#VDSL2_vectoring\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDSL2-Vectoring\n- https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/kom/1804231.htm\n\n### ITU-T G.998.4\n- G.INP (with VDSL2-Vectoring, INP = impulse noise protection)\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.998.4\n- https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?id=13754\n\n### ITU-T J.222\n- DOCSIS 3.0\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-J.222.1/\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOCSIS\n\n### ITU-T G.984\n- GPON\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.984.1\n- https://www.itu.int/ITU-T/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=11495\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.984\n- https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/kom/1403181.htm\n\n### ITU-T G.652\n- AON\n- https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.652/\n- https://www.itu.int/itu-t/recommendations/rec.aspx?rec=13076\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.652\n\n## Links\n### General\n- https://www.nokia.com/about-us/newsroom/articles/open-ran-explained/\n- https://wade4wireless.com/2018/07/05/what-are-open-ran-systems-pros-and-cons/\n- https://www.golem.de/news/netzwerke-warum-5g-nicht-das-bessere-wi-fi-ist-1912-145178.html\n- https://www.golem.de/news/billige-mobilfunkstationen-open-ran-ist-veraltet-und-nuetzt-derzeit-vor-allem-den-usa-2101-153625.html\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_spectrum and https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequenzband\n- https://kompendium.infotip.de/dsl-technik.html\n- https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27171860\n- https://fabiensanglard.net/lte/index.html\n- https://www.birnstiel.de/glasfaser/\n- https://www.glasfaser-internet.info/technik/aon-pon-gpon.html\n- https://www.deskmodder.de/blog/2021/01/19/deutsche-glasfaser-unverschaemte-einschraenkungen-kosten-fuer-routerfreiheit/\n- https://www.finanztip.de/blog/nl_2021kw22/#pfp1\n- https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz!Box-Modellliste\n- http://sites.prenninger.com/wlan/wlan-fuer-einsteiger\n- https://www.heise.de/ct/artikel/Volles-Rohr-287180.html\n- http://en.techinfodepot.shoutwiki.com/wiki/Main_Page\n- https://wikidevi.wi-cat.ru/Main_Page\n- https://www.duckware.com/tech/wifi-in-the-us.html Wi-Fi 4/5/6/6E/7 (802.11 n/ac/ax/be), WiFi WLAN\n\n### Coverage Maps\n- Telekom New Coverage map: https://t-map.telekom.de/tmap2/coverage_checker/\n- Telekom Old Coverage map: https://t-map.telekom.de/tmap/resources/apps/coverage_checker/index.html\n- Telekom Coverage info: https://www.telekom.de/netz/mobilfunk-netzausbau\n- Vodafone Coverage map: https://netmap.vodafone.de/cokart-client/index.html?lang=de\u0026app=cokart_4x\n- Vodafone Coverage info: https://www.vodafone.de/hilfe/netzabdeckung.html\n\n### Cellular Towers and Signal Maps\n- Cellmapper: https://www.cellmapper.net/map\n- https://www.similarweb.com/website/cellmapper.net/competitors/\n\n### Info\n- ADSL2 has never been supported in Germany.\n  - https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/kom/1005161.htm ADSL2\n  - https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/kom/1302121.htm ADSL2+\n- VDSL1 has never been supported in Germany.\n  - https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/kom/0305237.htm VDSL\n  - https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/kom/1911061.htm VDSL2\n\n### Mobile voice codecs\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_audio_codec AMR (AMR Narrow Band)\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Multi-Rate_Wideband AMR-WB (AMR Wide Band)\n- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced_Voice_Services EVS (Superwideband)\n- Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9SyjzV1Zlc Rohde Schwarz VoNR\n- Source: https://www.crealog.com/de/blog-news/news/evs-der-codec-fuer-bessere-akustische-qualitaet-in-allen-netzen/\n\n### Bundesnetzagentur\n- https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Vportal/TK/Funktechnik/EMF/start.html Bundesnetzagentur Mobilfunk Karte Elektromagnetische Felder (EMF)\n- https://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/DE/Fachthemen/Telekommunikation/Technik/EMF/start.html Bundesnetzagentur EMF Monitoring\n\n## Todo\n- Broadband Network Gateway (BNG)\n- Rate Adaptive Mode (RAM)\n- Downstream Power Backoff (DPBO), G.997.1\n- Power Spectrum Density Shaping (PSDS)\n- VDSL2 Profile 17a\n- VDSL2 Profile 35b (Supervectoring, Vplus, V+)\n- Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS)\n- Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)\n- Multi-Service Access Node (MSAN)\n- Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM)\n- Optical Network Termination (ONT)\n- Optical Line Termination (OLT)\n- Abschlusspunkt Linientechnik (APL)\n- Endverzweiger (EVz)\n- Telekommunikations-Anschluss-Einheit (TAE)\n- Active Optical Network (AON)\n- Passive Optical Network (PON)\n- Fibre to the curb (FTTC)\n- Fibre to the building (FTTB)\n- Fibre to the home (FTTH)\n- Hausübergabepunkt (HÜP)\n- Glasfaser-Teilnehmeranschluss (GF-TA)\n- Glasfaser-Anschlusspunkt (GF-AP)\n- Network Termination (NT)\n- Generic Access Network (GAN)\n- Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA)\n- WiFi Calling/ Voice over WiFi (VoWiFi)\n- Voice over LTE (VoLTE)\n- Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)\n- Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UTMS)\n- Next-generation network (NGN)\n- Public switched telephone network (PSTN)\n- Public land mobile network (PLMN)\n- Teilnehmeranschlussleitung (TAL / Local loop)\n- Satellite internet, e.g. SpaceX Starlink, Eutelsat Konnect\n- Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS)\n","project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fmendel5%2Finternet-access","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Fmendel5%2Finternet-access","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fmendel5%2Finternet-access/lists"}