{"id":21261175,"url":"https://github.com/nixawk/hello-python2","last_synced_at":"2025-07-11T03:31:15.277Z","repository":{"id":26291298,"uuid":"29739024","full_name":"nixawk/hello-python2","owner":"nixawk","description":"Python libraries demos","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2018-12-01T06:21:14.000Z","size":6917,"stargazers_count":63,"open_issues_count":1,"forks_count":31,"subscribers_count":4,"default_branch":"master","last_synced_at":"2025-04-05T20:01:33.873Z","etag":null,"topics":["python","python-library","python-programming"],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":"https://www.python.org/","language":"Python","has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":null,"status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/nixawk.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":null,"contributing":null,"funding":null,"license":null,"code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null}},"created_at":"2015-01-23T15:34:16.000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-12T20:09:54.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2022-07-21T08:32:17.673Z","dependency_job_id":null,"html_url":"https://github.com/nixawk/hello-python2","commit_stats":null,"previous_names":[],"tags_count":0,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"purl":"pkg:github/nixawk/hello-python2","repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/nixawk%2Fhello-python2","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/nixawk%2Fhello-python2/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/nixawk%2Fhello-python2/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/nixawk%2Fhello-python2/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/nixawk","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/nixawk/hello-python2/tar.gz/refs/heads/master","sbom_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/nixawk%2Fhello-python2/sbom","host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":264721302,"owners_count":23653916,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2022-07-04T15:15:14.044Z","host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"keywords":["python","python-library","python-programming"],"created_at":"2024-11-21T04:25:51.511Z","updated_at":"2025-07-11T03:31:14.026Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/nixawk.png","language":"Python","readme":"# Python Programming - Awesome Python [![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)\n\nA curated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, software and resources.\n\nInspired by [awesome-php](https://github.com/ziadoz/awesome-php).\n\n- [Awesome Python](#awesome-python)\n    - [Environment Management](#environment-management)\n    - [Package Management](#package-management)\n    - [Package Repositories](#package-repositories)\n    - [Distribution](#distribution)\n    - [Build Tools](#build-tools)\n    - [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter)\n    - [Files](#files)\n    - [Date and Time](#date-and-time)\n    - [Text Processing](#text-processing)\n    - [Specific Formats Processing](#specific-formats-processing)\n    - [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing)\n    - [Documentation](#documentation)\n    - [Configuration](#configuration)\n    - [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools)\n    - [Downloader](#downloader)\n    - [Imagery](#imagery)\n    - [OCR](#ocr)\n    - [Audio](#audio)\n    - [Video](#video)\n    - [Geolocation](#geolocation)\n    - [HTTP](#http)\n    - [Database](#database)\n    - [Database Drivers](#database-drivers)\n    - [ORM](#orm)\n    - [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks)\n    - [Serverless Frameworks](#serverless-frameworks)\n    - [Permissions](#permissions)\n    - [CMS](#cms)\n    - [E-commerce](#e-commerce)\n    - [RESTful API](#restful-api)\n    - [Serialization](#serialization)\n    - [Authentication](#authentication)\n    - [Template Engine](#template-engine)\n    - [Queue](#queue)\n    - [Search](#search)\n    - [News Feed](#news-feed)\n    - [Asset Management](#asset-management)\n    - [Caching](#caching)\n    - [Email](#email)\n    - [Internationalization](#internationalization)\n    - [URL Manipulation](#url-manipulation)\n    - [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation)\n    - [Web Crawling](#web-crawling)\n    - [Web Content Extracting](#web-content-extracting)\n    - [Forms](#forms)\n    - [Data Validation](#data-validation)\n    - [Anti-spam](#anti-spam)\n    - [Tagging](#tagging)\n    - [Admin Panels](#admin-panels)\n    - [Static Site Generator](#static-site-generator)\n    - [Processes](#processes)\n    - [Concurrency and Parallelism](#concurrency-and-parallelism)\n    - [Networking](#networking)\n    - [WebSocket](#websocket)\n    - [WSGI Servers](#wsgi-servers)\n    - [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers)\n    - [Cryptography](#cryptography)\n    - [GUI](#gui)\n    - [Game Development](#game-development)\n    - [Logging](#logging)\n    - [Testing](#testing)\n    - [Code Analysis and Linter](#code-analysis-and-linter)\n    - [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools)\n    - [Science and Data Analysis](#science-and-data-analysis)\n    - [Data Visualization](#data-visualization)\n    - [Computer Vision](#computer-vision)\n    - [Machine Learning](#machine-learning)\n    - [Functional Programming](#functional-programming)\n    - [MapReduce](#mapreduce)\n    - [Third-party APIs](#third-party-apis)\n    - [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools)\n    - [ChatOps Tools](#chatops-tools)\n    - [Job Scheduler](#job-scheduler)\n    - [Foreign Function Interface](#foreign-function-interface)\n    - [High Performance](#high-performance)\n    - [Network Virtualization and SDN](#network-virtualization-and-sdn)\n    - [Hardware](#hardware)\n    - [Compatibility](#compatibility)\n    - [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous)\n    - [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns)\n    - [Editor Plugins](#editor-plugins)\n    - [IDEs](#ides)\n- [Services](#services)\n    - [Continuous Integration](#continuous-integration)\n    - [Code Quality](#code-quality)\n- [Resources](#resources)\n    - [Websites](#websites)\n    - [Weekly](#weekly)\n    - [Twitter](#twitter)\n    - [Podcasts](#podcasts)\n- [Other Awesome Lists](#other-awesome-lists)\n- [Contributing](#contributing)\n\n- - -\n\n## Environment Management\n\n*Libraries for Python version and environment management.*\n\n* [p](https://github.com/qw3rtman/p) - Dead simple interactive Python version management.\n* [pyenv](https://github.com/yyuu/pyenv) - Simple Python version management.\n* [venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) - (Python standard library in Python 3.3+) Creating lightweight virtual environments.\n* [virtualenv](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments.\n* [virtualenvwrapper](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenvwrapper) - A set of extensions to virtualenv.\n\n## Package Management\n\n*Libraries for package and dependency management.*\n\n* [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) - The Python package and dependency manager.\n    * [Python Package Index](https://pypi.python.org/pypi)\n* [pip-tools](https://github.com/nvie/pip-tools) - A set of tools to keep your pinned Python dependencies fresh.\n* [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager.\n* [Curdling](http://clarete.li/curdling/) - Curdling is a command line tool for managing Python packages.\n* [wheel](http://pythonwheels.com/) - The new standard of Python distribution and are intended to replace eggs.\n\n## Package Repositories\n\n*Local PyPI repository server and proxies.*\n\n* [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI).\n    * [Warehouse](https://warehouse.python.org/)\n* [bandersnatch](https://bitbucket.org/pypa/bandersnatch) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA).\n* [devpi](http://doc.devpi.net/latest/) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool.\n* [localshop](https://github.com/mvantellingen/localshop) - Local PyPI server (custom packages and auto-mirroring of pypi).\n\n## Distribution\n\n*Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution.*\n\n* [PyInstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform).\n* [dh-virtualenv](https://github.com/spotify/dh-virtualenv) - Build and distribute a virtualenv as a Debian package.\n* [Nuitka](http://nuitka.net/) - Compile scripts, modules, packages to an executable or extension module.\n* [py2app](http://pythonhosted.org/py2app/) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X).\n* [py2exe](http://www.py2exe.org/) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows).\n* [pynsist](http://pynsist.readthedocs.io/) - A tool to build Windows installers, installers bundle Python itself.\n\n## Build Tools\n\n*Compile software from source code.*\n\n* [buildout](http://www.buildout.org/en/latest/) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts.\n* [BitBake](http://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/1.6/bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual.html) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux.\n* [PlatformIO](https://github.com/platformio/platformio) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms.\n* [PyBuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python.\n* [SCons](http://www.scons.org/) - A software construction tool.\n\n## Interactive Interpreter\n\n*Interactive Python interpreters (REPL).*\n\n* [Jupyter Notebook (IPython)](https://jupyter.org) -  A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively.\n* [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) – A fancy interface to the Python interpreter.\n* [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit).\n\n## Files\n\n*Libraries for file manipulation and MIME type detection.*\n\n* [imghdr](https://docs.python.org/2/library/imghdr.html) - (Python standard library) Determine the type of an image.\n* [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types.\n* [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/2/library/os.path.html).\n* [pathlib](https://pathlib.readthedocs.org/en/pep428/) - (Python standard library in Python 3.4+) An cross-platform, object-oriented path library.\n* [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library.\n* [Unipath](https://github.com/mikeorr/Unipath) - An object-oriented approach to file/directory operations.\n* [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events.\n\n## Date and Time\n\n*Libraries for working with dates and times.*\n\n* [arrow](https://github.com/crsmithdev/arrow) - Better dates \u0026 times for Python.\n* [Chronyk](https://github.com/KoffeinFlummi/Chronyk) - A Python 3 library for parsing human-written times and dates.\n* [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html) module.\n* [delorean](https://github.com/myusuf3/delorean/) - A library for clearing up the inconvenient truths that arise dealing with datetimes.\n* [moment](https://github.com/zachwill/moment) - A Python library for dealing with dates/times. Inspired by [Moment.js](http://momentjs.com/).\n* [PyTime](https://github.com/shinux/PyTime) - A easy-use Python module which aims to operate date/time/datetime by string.\n* [pytz](https://launchpad.net/pytz) - World timezone definitions, modern and historical. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python.\n* [when.py](https://github.com/dirn/When.py) - Providing user-friendly functions to help perform common date and time actions.\n\n## Text Processing\n\n*Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts.*\n\n* General\n    * [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector.\n    * [difflib](https://docs.python.org/2/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas.\n    * [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically.\n    * [fuzzywuzzy](https://github.com/seatgeek/fuzzywuzzy) - Fuzzy String Matching.\n    * [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity.\n    * [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Spacing texts for CJK and alphanumerics.\n    * [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python.\n    * [shortuuid](https://github.com/stochastic-technologies/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs.\n    * [unidecode](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text.\n    * [uniout](https://github.com/moskytw/uniout) - Print readable chars instead of the escaped string.\n    * [xpinyin](https://github.com/lxneng/xpinyin) - A library to translate Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音).\n* Slugify\n    * [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode.\n    * [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII.\n    * [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency.\n* Parser\n    * [phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers.\n    * [PLY](http://www.dabeaz.com/ply/) - Implementation of lex and yacc parsing tools for Python\n    * [Pygments](http://pygments.org/) - A generic syntax highlighter.\n    * [pyparsing](http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers.\n    * [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components.\n    * [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser.\n    * [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser.\n\n## Specific Formats Processing\n\n*Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats.*\n\n* General\n    * [tablib](https://github.com/kennethreitz/tablib) - A module for Tabular Datasets in XLS, CSV, JSON, YAML.\n* Office\n    * [Marmir](https://github.com/brianray/mm) - Takes Python data structures and turns them into spreadsheets.\n    * [openpyxl](https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/) - A library for reading and writing Excel 2010 xlsx/xlsm/xltx/xltm files.\n    * [pyexcel](https://github.com/pyexcel/pyexcel) - Providing one API for reading, manipulating and writing csv, ods, xls, xlsx and xlsm files.\n    * [python-docx](https://github.com/python-openxml/python-docx) - Reads, queries and modifies Microsoft Word 2007/2008 docx files.\n    * [relatorio](http://relatorio.tryton.org/) - Templating OpenDocument files.\n    * [unoconv](https://github.com/dagwieers/unoconv) - Convert between any document format supported by LibreOffice/OpenOffice.\n    * [XlsxWriter](https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io) - A Python module for creating Excel .xlsx files.\n    * [xlwings](http://xlwings.org/) - A BSD-licensed library that makes it easy to call Python from Excel and vice versa.\n    * [xlwt](https://github.com/python-excel/xlwt) / [xlrd](https://github.com/python-excel/xlrd) - Writing and reading data and formatting information from Excel files.\n* PDF\n    * [PDFMiner](https://github.com/euske/pdfminer) - A tool for extracting information from PDF documents.\n    * [PyPDF2](https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2) - A library capable of splitting, merging and transforming PDF pages.\n    * [ReportLab](http://www.reportlab.com/opensource/) - Allowing Rapid creation of rich PDF documents.\n* Markdown\n    * [Mistune](https://github.com/lepture/mistune) - Fastest and full featured pure Python parsers of Markdown.\n    * [Python-Markdown](https://github.com/waylan/Python-Markdown) - A Python implementation of John Gruber’s Markdown.\n* YAML\n    * [PyYAML](http://pyyaml.org/) - YAML implementations for Python.\n* CSV\n    * [csvkit](https://github.com/wireservice/csvkit) - Utilities for converting to and working with CSV.\n* Archive\n    * [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily.\n\n## Natural Language Processing\n\n*Libraries for working with human languages.*\n\n* [NLTK](http://www.nltk.org/) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data.\n* [Pattern](http://www.clips.ua.ac.be/pattern) - A web mining module for the Python.\n* [Jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - Chinese text segmentation.\n* [SnowNLP](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text.\n* [spaCy](https://spacy.io/) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython.\n* [TextBlob](https://github.com/sloria/TextBlob) - Providing a consistent API for diving into common NLP tasks.\n* [TextGrocery](https://github.com/2shou/TextGrocery) - A simple, efficient short-text classification tool based on LibLinear and Jieba.\n* [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system.\n\n## Documentation\n\n*Libraries for generating project documentation.*\n\n* [Sphinx](http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/latest/) - Python Documentation generator.\n    * [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc)\n* [MkDocs](http://www.mkdocs.org/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator.\n* [pdoc](https://github.com/BurntSushi/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries.\n* [Pycco](https://github.com/pycco-docs/pycco) - The literate-programming-style documentation generator.\n\n## Configuration\n\n*Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options.*\n\n* [config](https://www.red-dove.com/config-doc/) - Hierarchical config from the author of [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html).\n* [ConfigObj](http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/configobj.html) - INI file parser with validation.\n* [ConfigParser](https://docs.python.org/2/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser.\n* [profig](http://profig.readthedocs.org/en/default/) - Config from multiple formats with value conversion.\n* [python-decouple](https://github.com/henriquebastos/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code.\n\n## Command-line Tools\n\n*Libraries for building command-line application.*\n\n* Command-line Application Development\n    * [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - Cross-platform, full-screen terminal package (i.e.  mouse/keyboard input and coloured, positioned text output) complete with high-level API for complex animations and special effects.\n    * [cement](http://builtoncement.com/) - CLI Application Framework for Python.\n    * [click](http://click.pocoo.org/dev/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way.\n    * [cliff](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/cliff/) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands.\n    * [clint](https://github.com/kennethreitz/clint) - Python Command-line Application Tools.\n    * [colorama](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text.\n    * [docopt](http://docopt.org/) - Pythonic command line arguments parser.\n    * [Gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line\n    * [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit) - A Library for building powerful interactive command lines.\n* Productivity Tools\n    * [aws-cli](https://github.com/aws/aws-cli) - A universal command-line interface for Amazon Web Services.\n    * [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal.\n    * [caniusepython3](https://github.com/brettcannon/caniusepython3) - Determine what projects are blocking you from porting to Python 3.\n    * [cookiecutter](https://github.com/audreyr/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates).\n    * [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal.\n    * [howdoi](https://github.com/gleitz/howdoi) - Instant coding answers via the command line.\n    * [httpie](https://github.com/jkbrzt/httpie) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement.\n    * [PathPicker](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output.\n    * [percol](https://github.com/mooz/percol) - Adds flavor of interactive selection to the traditional pipe concept on UNIX.\n    * [SAWS](https://github.com/donnemartin/saws) - A Supercharged AWS CLI.\n    * [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command.\n    * [try](https://github.com/timofurrer/try) - A dead simple CLI to try out python packages - It's never been easier.\n    * [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - A Terminal Client for MySQL with AutoCompletion and Syntax Highlighting.\n    * [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - Postgres CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting.\n\n## Downloader\n\n*Libraries for downloading.*\n\n* [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront.\n* [s4cmd](https://github.com/bloomreach/s4cmd) - Super S3 command line tool, good for higher performance.\n* [you-get](https://www.soimort.org/you-get/) - A YouTube/Youku/Niconico video downloader written in Python 3.\n* [youtube-dl](http://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/) - A small command-line program to download videos from YouTube.\n\n## Imagery\n\n*Libraries for manipulating images.*\n\n* [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork.\n* [hmap](https://github.com/rossgoodwin/hmap) - Image histogram remapping.\n* [imgSeek](https://sourceforge.net/projects/imgseek/) - A project for searching a collection of images using visual similarity.\n* [nude.py](https://github.com/hhatto/nude.py) - Nudity detection.\n* [pyBarcode](https://pythonhosted.org/pyBarcode/) - Create barcodes in Python without needing PIL.\n* [pygram](https://github.com/ajkumar25/pygram) - Instagram-like image filters.\n* [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator.\n* [Quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees.\n* [scikit-image](http://scikit-image.org/) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing.\n* [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images.\n* [wand](https://github.com/dahlia/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick.\n\n## OCR\n\n*Libraries for Optical Character Recognition.*\n\n* [pyocr](https://github.com/jflesch/pyocr) - A wrapper for Tesseract and Cuneiform.\n* [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - Another wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr).\n\n## Audio\n\n*Libraries for manipulating audio.*\n\n* [audiolazy](https://github.com/danilobellini/audiolazy) - Expressive Digital Signal Processing (DSP) package for Python.\n* [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding.\n* [beets](http://beets.io/) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger.\n* [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition.\n* [django-elastic-transcoder](https://github.com/StreetVoice/django-elastic-transcoder) - Django + [Amazon Elastic Transcoder](http://aws.amazon.com/elastictranscoder/).\n* [eyeD3](http://eyed3.nicfit.net/) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata.\n* [id3reader](http://nedbatchelder.com/code/modules/id3reader.py) - A Python module for reading MP3 meta data.\n* [m3u8](https://github.com/globocom/m3u8) - A module for parsing m3u8 file.\n* [mutagen](https://bitbucket.org/lazka/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata.\n* [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface.\n* [pyechonest](https://github.com/echonest/pyechonest) - Python client for the [Echo Nest](http://developer.echonest.com/) API.\n* [talkbox](http://scikits.appspot.com/talkbox) - A Python library for speech/signal processing.\n* [TimeSide](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework.\n* [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files.\n* [mingus](http://bspaans.github.io/python-mingus/) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support.\n\n## Video\n\n*Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs.*\n\n* [moviepy](http://zulko.github.io/moviepy/) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs.\n* [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy.\n\n## Geolocation\n\n*Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes.*\n\n* [GeoDjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework.\n* [GeoIP](https://github.com/maxmind/geoip-api-python) - Python API for MaxMind GeoIP Legacy Database.\n* [geojson](https://github.com/frewsxcv/python-geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON.\n* [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox.\n* [pygeoip](https://github.com/appliedsec/pygeoip) - Pure Python GeoIP API.\n* [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides country choices for use with forms, flag icons static files, and a country field for models.\n\n## HTTP\n\n*Libraries for working with HTTP.*\n\n* [requests](http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/) - HTTP Requests for Humans™.\n* [grequests](https://github.com/kennethreitz/grequests) - requests + gevent for asynchronous HTTP requests.\n* [httplib2](https://github.com/jcgregorio/httplib2) - Comprehensive HTTP client library.\n* [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client.\n* [urllib3](https://github.com/shazow/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly.\n\n## Database\n\n*Databases implemented in Python.*\n\n* [pickleDB](https://pythonhosted.org/pickleDB/) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python.\n* [PipelineDB](https://www.pipelinedb.com/) - The Streaming SQL Database.\n* [TinyDB](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database.\n* [ZODB](http://www.zodb.org/en/latest/) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database.\n\n## Database Drivers\n\n*Libraries for connecting and operating databases.*\n\n* MySQL - [awesome-mysql](http://shlomi-noach.github.io/awesome-mysql/)\n    * [mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) - The MySQL database connector for Python.\n    * [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python) - mysql-python fork supporting Python 3.\n    * [oursql](https://pythonhosted.org/oursql/) - A better MySQL connector with support for native prepared statements and BLOBs.\n    * [PyMySQL](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - Pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python.\n* PostgreSQL\n    * [psycopg2](http://initd.org/psycopg/) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python.\n    * [queries](https://github.com/gmr/queries) - A wrapper of the psycopg2 library for interacting with PostgreSQL.\n    * [txpostgres](https://github.com/wulczer/txpostgres) - Twisted based asynchronous driver for PostgreSQL.\n* Other Relational Databases\n    * [apsw](http://rogerbinns.github.io/apsw/) - Another Python SQLite wrapper.\n    * [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL.\n    * [pymssql](http://www.pymssql.org/en/latest/) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server.\n* NoSQL Databases\n    * [cassandra-python-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - Python driver for Cassandra.\n    * [HappyBase](https://github.com/wbolster/happybase) - A developer-friendly library for Apache HBase.\n    * [Plyvel](https://github.com/wbolster/plyvel) - A fast and feature-rich Python interface to LevelDB.\n    * [py2neo](http://py2neo.org/2.0/) - Python wrapper client for Neo4j's restful interface.\n    * [pycassa](https://github.com/pycassa/pycassa) - Python Thrift driver for Cassandra.\n    * [PyMongo](https://docs.mongodb.org/ecosystem/drivers/python/) - The official Python client for MongoDB.\n    * [redis-py](https://github.com/andymccurdy/redis-py) - The Redis Python Client.\n    * [telephus](https://github.com/driftx/Telephus) - Twisted based client for Cassandra.\n    * [txRedis](https://github.com/deldotdr/txRedis) - Twisted based client for Redis.\n\n## ORM\n\n*Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques.*\n\n* Relational Databases\n    * [Django Models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - A part of Django.\n    * [SQLAlchemy](http://www.sqlalchemy.org/) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper.\n        * [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy)\n    * [Peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM.\n    * [PonyORM](https://ponyorm.com/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL.\n    * [python-sql](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-sql) - Write SQL queries pythonically.\n* NoSQL Databases\n    * [django-mongodb-engine](https://github.com/django-nonrel/mongodb-engine) - Django MongoDB Backend.\n    * [PynamoDB](https://github.com/jlafon/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/).\n    * [flywheel](https://github.com/mathcamp/flywheel) - Object mapper for Amazon DynamoDB.\n    * [MongoEngine](http://mongoengine.org/) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB.\n    * [hot-redis](https://github.com/stephenmcd/hot-redis) - Rich Python data types for Redis.\n    * [redisco](https://github.com/kiddouk/redisco) - A Python Library for Simple Models and Containers Persisted in Redis.\n* Others\n    * [butterdb](https://github.com/Widdershin/butterdb) - A Python ORM for Google Drive Spreadsheets.\n\n## Web Frameworks\n\n*Full stack web frameworks.*\n\n* [Django](https://www.djangoproject.com/) - The most popular web framework in Python.\n    * [awesome-django](https://github.com/rosarior/awesome-django)\n* [Flask](http://flask.pocoo.org/) - A microframework for Python.\n    * [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask)\n* [Pyramid](http://www.pylonsproject.org/) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework.\n    * [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid)\n* [Bottle](http://bottlepy.org/docs/dev/index.html) - A fast, simple and lightweight WSGI micro web-framework.\n* [CherryPy](http://www.cherrypy.org/) - A minimalist Python web framework, HTTP/1.1-compliant and WSGI thread-pooled.\n* [TurboGears](http://www.turbogears.org/) - A microframework that can scale up to a full stack solution.\n* [web.py](http://webpy.org/) - A web framework for Python that is as simple as it is powerful.\n* [web2py](http://www.web2py.com) - A full stack web framework and platform focused in the ease of use.\n* [Tornado](http://www.tornadoweb.org/en/latest/) - A Web framework and asynchronous networking library.\n\n## Serverless Frameworks\n\n*Frameworks for developing serverless Python code.*\n\n* [apex](https://github.com/apex/apex) - Build, deploy, and manage [AWS Lambda](https://aws.amazon.com/lambda/) functions with ease.\n* [Zappa](https://github.com/Miserlou/Zappa) - A tool for deploying WSGI applications on AWS Lambda and API Gateway.\n* [python-lambda](https://github.com/nficano/python-lambda) - A toolkit for developing and deploying Python code in AWS Lambda.\n\n## Permissions\n\n*Libraries that allow or deny users access to data or functionality.*\n\n* [Carteblanche](https://github.com/neuman/python-carteblanche/) - Module to align code with thoughts of users and designers. Also magically handles navigation and permissions.\n* [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+\n* [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database.\n\n## CMS\n\n*Content Management Systems.*\n\n* [django-cms](http://www.django-cms.org/en/) - An Open source enterprise CMS based on the Django.\n* [djedi-cms](http://djedi-cms.org/) - A lightweight but yet powerful Django CMS with plugins, inline editing and performance in mind.\n* [FeinCMS](http://www.feincms.org/) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django.\n* [Kotti](http://kotti.pylonsproject.org/) - A high-level, Pythonic web application framework built on Pyramid.\n* [Mezzanine](http://mezzanine.jupo.org/) - A powerful, consistent, and flexible content management platform.\n* [Opps](http://opps.github.io/opps/) - A Django-based CMS for magazines, newspapers websites and portals with high-traffic.\n* [Plone](https://plone.org/) - A CMS built on top of the open source application server Zope.\n* [Quokka](http://quokkaproject.org/) - Flexible, extensible, small CMS powered by Flask and MongoDB.\n* [Wagtail](https://wagtail.io/) - A Django content management system.\n* [Widgy](https://wid.gy/) - Last CMS framework, based on Django.\n\n## E-commerce\n\n*Frameworks and libraries for e-commerce and payments.*\n\n* [django-oscar](http://oscarcommerce.com/) - An open-source e-commerce framework for Django.\n* [django-shop](https://github.com/awesto/django-shop) - A Django based shop system.\n* [Cartridge](https://github.com/stephenmcd/cartridge) - A shopping cart app built using the Mezzanine.\n* [shoop](https://www.shoop.io/en/) - An open source E-Commerce platform based on Django.\n* [alipay](https://github.com/lxneng/alipay) - Unofficial Alipay API for Python.\n* [merchant](https://github.com/agiliq/merchant) - A Django app to accept payments from various payment processors.\n* [money](https://github.com/carlospalol/money) - Money class with optional CLDR-backed locale-aware formatting and an extensible currency exchange solution.\n* [python-currencies](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-currencies) - Display money format and its filthy currencies.\n\n## RESTful API\n\n*Libraries for developing RESTful APIs.*\n\n* Django\n    * [django-rest-framework](http://www.django-rest-framework.org/) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs.\n    * [django-tastypie](http://tastypieapi.org/) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps.\n    * [django-formapi](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-formapi) - Create JSON APIs with Django's form validation.\n* Flask\n    * [flask-api](http://www.flaskapi.org/) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask.\n    * [flask-restful](https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask.\n    * [flask-restless](https://github.com/jfinkels/flask-restless) - Generating RESTful APIs for database models defined with SQLAlchemy.\n    * [flask-api-utils](https://github.com/marselester/flask-api-utils) - Taking care of API representation and authentication for Flask.\n    * [eve](https://github.com/nicolaiarocci/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions.\n* Pyramid\n    * [cornice](https://github.com/mozilla-services/cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid.\n* Framework agnostic\n    * [falcon](http://falconframework.org/) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends.\n    * [hug](https://github.com/timothycrosley/hug) - A Python3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs over HTTP and the Command Line with automatic documentation and validation.\n    * [sandman](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems.\n    * [restless](https://github.com/toastdriven/restless) - Framework agnostic REST framework based on lessons learned from Tastypie.\n    * [ripozo](https://github.com/vertical-knowledge/ripozo) - Quickly creating REST/HATEOAS/Hypermedia APIs.\n\n## Serialization\n\n*Libraries for serializing complex data types*\n\n* [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - marshmallow is an ORM/ODM/framework-agnostic library for converting complex datatypes, such as objects, to and from native Python datatypes.\n\n## Authentication\n\n*Libraries for implementing authentications schemes.*\n\n* OAuth\n    * [Authomatic](http://peterhudec.github.io/authomatic/) - Simple but powerful framework agnostic authentication/authorization client.\n    * [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that \"just works.\"\n    * [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/evonove/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth2 goodies for the Djangonauts.\n    * [django-oauth2-provider](https://github.com/caffeinehit/django-oauth2-provider) - Providing OAuth2 access to Django app.\n    * [Flask-OAuthlib](https://github.com/lepture/flask-oauthlib) - OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0 implementation of client and provider for Flask.\n    * [OAuthLib](https://github.com/idan/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic.\n    * [python-oauth2](https://github.com/joestump/python-oauth2) - A fully tested, abstract interface to creating OAuth clients and servers.\n    * [python-social-auth](https://github.com/omab/python-social-auth) - An easy-to-setup social authentication mechanism.\n    * [rauth](https://github.com/litl/rauth) - A Python library for OAuth 1.0/a, 2.0, and Ofly.\n    * [sanction](https://github.com/demianbrecht/sanction) - A dead simple OAuth2 client implementation.\n* Others\n    * [jose](https://github.com/demonware/jose) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation.\n    * [PyJWT](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - Implementation of the JSON Web Token draft 01.\n    * [python-jws](https://github.com/brianloveswords/python-jws) - Implementation of JSON Web Signatures draft 02.\n    * [python-jwt](https://github.com/davedoesdev/python-jwt) - Module for generating and verifying JSON Web Tokens.\n\n## Template Engine\n\n*Libraries and tools for templating and lexing.*\n\n* [Jinja2](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language.\n* [Genshi](https://genshi.edgewall.org/) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output.\n* [Mako](http://www.makotemplates.org/) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform.\n\n## Queue\n\n*Libraries for working with event and task queues.*\n\n* [celery](http://www.celeryproject.org/) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing.\n* [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue.\n* [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - Mr. Queue - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis \u0026 gevent.\n* [rq](http://python-rq.org/) - Simple job queues for Python.\n* [simpleq](https://github.com/rdegges/simpleq) - A simple, infinitely scalable, Amazon SQS based queue.\n\n## Search\n\n*Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data.*\n\n* [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django.\n* [elasticsearch-py](https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/python-api/current/index.html) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch).\n* [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch.\n* [esengine](https://github.com/catholabs/esengine) - ElasticSearch ODM (Object Document Mapper) for Python.\n* [solrpy](https://github.com/edsu/solrpy) - A Python client for [solr](http://lucene.apache.org/solr/).\n* [Whoosh](http://whoosh.readthedocs.io/) - A fast, pure Python search engine library.\n\n## News Feed\n\n*Libraries for building user's activities.*\n\n* [django-activity-stream](https://github.com/justquick/django-activity-stream) - Generating generic activity streams from the actions on your site.\n* [Stream-Framework](https://github.com/tschellenbach/Stream-Framework) - Building newsfeed and notification systems using Cassandra and Redis.\n\n## Asset Management\n\n*Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets.*\n\n* [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file.\n* [django-pipeline](https://github.com/jazzband/django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django.\n* [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django.\n* [fanstatic](http://www.fanstatic.org/en/latest/) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages.\n* [fileconveyor](http://fileconveyor.org/) - A daemon to detect and sync files to CDNs, S3 and FTP.\n* [flask-assets](https://github.com/miracle2k/flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app.\n* [jinja-assets-compressor](https://github.com/jaysonsantos/jinja-assets-compressor) - A Jinja extension to compile and compress your assets.\n* [webassets](https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources.\n\n## Caching\n\n*Libraries for caching data.*\n\n* [Beaker](https://github.com/bbangert/beaker) - A library for caching and sessions for use with web applications and stand-alone Python scripts and applications.\n* [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models.\n* [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation.\n* [django-viewlet](https://github.com/5monkeys/django-viewlet) - Render template parts with extended cache control.\n* [dogpile.cache](http://dogpilecache.readthedocs.io/) - dogpile.cache is next generation replacement for Beaker made by same authors.\n* [HermesCache](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/HermesCache) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention.\n* [johnny-cache](https://github.com/jmoiron/johnny-cache) - A caching framework for django applications.\n* [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](http://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface.\n* [DiskCache](http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/diskcache/) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis.\n\n## Email\n\n*Libraries for sending and parsing email.*\n\n* [envelopes](http://tomekwojcik.github.io/envelopes/) - Mailing for human beings.\n* [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - A email address and Mime parsing library.\n* [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans.\n* [inbox.py](https://github.com/kennethreitz/inbox.py) - Python SMTP Server for Humans.\n* [lamson](https://github.com/zedshaw/lamson) - Pythonic SMTP Application Server.\n* [Marrow Mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework.\n* [modoboa](https://github.com/tonioo/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern and simplified Web UI.\n* [Nylas Sync Engine](https://github.com/nylas/sync-engine) - Providing a RESTful API on top of a powerful email sync platform.\n* [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client.\n\n## Internationalization\n\n*Libraries for working with i18n.*\n\n* [Babel](http://babel.pocoo.org/en/latest/) - An internationalization library for Python.\n* [PyICU](https://github.com/ovalhub/pyicu) - A wrapper of International Components for Unicode C++ library ([ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)).\n\n## URL Manipulation\n\n*Libraries for parsing URLs.*\n\n* [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes manipulating URLs simple.\n* [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation.\n* [pyshorteners](https://github.com/ellisonleao/pyshorteners) - A pure Python URL shortening lib.\n* [short_url](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-short_url) - Python implementation for generating Tiny URL and bit.ly-like URLs.\n* [webargs](https://github.com/sloria/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments, with built-in support for popular web frameworks, including Flask, Django, Bottle, Tornado, and Pyramid.\n\n## HTML Manipulation\n\n*Libraries for working with HTML and XML.*\n\n* [BeautifulSoup](https://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/bs4/doc/) - Providing Pythonic idioms for iterating, searching, and modifying HTML or XML.\n* [bleach](https://github.com/mozilla/bleach) - A whitelist-based HTML sanitization and text linkification library.\n* [cssutils](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cssutils/) - A CSS library for Python.\n* [html5lib](https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python) - A standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments.\n* [lxml](http://lxml.de/) - A very fast, easy-to-use and versatile library for handling HTML and XML.\n* [MarkupSafe](https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe) - Implements a XML/HTML/XHTML Markup safe string for Python.\n* [pyquery](https://github.com/gawel/pyquery) - A jQuery-like library for parsing HTML.\n* [untangle](https://github.com/stchris/untangle) - Converts XML documents to Python objects for easy access.\n* [xhtml2pdf](https://github.com/xhtml2pdf/xhtml2pdf) - HTML/CSS to PDF converter.\n* [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON.\n\n## Web Crawling\n\n*Libraries for scraping websites.*\n\n* [Scrapy](http://scrapy.org/) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework.\n* [cola](https://github.com/chineking/cola) - A distributed crawling framework.\n* [Demiurge](https://github.com/matiasb/demiurge) - PyQuery-based scraping micro-framework.\n* [feedparser](http://pythonhosted.org/feedparser/) - Universal feed parser.\n* [Grab](http://grablib.org/) - Site scraping framework.\n* [MechanicalSoup](https://github.com/hickford/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites.\n* [portia](https://github.com/scrapinghub/portia) - Visual scraping for Scrapy.\n* [pyspider](https://github.com/binux/pyspider) - A powerful spider system.\n* [RoboBrowser](https://github.com/jmcarp/robobrowser) - A simple, Pythonic library for browsing the web without a standalone web browser.\n\n## Web Content Extracting\n\n*Libraries for extracting web contents.*\n\n* [Haul](https://github.com/vinta/Haul) - An Extensible Image Crawler.\n* [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text.\n* [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans.\n* [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs.\n* [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python.\n* [opengraph](https://github.com/erikriver/opengraph) - A Python module to parse the Open Graph Protocol\n* [python-goose](https://github.com/grangier/python-goose) - HTML Content/Article Extractor.\n* [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool.\n* [sanitize](https://github.com/Alir3z4/python-sanitize) - Bringing sanity to world of messed-up data.\n* [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages.\n* [textract](https://github.com/deanmalmgren/textract) - Extract text from any document, Word, PowerPoint, PDFs, etc.\n\n## Forms\n\n*Libraries for working with forms.*\n\n* [Deform](https://github.com/Pylons/deform) - Python HTML form generation library influenced by the formish form generation library.\n* [django-bootstrap3](https://github.com/dyve/django-bootstrap3) - Bootstrap 3 integration with Django.\n* [django-crispy-forms](https://github.com/maraujop/django-crispy-forms) - A Django app which lets you create beautiful forms in a very elegant and DRY way.\n* [django-remote-forms](https://github.com/WiserTogether/django-remote-forms) - A platform independent Django form serializer.\n* [WTForms](https://github.com/wtforms/wtforms) - A flexible forms validation and rendering library.\n\n## Data Validation\n\n*Libraries for validating data. Used for forms in many cases.*\n\n* [Schematics](https://github.com/schematics/schematics) - Data Structure Validation.\n* [schema](https://github.com/keleshev/schema) - A library for validating Python data structures.\n* [jsonschema](https://github.com/Julian/jsonschema) - An implementation of [JSON Schema](http://json-schema.org/) for Python.\n* [Cerberus](https://github.com/nicolaiarocci/cerberus/) - A lightweight and extensible data validation library.\n* [colander](http://docs.pylonsproject.org/projects/colander/en/latest/) - Validating and deserializing data obtained via XML, JSON, an HTML form post.\n* [voluptuous](https://github.com/alecthomas/voluptuous) - A Python data validation library.\n* [valideer](https://github.com/podio/valideer) - Lightweight extensible data validation and adaptation library.\n\n## Anti-spam\n\n*Libraries for fighting spam.*\n\n* [django-simple-captcha](https://github.com/mbi/django-simple-captcha) - A simple and highly customizable Django app to add captcha images to any Django form.\n* [django-simple-spam-blocker](https://github.com/moqada/django-simple-spam-blocker) - Simple spam blocker for Django.\n\n## Tagging\n\n*Libraries for tagging items.*\n\n* [django-taggit](https://github.com/alex/django-taggit) - Simple tagging for Django.\n\n## Admin Panels\n\n*Libraries for administrative interfaces.*\n\n* [Ajenti](https://github.com/Eugeny/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve.\n* [django-suit](http://djangosuit.com/) - Alternative Django Admin-Interface (free only for Non-commercial use).\n* [django-xadmin](https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin) - Drop-in replacement of Django admin comes with lots of goodies.\n* [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask.\n* [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery.\n* [Grappelli](http://grappelliproject.com) – A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface.\n* [Wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts.\n\n## Static Site Generator\n\n*Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output.*\n\n* [Pelican](http://blog.getpelican.com/) - Uses Markdown or ReST for content and Jinja 2 for themes. Supports DVCS, Disqus. AGPL.\n* [Cactus](https://github.com/koenbok/Cactus/) – Static site generator for designers.\n* [Hyde](http://hyde.github.io/) - Jinja2-based static web site generator.\n* [Nikola](https://www.getnikola.com/) - A static website and blog generator.\n* [Tinkerer](http://tinkerer.me/) - Tinkerer is a blogging engine/.static website generator powered by Sphinx.\n* [Lektor](https://www.getlektor.com/) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine.\n\n## Processes\n\n*Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes.*\n\n* [envoy](https://github.com/kennethreitz/envoy) - Python [subprocess](https://docs.python.org/2/library/subprocess.html) for Humans™.\n* [sarge](http://sarge.readthedocs.io/) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess.\n* [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python.\n\n## Concurrency and Parallelism\n\n*Libraries for concurrent and parallel execution.*\n\n* [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/2/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based \"threading\" interface.\n* [threading](https://docs.python.org/2/library/threading.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-level threading interface.\n* [eventlet](http://eventlet.net/) - Asynchronous framework with WSGI support.\n* [gevent](http://www.gevent.org/) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet).\n* [Tomorrow](https://github.com/madisonmay/Tomorrow) - Magic decorator syntax for asynchronous code.\n\n## Networking\n\n*Libraries for networking programming.*\n\n* [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks.\n* [Twisted](https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/) - An event-driven networking engine.\n* [pulsar](https://github.com/quantmind/pulsar) - Event-driven concurrent framework for Python.\n* [diesel](https://github.com/dieseldev/diesel) - Greenlet-based event I/O Framework for Python.\n* [pyzmq](http://zeromq.github.io/pyzmq/) - A Python wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library.\n* [txZMQ](https://github.com/smira/txZMQ) - Twisted based wrapper for the ZeroMQ message library.\n\n## WebSocket\n\n*Libraries for working with WebSocket.*\n\n* [AutobahnPython](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket \u0026 WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html).\n* [Crossbar](https://github.com/crossbario/crossbar/) - Open-source Unified Application Router (Websocket \u0026 WAMP for Python on Autobahn).\n* [django-socketio](https://github.com/stephenmcd/django-socketio) - WebSockets for Django.\n* [WebSocket-for-Python](https://github.com/Lawouach/WebSocket-for-Python) - WebSocket client and server library for Python 2 and 3 as well as PyPy.\n\n## WSGI Servers\n\n*WSGI-compatible web servers.*\n\n* [gunicorn](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/gunicorn) - Pre-forked, partly written in C.\n* [uwsgi](https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/) - A project aims at developing a full stack for building hosting services, written in C.\n* [bjoern](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bjoern) - Asynchronous, very fast and written in C.\n* [fapws3](http://www.fapws.org/) - Asynchronous (network side only), written in C.\n* [meinheld](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/meinheld) - Asynchronous, partly written in C.\n* [netius](https://github.com/hivesolutions/netius) - Asynchronous, very fast.\n* [paste](http://pythonpaste.org/) - Multi-threaded, stable, tried and tested.\n* [rocket](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/rocket) - Multi-threaded.\n* [waitress](https://waitress.readthedocs.io/) - Multi-threaded, poweres Pyramid.\n* [Werkzeug](http://werkzeug.pocoo.org/) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects.\n\n## RPC Servers\n\n*RPC-compatible servers.*\n\n* [SimpleJSONRPCServer](https://github.com/joshmarshall/jsonrpclib/) - This library is an implementation of the JSON-RPC specification.\n* [SimpleXMLRPCServer](https://docs.python.org/2/library/simplexmlrpcserver.html) - (Python standard library) Simple XML-RPC server implementation, single-threaded.\n* [zeroRPC](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/).\n\n## Cryptography\n\n* [cryptography](https://cryptography.io/en/latest/) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers.\n* [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python.\n* [Paramiko](http://www.paramiko.org/) - A Python (2.6+, 3.3+) implementation of the SSHv2 protocol, providing both client and server functionality.\n* [Passlib](https://pythonhosted.org/passlib/) - Secure password storage/hashing library, very high level.\n* [PyCrypto](https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/) - The Python Cryptography Toolkit.\n* [PyNacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.\n\n## GUI\n\n*Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications.*\n\n* [curses](https://docs.python.org/2/library/curses.html#module-curses) - Built-in wrapper for [ncurses](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/) used to create terminal GUI applications.\n* [enaml](https://github.com/nucleic/enaml) - Creating beautiful user-interfaces with Declaratic Syntax like QML.\n* [kivy](https://kivy.org/) - A library for creating NUI applications, running on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, Android and iOS.\n* [pyglet](https://bitbucket.org/pyglet/pyglet/wiki/Home) - A cross-platform windowing and multimedia library for Python.\n* [PyQt](https://riverbankcomputing.com/software/pyqt/intro) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework, with support for both Qt v4 and Qt v5 frameworks.\n* [PySide](https://wiki.qt.io/PySide) - Python bindings for the [Qt](http://www.qt.io/) cross-platform application and UI framework, supporting the Qt v4 framework.\n* [Tkinter](https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter) - Tkinter is Python's de-facto standard GUI package.\n* [Toga](https://github.com/pybee/toga) - A Python native, OS native GUI toolkit.\n* [urwid](http://urwid.org/) - A library for creating terminal GUI applications with strong support for widgets, events, rich colors, etc.\n* [wxPython](http://wxpython.org/) - A blending of the wxWidgets C++ class library with the Python.\n* [PyGObject](https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/PyGObject) - Python Bindings for GLib/GObject/GIO/GTK+ (GTK+3)\n* [Flexx](https://github.com/zoofIO/flexx) - Flexx is a pure Python toolkit for creating GUI's, that uses web technology for its rendering.\n\n## Game Development\n\n*Awesome game development libraries.*\n\n* [Cocos2d](http://cocos2d.org/) - cocos2d is a framework for building 2D games, demos, and other graphical/interactive applications. It is based on pyglet.\n* [Panda3D](https://www.panda3d.org/) - 3D game engine developed by Disney and maintained by Carnegie Mellon's Entertainment Technology Center. Written in C++, completely wrapped in Python.\n* [Pygame](http://www.pygame.org/news.html) - Pygame is a set of Python modules designed for writing games.\n* [PyOgre](http://www.ogre3d.org/tikiwiki/PyOgre) - Python bindings for the Ogre 3D render engine, can be used for games, simulations, anything 3D.\n* [PyOpenGL](http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs.\n* [PySDL2](http://pysdl2.readthedocs.io/) - A ctypes based wrapper for the SDL2 library.\n* [RenPy](https://www.renpy.org/) - A Visual Novel engine.\n\n## Logging\n\n*Libraries for generating and working with logs.*\n\n* [logging](https://docs.python.org/2/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python.\n* [logbook](http://pythonhosted.org/Logbook/) - Logging replacement for Python.\n* [Eliot](https://github.com/ClusterHQ/eliot) - Logging for complex \u0026 distributed systems.\n* [Raven](https://github.com/getsentry/raven-python) - The Python client for Sentry.\n* [Sentry](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/sentry) - A realtime logging and aggregation server.\n\n## Testing\n\n*Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data.*\n\n* Testing Frameworks\n    * [unittest](https://docs.python.org/2/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework.\n    * [nose](https://github.com/nose-devs/nose) - A nicer `unittest` for Python.\n    * [pytest](http://pytest.org/latest/) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool.\n    * [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis-python) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library.\n    * [mamba](http://nestorsalceda.github.io/mamba/) - The definitive testing tool for Python. Born under the banner of BDD.\n    * [Robot Framework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework.\n* Test Runners\n    * [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.io/) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions\n    * [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner.\n* GUI / Web Testing\n    * [Selenium](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](http://www.seleniumhq.org/) WebDriver.\n    * [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python.\n    * [sixpack](https://github.com/seatgeek/sixpack) - A language-agnostic A/B Testing framework.\n    * [splinter](https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications.\n    * [PyAutoGUI](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings.\n* Mock\n    * [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library.\n    * [doublex](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/doublex) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python.\n    * [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module.\n    * [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+.\n    * [httpretty](https://github.com/gabrielfalcao/HTTPretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python.\n    * [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library.\n    * [VCR.py](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests.\n* Object Factories\n    * [factory_boy](https://github.com/rbarrois/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python.\n    * [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supported Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc.\n    * [model_mommy](https://github.com/vandersonmota/model_mommy) - Creating random fixtures for testing in Django.\n* Code Coverage\n    * [coverage](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/coverage) - Code coverage measurement.\n* Fake Data\n    * [faker](http://www.joke2k.net/faker/) - A Python package that generates fake data.\n    * [fake2db](https://github.com/emirozer/fake2db) - Fake database generator.\n    * [radar](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/radar) - Generate random datetime / time.\n* Error Handler\n    * [FuckIt.py](https://github.com/ajalt/fuckitpy) - FuckIt.py uses state-of-the-art technology to make sure your Python code runs whether it has any right to or not.\n\n\n## Code Analysis and Linter\n\n*Libraries and tools for analysing, parsing and manipulation codebases.*\n\n* Code Analysis\n    * [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts.\n    * [pycallgraph](https://github.com/gak/pycallgraph) - A library that visualises the flow (call graph) of your Python application.\n    * [pysonar2](https://github.com/yinwang0/pysonar2) - A type inferencer and indexer for Python.\n    * [coala](http://coala-analyzer.org/) - Language independent and easily extendable code analysis application.\n* Linter\n    * [Flake8](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/flake8) - The modular source code checker: pep8, pyflakes and co.\n    * [Pylint](https://www.pylint.org/) - A Fully customizable source code analyzer.\n    * [pylama](https://github.com/klen/pylama) - Code audit tool for Python and JavaScript.\n\n## Debugging Tools\n\n*Libraries for debugging code.*\n\n* Debugger\n    * [ipdb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ipdb) - IPython-enabled [pdb](https://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html).\n    * [pudb](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pudb) – A full-screen, console-based Python debugger.\n    * [pyringe](https://github.com/google/pyringe) - Debugger capable of attaching to and injecting code into Python processes.\n    * [wdb](https://github.com/Kozea/wdb) - An improbable web debugger through WebSockets.\n    * [winpdb](http://winpdb.org/) - A Python Debugger with GUI, capable of remote debugging based on `rpdb2`.\n    * [django-debug-toolbar](https://github.com/django-debug-toolbar/django-debug-toolbar) - Display various debug information for Django.\n    * [django-devserver](https://github.com/dcramer/django-devserver) - A drop-in replacement for Django's runserver.\n    * [flask-debugtoolbar](https://github.com/mgood/flask-debugtoolbar) - A port of the django-debug-toolbar to flask.\n* Profiler\n    * [line_profiler](https://github.com/rkern/line_profiler) - Line-by-line profiling.\n    * [memory_profiler](https://github.com/fabianp/memory_profiler) - Monitor Memory usage of Python code.\n    * [profiling](https://github.com/what-studio/profiling) - An interactive Python profiler.\n* Others\n    * [pyelftools](https://github.com/eliben/pyelftools) - Parsing and analyzing ELF files and DWARF debugging information.\n    * [python-statsd](https://github.com/WoLpH/python-statsd) - Python Client for the [statsd](https://github.com/etsy/statsd/) server.\n\n## Science and Data Analysis\n\n*Libraries for scientific computing and data analyzing.*\n\n* [astropy](http://www.astropy.org/) - A community Python library for Astronomy.\n* [bcbio-nextgen](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbio-nextgen) - A toolkit providing best-practice pipelines for fully automated high throughput sequencing analysis.\n* [bccb](https://github.com/chapmanb/bcbb) - Collection of useful code related to biological analysis.\n* [Biopython](http://biopython.org/wiki/Main_Page) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation.\n* [blaze](https://github.com/blaze/blaze) - NumPy and Pandas interface to Big Data.\n* [cclib](http://cclib.github.io/) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages.\n* [NetworkX](https://networkx.github.io/) - A high-productivity software for complex networks.\n* [Neupy](http://neupy.com/pages/home.html) - Running and testing different Artificial Neural Networks algorithms.\n* [NIPY](http://nipy.org) - A collection of neuroimaging toolkits.\n* [Numba](http://numba.pydata.org/) - Python JIT (just in time) complier to LLVM aimed at scientific Python by the developers of Cython and NumPy.\n* [NumPy](http://www.numpy.org/) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python.\n* [Open Babel](http://openbabel.org/wiki/Main_Page) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data.\n* [Open Mining](https://github.com/mining/mining) - Business Intelligence (BI) in Python (Pandas web interface)\n* [orange](http://orange.biolab.si/) - Data mining, data visualization, analysis and machine learning through visual programming or Python scripting.\n* [Pandas](http://pandas.pydata.org/) - A library providing high-performance, easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools.\n* [PyDy](http://www.pydy.org/) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion based around NumPy, SciPy, IPython, and matplotlib.\n* [PyMC](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit.\n* [RDKit](http://www.rdkit.org/) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software.\n* [SciPy](http://www.scipy.org/) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering.\n* [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python.\n* [SymPy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics.\n* [zipline](https://github.com/quantopian/zipline) - A Pythonic algorithmic trading library.\n\n## Data Visualization\n\n*Libraries for visualizing data. See: [awesome-javascript](https://github.com/sorrycc/awesome-javascript#data-visualization).*\n\n* [matplotlib](http://matplotlib.org/) - A Python 2D plotting library.\n* [bokeh](https://github.com/bokeh/bokeh) - Interactive Web Plotting for Python.\n* [ggplot](https://github.com/yhat/ggplot) - Same API as ggplot2 for R.\n* [plotly](https://plot.ly/python/) - Collaborative web plotting for Python and matplotlib.\n* [pygal](http://www.pygal.org/en/latest/) - A Python SVG Charts Creator.\n* [pygraphviz](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pygraphviz) - Python interface to [Graphviz](http://www.graphviz.org/).\n* [PyQtGraph](http://www.pyqtgraph.org/) - Interactive and realtime 2D/3D/Image plotting and science/engineering widgets.\n* [SnakeViz](http://jiffyclub.github.io/snakeviz/) - A browser based graphical viewer for the output of Python's cProfile module.\n* [vincent](https://github.com/wrobstory/vincent) - A Python to Vega translator.\n* [VisPy](http://vispy.org/) - High-performance scientific visualization based on OpenGL.\n\n## Computer Vision\n\n*Libraries for computer vision.*\n\n* [OpenCV](http://opencv.org/) - Open Source Computer Vision Library.\n* [SimpleCV](http://simplecv.org/) - An open source framework for building computer vision applications.\n\n## Machine Learning\n\n*Libraries for Machine Learning. See: [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python).*\n\n* [Crab](https://github.com/muricoca/crab) - A flexible, fast recommender engine.\n* [gensim](https://github.com/piskvorky/gensim) - Topic Modelling for Humans.\n* [hebel](https://github.com/hannes-brt/hebel) - GPU-Accelerated Deep Learning Library in Python.\n* [NuPIC](https://github.com/numenta/nupic) - Numenta Platform for Intelligent Computing.\n* [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - Web mining module for Python.\n* [PyBrain](https://github.com/pybrain/pybrain) - Another Python Machine Learning Library.\n* [Pylearn2](https://github.com/lisa-lab/pylearn2) - A Machine Learning library based on [Theano](https://github.com/Theano/Theano).\n* [python-recsys](https://github.com/ocelma/python-recsys) - A Python library for implementing a Recommender System.\n* [scikit-learn](http://scikit-learn.org/) - A Python module for machine learning built on top of SciPy.\n* [pydeep](https://github.com/andersbll/deeppy) - Deep learning in python\n* [vowpal_porpoise](https://github.com/josephreisinger/vowpal_porpoise) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Vowpal Wabbit](https://github.com/JohnLangford/vowpal_wabbit/).\n* [skflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/skflow) - A simplified interface for [TensorFlow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) (mimicking scikit-learn).\n\n## MapReduce\n\n*Frameworks and libraries for MapReduce.*\n\n* [dpark](https://github.com/douban/dpark) - Python clone of Spark, a MapReduce alike framework in Python.\n* [dumbo](https://github.com/klbostee/dumbo) - Python module that allows one to easily write and run Hadoop programs.\n* [luigi](https://github.com/spotify/luigi) - A module that helps you build complex pipelines of batch jobs.\n* [mrjob](https://github.com/Yelp/mrjob) - Run MapReduce jobs on Hadoop or Amazon Web Services.\n* [PySpark](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/programming-guide.html) - The Spark Python API.\n* [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data. Integrates with [Apache Storm](http://storm.apache.org/).\n\n## Functional Programming\n\n*Functional Programming with Python.*\n\n* [CyToolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of Toolz: High performance functional utilities.\n* [fn.py](https://github.com/kachayev/fn.py) - Functional programming in Python: implementation of missing features to enjoy FP.\n* [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools.\n* [Toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries.\n\n## Third-party APIs\n\n*Libraries for accessing third party services APIs. See: [List of Python API Wrappers and Libraries](https://github.com/realpython/list-of-python-api-wrappers).*\n\n* [apache-libcloud](https://libcloud.apache.org/) - One Python library for all clouds.\n* [boto](https://github.com/boto/boto) - Python interface to Amazon Web Services.\n* [django-wordpress](https://github.com/sunlightlabs/django-wordpress/) - WordPress models and views for Django.\n* [facebook-sdk](https://github.com/mobolic/facebook-sdk) - Facebook Platform Python SDK.\n* [facepy](https://github.com/jgorset/facepy) - Facepy makes it really easy to interact with Facebook's Graph API\n* [gmail](https://github.com/charlierguo/gmail) - A Pythonic interface for Gmail.\n* [google-api-python-client](https://github.com/google/google-api-python-client) - Google APIs Client Library for Python.\n* [gspread](https://github.com/burnash/gspread) - Google Spreadsheets Python API.\n* [twython](https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/twython) - A Python wrapper for the Twitter API.\n\n## DevOps Tools\n\n*Software and libraries for DevOps.*\n\n* [Ansible](https://github.com/ansible/ansible) - A radically simple IT automation platform.\n* [SaltStack](https://github.com/saltstack/salt) - Infrastructure automation and management system.\n* [OpenStack](http://www.openstack.org/) - Open source software for building private and public clouds.\n* [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/) - Fast, isolated development environments using [Docker](https://www.docker.com/).\n* [Cloud-Init](http://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/) - A multi-distribution package that handles early initialization of a cloud instance.\n* [cuisine](https://github.com/sebastien/cuisine) - Chef-like functionality for Fabric.\n* [Fabric](http://www.fabfile.org/) - A simple, Pythonic tool for remote execution and deployment.\n* [Fabtools](https://github.com/ronnix/fabtools) - Tools for writing awesome Fabric files.\n* [honcho](https://github.com/nickstenning/honcho) - A Python clone of [Foreman](https://github.com/ddollar/foreman), for managing Procfile-based applications.\n* [pexpect](https://github.com/pexpect/pexpect) - Controlling interactive programs in a pseudo-terminal like GNU expect.\n* [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil) - A cross-platform process and system utilities module.\n* [supervisor](https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor) - Supervisor process control system for UNIX.\n\n## ChatOps Tools\n\n*Libraries for chatbot development.*\n\n* [Errbot](http://errbot.io/) - The easiest and most popular chatbot to implement ChatOps.\n\n## Job Scheduler\n\n*Libraries for scheduling jobs.*\n\n* [APScheduler](http://apscheduler.readthedocs.io/) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions.\n* [django-schedule](https://github.com/thauber/django-schedule) - A calendaring app for Django.\n* [doit](http://pydoit.org/) - A task runner and build tool.\n* [gunnery](https://github.com/gunnery/gunnery) - Multipurpose task execution tool for distributed systems with web-based interface.\n* [Joblib](http://pythonhosted.org/joblib/index.html) - A set of tools to provide lightweight pipelining in Python.\n* [Plan](https://github.com/fengsp/plan) - Writing crontab file in Python like a charm.\n* [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans.\n* [Spiff](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python.\n* [TaskFlow](http://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable.\n\n## Foreign Function Interface\n\n*Libraries for providing foreign function interface.*\n\n* [cffi](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cffi) - Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.\n* [ctypes](https://docs.python.org/2/library/ctypes.html) - (Python standard library) Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code.\n* [PyCUDA](https://mathema.tician.de/software/pycuda/) - A Python wrapper for Nvidia's CUDA API.\n* [SWIG](http://www.swig.org/Doc1.3/Python.html) - Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator.\n\n## High Performance\n\n*Libraries for making Python faster.*\n\n* [Cython](http://cython.org/) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. Uses type mixins to compile Python into C or C++ modules resulting in large performance gains.\n* [PeachPy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. Can be used as inline assembler for Python or as a stand-alone assembler for Windows, Linux, OS X, Native Client and Go.\n* [PyPy](http://pypy.org/) - An implementation of Python in Python. The interpreter uses black magic to make Python very fast without having to add in additional type information.\n* [Pyston](https://github.com/dropbox/pyston) - A Python implementation built using LLVM and modern JIT techniques with the goal of achieving good performance.\n* [Stackless Python](https://bitbucket.org/stackless-dev/stackless/overview) - An enhanced version of the Python.\n\n## Microsoft Windows\n\n*Python programming on Microsoft Windows.*\n\n* [Python(x,y)](http://python-xy.github.io/) - Scientific-applications-oriented Python Distribution based on Qt and Spyder.\n* [pythonlibs](http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/) - Unofficial Windows binaries for Python extension packages.\n* [PythonNet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR).\n* [PyWin32](https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/) - Python Extensions for Windows.\n* [WinPython](https://winpython.github.io/) - Portable development environment for Windows 7/8.\n\n## Network Virtualization and SDN\n\n*Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking).*\n\n* [Mininet](http://mininet.org/) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python.\n* [POX](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - An open source development platform for Python-based Software Defined Networking (SDN) control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers.\n* [Pyretic](http://frenetic-lang.org/pyretic/) - A member of the Frenetic family of SDN programming languages that provides powerful abstractions over network switches or emulators.\n* [SDX Platform](https://github.com/sdn-ixp/internet2award) - SDN based IXP implementation that leverages Mininet, POX and Pyretic.\n\n## Hardware\n\n*Libraries for programming with hardware.*\n\n* [ino](http://inotool.org/) - Command line toolkit for working with [Arduino](https://www.arduino.cc/).\n* [Pyro](http://pyrorobotics.com/) - Python Robotics.\n* [PyUserInput](https://github.com/SavinaRoja/PyUserInput) - A module for cross-platform control of the mouse and keyboard.\n* [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library.\n* [wifi](https://github.com/rockymeza/wifi) - A Python library and command line tool for working with WiFi on Linux.\n* [Pingo](http://www.pingo.io/) - Pingo provides a uniform API to program devices like the Raspberry Pi, pcDuino, Intel Galileo, etc.\n\n## Compatibility\n\n*Libraries for migrating from Python 2 to 3.*\n\n* [Python-Future](http://python-future.org/index.html) - The missing compatibility layer between Python 2 and Python 3.\n* [Python-Modernize](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/python-modernize) - Modernizes Python code for eventual Python 3 migration.\n* [Six](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six) - Python 2 and 3 compatibility utilities.\n\n## Miscellaneous\n\n*Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above.*\n\n* [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system.\n* [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments.\n* [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python.\n* [Pychievements](https://github.com/PacketPerception/pychievements) - A framework for creating and tracking achievements.\n* [Tryton](http://www.tryton.org/) - A general purpose business framework.\n\n## Algorithms and Design Patterns\n\n*Python implementation of algorithms and design patterns.*\n\n* [algorithms](https://github.com/nryoung/algorithms) - A module of algorithms for Python.\n* [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python.\n* [sortedcontainers](http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcontainers/) - Fast, pure-Python implementation of SortedList, SortedDict, and SortedSet types.\n\n## Editor Plugins\n\n*Plugins for editors and IDEs.*\n\n* Emacs\n    * [Elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment.\n* Sublime Text\n    * [SublimeJEDI](https://github.com/srusskih/SublimeJEDI) - A Sublime Text plugin to the awesome auto-complete library Jedi.\n    * [Anaconda](https://github.com/DamnWidget/anaconda) - Anaconda turns your Sublime Text 3 in a full featured Python development IDE.\n* Vim\n    * [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python.\n    * [Jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python.\n    * [Python-mode](https://github.com/klen/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE.\n* Visual Studio\n    * [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio.\n\n## IDEs\n\n*Popular Python IDEs.*\n\n* [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available.\n* [LiClipse](http://www.liclipse.com/) - Free polyglot IDE based on Eclipse. Uses PyDev for Python support.\n* [Spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE.\n\n# Services\n\nOnline tools and APIs to simplify development.\n\n## Continuous Integration\n\n*See: [awesome-CIandCD](https://github.com/ciandcd/awesome-ciandcd#online-build-system).*\n\n* [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org) - A popular CI service for your open source and [private](https://travis-ci.com) projects. (GitHub only)\n* [CircleCI](https://circleci.com/) - A CI service that can run very fast parallel testing. (GitHub only)\n* [Vexor CI](https://vexor.io) - A continuous integration tool for private apps with pay-per-minute billing model.\n* [Wercker](http://wercker.com/) - A Docker-based platform for building and deploying applications and microservices.\n\n## Code Quality\n\n* [Codecov](https://codecov.io/) - Code coverage dashboard.\n* [Codacy](https://www.codacy.com/) - Automated Code Review to ship better code, faster. Free for Open Source.\n* [Landscape](https://landscape.io/) - Hosted continuous Python code metrics.\n* [QuantifiedCode](https://www.quantifiedcode.com/) - A data-driven, automated, continuous code review tool.\n\n# Resources\n\nWhere to discover new Python libraries.\n\n## Websites\n\n* [r/Python](https://www.reddit.com/r/python)\n* [CoolGithubProjects](https://www.coolgithubprojects.com/)\n* [Django Packages](https://www.djangopackages.com/)\n* [Full Stack Python](https://www.fullstackpython.com/)\n* [Python 3 Wall of Superpowers](http://python3wos.appspot.com/)\n* [Python Hackers](http://pythonhackers.com/open-source/)\n* [Python ZEEF](https://python.zeef.com/alan.richmond)\n* [Trending Python repositories on GitHub today](https://github.com/trending?l=python)\n* [PyPI Ranking](http://pypi-ranking.info/alltime)\n* [Awesome Python @LibHunt](http://python.libhunt.com)\n\n## Weekly\n\n* [CodeTengu Weekly](http://weekly.codetengu.com/)\n* [Import Python Newsletter](http://importpython.com/newsletter/)\n* [Pycoder's Weekly](http://pycoders.com/)\n* [Python Weekly](http://www.pythonweekly.com/)\n\n## Twitter\n\n* [@codetengu](https://twitter.com/codetengu)\n* [@getpy](https://twitter.com/getpy)\n* [@importpython](https://twitter.com/importpython)\n* [@planetpython](https://twitter.com/planetpython)\n* [@pycoders](https://twitter.com/pycoders)\n* [@pypi](https://twitter.com/pypi)\n* [@pythontrending](https://twitter.com/pythontrending)\n* [@PythonWeekly](https://twitter.com/PythonWeekly)\n\n## Podcasts\n\n* [Podcast.init](http://podcastinit.com/)\n* [Talk Python To Me](https://talkpython.fm/)\n\n# Other Awesome Lists\n\nList of lists.\n\n* Python\n    * [pycrumbs](https://github.com/kirang89/pycrumbs/blob/master/pycrumbs.md)\n    * [python-github-projects](https://github.com/checkcheckzz/python-github-projects)\n    * [python_reference](https://github.com/rasbt/python_reference)\n    * [pythonidae](https://github.com/svaksha/pythonidae)\n* Monty\n    * [awesome](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome)\n    * [lists](https://github.com/jnv/lists)\n\n# Contributing\n\nYour contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md) first.\n\nI would keep some pull requests open if I'm not sure whether the libraries are awesome, you could [vote for them](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python/pulls) by adding :+1: to them.\n","funding_links":[],"categories":[],"sub_categories":[],"project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fnixawk%2Fhello-python2","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Fnixawk%2Fhello-python2","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fnixawk%2Fhello-python2/lists"}