{"id":45819367,"url":"https://github.com/pyccel/pyccel-benchmarks","last_synced_at":"2026-02-26T19:58:56.187Z","repository":{"id":37744449,"uuid":"506181278","full_name":"pyccel/pyccel-benchmarks","owner":"pyccel","description":"Up-to-date performance benchmark results for Pyccel","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2026-02-25T17:04:48.000Z","size":6391,"stargazers_count":5,"open_issues_count":4,"forks_count":2,"subscribers_count":2,"default_branch":"main","last_synced_at":"2026-02-25T18:59:34.250Z","etag":null,"topics":[],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":null,"language":"Python","has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":"mit","status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/pyccel.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":null,"contributing":null,"funding":null,"license":"LICENSE","code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null,"governance":null,"roadmap":null,"authors":null,"dei":null,"publiccode":null,"codemeta":null,"zenodo":null,"notice":null,"maintainers":null,"copyright":null,"agents":null,"dco":null,"cla":null}},"created_at":"2022-06-22T09:29:34.000Z","updated_at":"2026-02-25T17:05:03.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2024-05-13T09:34:02.614Z","dependency_job_id":"b5b3c0d7-0f9b-4903-9bcd-2cdfd468fb9e","html_url":"https://github.com/pyccel/pyccel-benchmarks","commit_stats":null,"previous_names":[],"tags_count":0,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"purl":"pkg:github/pyccel/pyccel-benchmarks","repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/pyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/pyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/pyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/pyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/pyccel","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/pyccel/pyccel-benchmarks/tar.gz/refs/heads/main","sbom_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/pyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks/sbom","scorecard":null,"host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":286080680,"owners_count":29870218,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2026-02-26T18:42:30.764Z","status":"ssl_error","status_checked_at":"2026-02-26T18:41:47.936Z","response_time":89,"last_error":"SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 peeraddr=140.82.121.6:443 state=error: unexpected eof while reading","robots_txt_status":"success","robots_txt_updated_at":"2025-07-24T06:49:26.215Z","robots_txt_url":"https://github.com/robots.txt","online":false,"can_crawl_api":true,"host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"keywords":[],"created_at":"2026-02-26T19:58:55.486Z","updated_at":"2026-02-26T19:58:56.181Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/pyccel.png","language":"Python","funding_links":[],"categories":[],"sub_categories":[],"readme":"# Benchmarks\n\nSeveral tests are available for the user to benchmark Pyccel against other common accelerators, notably [pythran](https://pythran.readthedocs.io/en/latest/) and [numba](https://numba.pydata.org/).\nThe same code is used for all tests, only the decorators change.\n\nThe dependencies can be installed using the command `python3 -m pip install .`\n\nThe code can be executed by running the script `benchmarks/run_benchmarks.py`.\n\nIn order to test pyccel and/or pythran, configuration files must be provided. An example configuration for pythran is found in [`benchmarks/config.pythranrc`](./benchmarks/config.pythranrc). This configuration is the default pythran configuration with the following additional flags:\n- `-O3`\n- `-march=native`\n- `-mtune=native`\n- `-mavx`\n- `-ffast-math`\n\nPyccel configurations valid for your machine can be generated using the following command (which may be adapted for another compiler family, see the [pyccel documentation](https://pyccel.github.io/pyccel/docs/compiler.html)):\n```\npyccel --compiler-family intel --export-compiler-config pyccel_intel.json\n```\nThis configuration can then be modified to include additional flags or use different compilers. The tests shown below add the following additional flags (which match the flags added to pythran):\n- `-O3`\n- `-march=native`\n- `-mtune=native`\n- `-mavx`\n- `-ffast-math`\n\nAdditional options can be used with this script to add further comparisons, change the output format, or change what is generated.\n\nRun `python3 benchmarks/run_benchmarks.py --help` for more details.\n\nThe results below are presented for the current state of the development branch of pyccel, as well as the most recent version of pyccel available on pypi.\n\nA requirements.txt file providing the necessary packages to reproduce the tests run can be found in the `version_specific_results` folder.\nThe environment can be reproduced using the following commands:\n```\npython3 -m venv my_virtual_environment\nsource my_virtual_environment/bin/activate\npip3 install -r requirements.txt\n```\n## Tests used\n\nThe tests used can be found in the [benchmarks/tests](./benchmarks/tests) directory.\n\n### Ackermann\n\nA basic implementation of the Ackermann function which is one of the simplest and oldest examples of a total computable function that is not primitive recursive.\n\n### Bellman Ford\n\nAn algorithm for solving the shortest path problem. The code is adapted from examples written by [J. Burkardt](https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/py_src/py_src.html)\n\n### Djikstra\n\nAn algorithm for solving the shortest path problem. The code is adapted from examples written by [J. Burkardt](https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/py_src/py_src.html)\n\n### Euler\n\nSolves an ordinary differential equation using Euler's method. The code is adapted from examples written by [J. Burkardt](https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/py_src/py_src.html)\n\n### Midpoint Explicit\n\nSolves an ordinary differential equation using the explicit midpoint method. The code is adapted from examples written by [J. Burkardt](https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/py_src/py_src.html)\n\n### Midpoint Fixed\n\nSolves an ordinary differential equation using the implicit midpoint method with a fixed number of iterations. The code is adapted from examples written by [J. Burkardt](https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/py_src/py_src.html)\n\n### RK4\n\nSolves an ordinary differential equation using a fourth order Runge-Kutta method. The code is adapted from examples written by [J. Burkardt](https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/py_src/py_src.html)\n\n### FD - Linear Convection\n\nSolves a 1D linear convection problem using Finite Differences methods. The code is adapted from examples written by [L. A. Barba](https://lorenabarba.com/blog/cfd-python-12-steps-to-navier-stokes/)\n\n### FD - Non-Linear Convection\n\nSolves a 1D non-linear convection problem using Finite Differences methods. The code is adapted from examples written by [L. A. Barba](https://lorenabarba.com/blog/cfd-python-12-steps-to-navier-stokes/)\n\n### FD - Poisson\n\nSolves a 2D Poisson problem using Finite Differences methods. The code is adapted from examples written by [L. A. Barba](https://lorenabarba.com/blog/cfd-python-12-steps-to-navier-stokes/)\n\n### FD - Laplace\n\nSolves a 2D Laplace problem using Finite Differences methods. The code is adapted from examples written by [L. A. Barba](https://lorenabarba.com/blog/cfd-python-12-steps-to-navier-stokes/)\n\n### MD\n\nRuns a molecular dynamics simulation. The code is adapted from examples written by [J. Burkardt](https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/py_src/py_src.html)\n\n### Splines\n\nEvaluates a non-uniform spline saved as a class instance at a large number of test points. The code uses Algorithm A2.2 from the NURBS book (Piegl, Les, and Wayne Tiller. The NURBS book. Springer Science \u0026 Business Media, 2012.).\n## Development branch results\n### Performance Comparison (as of Thu Feb 26 14:43:18 UTC 2026)\n## Compilation time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann                 | -                         | 2.03                      | 2.12                      | 0.31                      | 1.45                      | 1.46                      | 1.49                      | 1.56                     \nBellman Ford              | -                         | 3.39                      | 3.71                      | 1.09                      | 1.63                      | 1.63                      | 1.69                      | 1.73                     \nDijkstra                  | -                         | 2.34                      | 2.68                      | 1.16                      | 1.70                      | 1.71                      | 1.74                      | 1.85                     \nEuler                     | -                         | 2.64                      | 3.04                      | 3.20                      | 1.59                      | 1.59                      | 1.64                      | 1.71                     \nMidpoint Explicit         | -                         | 2.97                      | 3.44                      | 3.57                      | 1.83                      | 1.84                      | 1.87                      | 1.94                     \nMidpoint Fixed            | -                         | 3.32                      | 3.77                      | 3.70                      | 1.93                      | 1.93                      | 1.96                      | 2.03                     \nRK4                       | -                         | 3.47                      | 3.99                      | 3.71                      | 2.28                      | 2.31                      | 2.27                      | 2.39                     \nFD - L Convection         | -                         | 2.32                      | 2.73                      | 2.50                      | 1.55                      | 1.55                      | 1.59                      | 1.67                     \nFD - NL Convection        | -                         | 3.39                      | 3.59                      | 2.62                      | 1.57                      | 1.55                      | 1.58                      | 1.67                     \nFD - Poisson              | -                         | 3.47                      | 3.77                      | 4.11                      | 2.18                      | 1.85                      | 2.68                      | 2.09                     \nFD - Laplace              | -                         | 6.98                      | 7.61                      | 5.35                      | 1.96                      | 2.00                      | 1.92                      | 2.14                     \nM-D                       | -                         | 5.84                      | 6.48                      | 6.19                      | 2.87                      | 2.62                      | 3.42                      | 2.80                     \nSplines                   | -                         | -                         | -                         | 0.75                      | 2.24                      | 1.85                      | 2.74                      | 2.01                     \n\n## Execution time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann (ms)            | 481.00                    | 2.70                      | 3.68                      | 8.45                      | 1.33                      | 1.32                      | 3.70                      | 9.40                     \nBellman Ford (ms)         | 2080.00                   | 4.57                      | 3.47                      | 4.07                      | 3.30                      | 3.23                      | 5.49                      | 4.18                     \nDijkstra (ms)             | 5660.00                   | 16.80                     | 14.50                     | 17.60                     | 35.50                     | 17.20                     | 38.70                     | 19.30                    \nEuler (ms)                | 3790.00                   | 25.60                     | 25.10                     | 35.60                     | 23.10                     | 11.40                     | 23.20                     | 14.40                    \nMidpoint Explicit (ms)    | 7630.00                   | 52.10                     | 55.60                     | 67.50                     | 39.90                     | 19.20                     | 42.60                     | 15.50                    \nMidpoint Fixed (ms)       | 37700.00                  | 266.00                    | 92.20                     | 309.00                    | 178.00                    | 71.90                     | 201.00                    | 55.40                    \nRK4 (ms)                  | 19300.00                  | 156.00                    | 34.80                     | 136.00                    | 85.40                     | 32.30                     | 91.10                     | 27.80                    \nFD - L Convection (ms)    | 2320.00                   | 1.51                      | 1.60                      | 2.82                      | 4.28                      | 1.77                      | 4.54                      | 1.49                     \nFD - NL Convection (ms)   | 2900.00                   | 1.99                      | 1.69                      | 2.93                      | 4.69                      | 1.67                      | 4.43                      | 1.54                     \nFD - Poisson (ms)         | 6190.00                   | 2.94                      | 5.55                      | 6.44                      | 3.76                      | 2.59                      | 6.48                      | 2.44                     \nFD - Laplace (ms)         | 706.00                    | 67.20                     | 105.00                    | 189.00                    | 150.00                    | 60.40                     | 192.00                    | 59.10                    \nM-D (ms)                  | 8560.00                   | 35.30                     | 50.20                     | 56.70                     | 106.00                    | 62.00                     | 88.70                     | 90.60                    \nSplines (ms)              | 1740.00                   | -                         | -                         | 18.10                     | 13.60                     | 17.70                     | 15.10                     | 27.90                    \n\n![Development compilation results](./version_specific_results/devel_performance_312_compilation.svg)\n![Development execution results](./version_specific_results/devel_performance_312_execution.svg)\n## Python 3.10 results\n### Performance Comparison (as of 2.1.0)\n## Compilation time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann                 | -                         | 1.93                      | 1.98                      | 0.30                      | 1.28                      | 1.30                      | 1.31                      | 1.37                     \nBellman Ford              | -                         | 3.13                      | 3.42                      | 0.90                      | 24.44                     | 1.43                      | 27.01                     | 1.51                     \nDijkstra                  | -                         | 2.20                      | 2.46                      | 1.01                      | 24.44                     | 1.52                      | 26.88                     | 1.63                     \nEuler                     | -                         | 2.43                      | 2.74                      | 3.18                      | 24.29                     | 1.42                      | 26.73                     | 1.47                     \nMidpoint Explicit         | -                         | 2.81                      | 3.12                      | 3.83                      | 25.89                     | 1.72                      | 28.46                     | 1.82                     \nMidpoint Fixed            | -                         | 3.20                      | 3.47                      | 3.67                      | 24.60                     | 1.67                      | 26.93                     | 1.75                     \nRK4                       | -                         | 3.38                      | 3.74                      | 3.77                      | 25.19                     | 2.09                      | 27.62                     | 2.13                     \nFD - L Convection         | -                         | 2.20                      | 2.43                      | 2.53                      | 24.60                     | 1.40                      | 26.85                     | 1.47                     \nFD - NL Convection        | -                         | 3.11                      | 3.31                      | 2.67                      | 24.34                     | 1.37                      | 26.58                     | 1.45                     \nFD - Poisson              | -                         | 3.17                      | 3.36                      | 4.35                      | 24.56                     | 1.64                      | 26.66                     | 1.81                     \nFD - Laplace              | -                         | 6.59                      | 7.15                      | 5.62                      | 24.63                     | 1.78                      | 26.86                     | 1.86                     \nM-D                       | -                         | 5.69                      | 5.74                      | 6.08                      | 25.30                     | 2.45                      | 27.70                     | 2.53                     \nSplines                   | -                         | -                         | -                         | 0.59                      | 24.56                     | 1.64                      | 26.81                     | 1.74                     \n\n## Execution time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann (ms)            | 282.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 7.10 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 13.00 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 19.10 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 2.23 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 2.27 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 11.70 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 15.30 $\\pm$ 0.10         \nBellman Ford (ms)         | 1740.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 4.59 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 3.78 $\\pm$ 0.08           | 4.57 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 3.94 $\\pm$ 0.10           | 3.21 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 5.87 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 3.53 $\\pm$ 0.02          \nDijkstra (ms)             | 5020.00 $\\pm$ 60.00       | 28.40 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 23.10 $\\pm$ 2.30          | 27.00 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 43.90 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 24.50 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 58.50 $\\pm$ 7.70          | 33.30 $\\pm$ 2.80         \nEuler (ms)                | 3210.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 22.40 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 22.80 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 86.10 $\\pm$ 2.90          | 19.50 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 10.30 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 22.80 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 9.84 $\\pm$ 0.36          \nMidpoint Explicit (ms)    | 6440.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 46.40 $\\pm$ 0.90          | 45.20 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 166.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 38.70 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 17.80 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 41.70 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 15.20 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nMidpoint Fixed (ms)       | 32700.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 233.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 82.30 $\\pm$ 1.00          | 595.00 $\\pm$ 11.00        | 171.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 70.30 $\\pm$ 4.60          | 180.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 42.80 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nRK4 (ms)                  | 16100.00 $\\pm$ 100.00     | 131.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 33.70 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 309.00 $\\pm$ 4.00         | 80.60 $\\pm$ 1.40          | 26.60 $\\pm$ 0.80          | 85.80 $\\pm$ 3.50          | 29.90 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nFD - L Convection (ms)    | 2000.00 $\\pm$ 10.00       | 1.31 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.40 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 2.14 $\\pm$ 0.18           | 6.38 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 1.49 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 8.51 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 1.40 $\\pm$ 0.00          \nFD - NL Convection (ms)   | 2530.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 1.41 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 1.33 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 2.56 $\\pm$ 0.12           | 6.07 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 1.39 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 8.58 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 1.41 $\\pm$ 0.00          \nFD - Poisson (ms)         | 6170.00 $\\pm$ 120.00      | 3.05 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 6.17 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 6.75 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 8.62 $\\pm$ 0.05           | 2.71 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 13.30 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 2.70 $\\pm$ 0.01          \nFD - Laplace (ms)         | 491.00 $\\pm$ 5.00         | 64.60 $\\pm$ 0.80          | 226.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 214.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 202.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 55.40 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 396.00 $\\pm$ 5.00         | 60.70 $\\pm$ 0.50         \nM-D (ms)                  | 14300.00 $\\pm$ 0.00       | 25.10 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 46.10 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 53.40 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 89.10 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 55.50 $\\pm$ 0.90          | 56.60 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 54.70 $\\pm$ 0.70         \nSplines (ms)              | 1910.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | -                         | -                         | 17.70 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 12.00 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 17.00 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 13.20 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 26.50 $\\pm$ 0.10         \n\n![Python 3.10 compilation results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_310_compilation.svg)\n![Python 3.10 execution results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_310_execution.svg)\n## Python 3.11 results\n### Performance Comparison (as of 2.1.0)\n## Compilation time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann                 | -                         | 2.14                      | 2.20                      | 0.30                      | 1.37                      | 1.42                      | 1.42                      | 1.50                     \nBellman Ford              | -                         | 3.31                      | 3.66                      | 0.98                      | 26.13                     | 1.56                      | 29.68                     | 1.66                     \nDijkstra                  | -                         | 2.27                      | 2.60                      | 1.10                      | 26.69                     | 1.71                      | 30.31                     | 1.82                     \nEuler                     | -                         | 2.68                      | 3.16                      | 3.43                      | 26.76                     | 1.54                      | 29.89                     | 1.66                     \nMidpoint Explicit         | -                         | 2.95                      | 3.40                      | 3.73                      | 26.66                     | 1.79                      | 30.51                     | 1.90                     \nMidpoint Fixed            | -                         | 3.26                      | 3.73                      | 3.89                      | 26.34                     | 1.81                      | 30.12                     | 1.92                     \nRK4                       | -                         | 3.35                      | 3.81                      | 3.75                      | 26.53                     | 2.18                      | 29.92                     | 2.27                     \nFD - L Convection         | -                         | 2.26                      | 2.68                      | 2.41                      | 25.85                     | 1.47                      | 29.48                     | 1.57                     \nFD - NL Convection        | -                         | 3.21                      | 3.55                      | 2.59                      | 25.72                     | 1.47                      | 29.27                     | 1.56                     \nFD - Poisson              | -                         | 3.39                      | 3.78                      | 4.08                      | 25.99                     | 1.75                      | 29.56                     | 2.00                     \nFD - Laplace              | -                         | 7.00                      | 7.77                      | 5.33                      | 26.41                     | 1.89                      | 29.77                     | 2.05                     \nM-D                       | -                         | 6.27                      | 6.70                      | 6.59                      | 26.62                     | 2.50                      | 30.29                     | 2.65                     \nSplines                   | -                         | -                         | -                         | 0.65                      | 25.91                     | 1.75                      | 29.93                     | 1.94                     \n\n## Execution time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann (ms)            | 430.00 $\\pm$ 8.00         | 2.95 $\\pm$ 0.16           | 3.67 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 9.26 $\\pm$ 0.47           | 1.25 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.33 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 4.06 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 10.00 $\\pm$ 0.50         \nBellman Ford (ms)         | 1740.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 4.51 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 3.65 $\\pm$ 0.13           | 4.05 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 4.06 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 3.28 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 5.19 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 3.84 $\\pm$ 0.01          \nDijkstra (ms)             | 4890.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | 20.00 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 16.50 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 20.80 $\\pm$ 0.80          | 38.70 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 19.80 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 51.70 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 22.70 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nEuler (ms)                | 3350.00 $\\pm$ 90.00       | 25.80 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 26.30 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 35.80 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 24.00 $\\pm$ 4.20          | 11.40 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 24.50 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 14.90 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nMidpoint Explicit (ms)    | 6830.00 $\\pm$ 70.00       | 52.90 $\\pm$ 1.90          | 51.50 $\\pm$ 2.40          | 67.50 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 41.80 $\\pm$ 4.50          | 19.70 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 45.50 $\\pm$ 4.20          | 16.30 $\\pm$ 0.60         \nMidpoint Fixed (ms)       | 34400.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 269.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 94.50 $\\pm$ 0.90          | 308.00 $\\pm$ 5.00         | 183.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 73.20 $\\pm$ 1.30          | 196.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 55.70 $\\pm$ 0.50         \nRK4 (ms)                  | 16900.00 $\\pm$ 100.00     | 154.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 34.80 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 123.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 89.40 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 32.10 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 93.70 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 28.30 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nFD - L Convection (ms)    | 2130.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 1.57 $\\pm$ 0.07           | 1.51 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 2.84 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 5.80 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.59 $\\pm$ 0.11           | 8.20 $\\pm$ 0.19           | 1.51 $\\pm$ 0.01          \nFD - NL Convection (ms)   | 2660.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 2.04 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 1.78 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 2.88 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 5.09 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 1.53 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 8.28 $\\pm$ 0.18           | 1.40 $\\pm$ 0.03          \nFD - Poisson (ms)         | 5880.00 $\\pm$ 100.00      | 2.95 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 5.51 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 6.57 $\\pm$ 0.07           | 10.40 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 2.57 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 18.30 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 2.54 $\\pm$ 0.02          \nFD - Laplace (ms)         | 628.00 $\\pm$ 6.00         | 63.50 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 103.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 189.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 204.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 56.80 $\\pm$ 0.80          | 355.00 $\\pm$ 4.00         | 55.10 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nM-D (ms)                  | 14300.00 $\\pm$ 100.00     | 34.10 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 50.30 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 57.40 $\\pm$ 1.60          | 105.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 62.30 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 91.90 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 90.70 $\\pm$ 0.10         \nSplines (ms)              | 1680.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | -                         | -                         | 18.10 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 14.10 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 17.70 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 15.10 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 27.70 $\\pm$ 0.20         \n\n![Python 3.11 compilation results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_311_compilation.svg)\n![Python 3.11 execution results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_311_execution.svg)\n## Python 3.12 results\n### Performance Comparison (as of 2.1.0)\n## Compilation time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann                 | -                         | 2.00                      | 2.20                      | 0.31                      | 1.43                      | 1.45                      | 1.49                      | 1.54                     \nBellman Ford              | -                         | 3.42                      | 3.71                      | 1.06                      | 26.37                     | 1.59                      | 29.78                     | 1.69                     \nDijkstra                  | -                         | 2.34                      | 2.70                      | 1.14                      | 26.38                     | 1.70                      | 29.74                     | 1.83                     \nEuler                     | -                         | 2.59                      | 3.05                      | 3.25                      | 26.02                     | 1.57                      | 29.70                     | 1.67                     \nMidpoint Explicit         | -                         | 2.93                      | 3.44                      | 3.57                      | 26.28                     | 1.81                      | 29.93                     | 1.90                     \nMidpoint Fixed            | -                         | 3.35                      | 3.82                      | 3.73                      | 26.39                     | 1.89                      | 29.93                     | 2.02                     \nRK4                       | -                         | 3.49                      | 4.06                      | 3.75                      | 26.76                     | 2.28                      | 30.48                     | 2.36                     \nFD - L Convection         | -                         | 2.35                      | 2.71                      | 2.50                      | 26.02                     | 1.49                      | 29.74                     | 1.63                     \nFD - NL Convection        | -                         | 3.40                      | 3.59                      | 2.62                      | 25.98                     | 1.53                      | 29.67                     | 1.63                     \nFD - Poisson              | -                         | 3.50                      | 3.83                      | 4.16                      | 26.14                     | 1.79                      | 29.76                     | 2.03                     \nFD - Laplace              | -                         | 6.94                      | 7.77                      | 5.38                      | 26.41                     | 1.97                      | 29.98                     | 2.12                     \nM-D                       | -                         | 5.90                      | 6.46                      | 6.20                      | 26.82                     | 2.59                      | 30.42                     | 2.77                     \nSplines                   | -                         | -                         | -                         | 0.71                      | 26.23                     | 1.81                      | 29.92                     | 1.96                     \n\n## Execution time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann (ms)            | 439.00 $\\pm$ 7.00         | 2.73 $\\pm$ 0.08           | 3.66 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 9.50 $\\pm$ 0.37           | 1.33 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 1.28 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 4.06 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 10.00 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nBellman Ford (ms)         | 2150.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | 4.59 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 3.55 $\\pm$ 0.09           | 4.06 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 4.68 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 3.25 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 5.19 $\\pm$ 0.14           | 4.17 $\\pm$ 0.02          \nDijkstra (ms)             | 5850.00 $\\pm$ 50.00       | 19.20 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 16.60 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 20.90 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 37.80 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 18.70 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 50.70 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 21.30 $\\pm$ 0.20         \nEuler (ms)                | 3840.00 $\\pm$ 50.00       | 26.20 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 26.20 $\\pm$ 1.00          | 36.20 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 22.30 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 11.00 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 24.00 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 15.30 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nMidpoint Explicit (ms)    | 7800.00 $\\pm$ 100.00      | 52.20 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 51.80 $\\pm$ 2.00          | 68.40 $\\pm$ 1.50          | 39.90 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 19.20 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 44.00 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 16.00 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nMidpoint Fixed (ms)       | 38400.00 $\\pm$ 100.00     | 267.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 92.90 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 345.00 $\\pm$ 102.00       | 183.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 72.80 $\\pm$ 0.80          | 196.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 50.50 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nRK4 (ms)                  | 19300.00 $\\pm$ 100.00     | 153.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 36.00 $\\pm$ 0.80          | 124.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 89.80 $\\pm$ 2.60          | 32.40 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 94.30 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 29.80 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nFD - L Convection (ms)    | 2370.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 1.54 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 1.62 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 2.83 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 5.80 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.66 $\\pm$ 0.05           | 8.26 $\\pm$ 0.20           | 1.33 $\\pm$ 0.05          \nFD - NL Convection (ms)   | 3030.00 $\\pm$ 90.00       | 1.85 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 1.65 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 2.90 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 5.10 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.51 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 8.24 $\\pm$ 0.24           | 1.38 $\\pm$ 0.04          \nFD - Poisson (ms)         | 6630.00 $\\pm$ 130.00      | 3.03 $\\pm$ 0.16           | 5.35 $\\pm$ 0.07           | 6.63 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 10.50 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 2.62 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 18.70 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 2.57 $\\pm$ 0.04          \nFD - Laplace (ms)         | 651.00 $\\pm$ 19.00        | 67.70 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 106.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 190.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 205.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 58.80 $\\pm$ 2.40          | 348.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 56.90 $\\pm$ 1.90         \nM-D (ms)                  | 16500.00 $\\pm$ 300.00     | 35.20 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 50.40 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 57.00 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 106.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 62.40 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 91.10 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 90.70 $\\pm$ 0.10         \nSplines (ms)              | 1950.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | -                         | -                         | 17.80 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 14.20 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 17.80 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 15.30 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 27.90 $\\pm$ 0.00         \n\n![Python 3.12 compilation results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_312_compilation.svg)\n![Python 3.12 execution results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_312_execution.svg)\n## Python 3.13 results\n### Performance Comparison (as of 2.1.0)\n## Compilation time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann                 | -                         | 2.01                      | 2.29                      | 0.28                      | 1.44                      | 1.49                      | 1.50                      | 1.54                     \nBellman Ford              | -                         | 3.36                      | 3.69                      | 0.97                      | 25.97                     | 1.52                      | 27.76                     | 1.64                     \nDijkstra                  | -                         | 2.37                      | 2.66                      | 1.02                      | 25.98                     | 1.64                      | 29.50                     | 1.84                     \nEuler                     | -                         | 2.63                      | 2.99                      | 3.18                      | 25.03                     | 1.48                      | 27.46                     | 1.54                     \nMidpoint Explicit         | -                         | 2.83                      | 3.17                      | 3.35                      | 25.61                     | 1.67                      | 28.03                     | 1.73                     \nMidpoint Fixed            | -                         | 3.14                      | 3.51                      | 3.47                      | 25.50                     | 1.76                      | 28.09                     | 1.82                     \nRK4                       | -                         | 3.51                      | 3.88                      | 3.59                      | 26.31                     | 2.17                      | 29.18                     | 2.24                     \nFD - L Convection         | -                         | 2.26                      | 2.52                      | 2.42                      | 25.41                     | 1.47                      | 28.10                     | 1.54                     \nFD - NL Convection        | -                         | 3.26                      | 3.42                      | 2.52                      | 25.40                     | 1.44                      | 28.14                     | 1.53                     \nFD - Poisson              | -                         | 3.32                      | 3.52                      | 4.08                      | 25.53                     | 1.82                      | 28.13                     | 1.93                     \nFD - Laplace              | -                         | 7.00                      | 7.52                      | 5.30                      | 25.74                     | 1.87                      | 28.34                     | 1.96                     \nM-D                       | -                         | 5.80                      | 6.01                      | 5.80                      | 25.79                     | 2.42                      | 28.42                     | 2.51                     \nSplines                   | -                         | -                         | -                         | 0.62                      | 25.82                     | 1.73                      | 27.87                     | 1.83                     \n\n## Execution time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann (ms)            | 335.00 $\\pm$ 7.00         | 6.90 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 13.00 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 19.20 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 2.15 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 2.26 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 11.70 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 15.30 $\\pm$ 0.10         \nBellman Ford (ms)         | 2020.00 $\\pm$ 60.00       | 4.63 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 3.71 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 4.62 $\\pm$ 0.05           | 4.07 $\\pm$ 0.19           | 3.24 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 5.89 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 3.56 $\\pm$ 0.01          \nDijkstra (ms)             | 5180.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | 35.20 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 29.40 $\\pm$ 1.40          | 36.00 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 53.80 $\\pm$ 0.90          | 31.10 $\\pm$ 1.40          | 61.00 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 40.20 $\\pm$ 0.60         \nEuler (ms)                | 3530.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | 24.80 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 24.80 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 87.80 $\\pm$ 3.70          | 21.40 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 11.10 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 23.80 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 11.10 $\\pm$ 0.20         \nMidpoint Explicit (ms)    | 7150.00 $\\pm$ 70.00       | 46.60 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 46.50 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 166.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 39.00 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 17.90 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 41.20 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 14.80 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nMidpoint Fixed (ms)       | 35200.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 232.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 82.40 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 597.00 $\\pm$ 9.00         | 172.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 68.70 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 183.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 44.60 $\\pm$ 1.40         \nRK4 (ms)                  | 17500.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 131.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 35.20 $\\pm$ 1.40          | 311.00 $\\pm$ 5.00         | 80.80 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 28.20 $\\pm$ 0.90          | 85.60 $\\pm$ 1.80          | 30.90 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nFD - L Convection (ms)    | 2240.00 $\\pm$ 30.00       | 1.37 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 1.46 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 2.11 $\\pm$ 0.20           | 6.32 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.42 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 8.51 $\\pm$ 0.07           | 1.41 $\\pm$ 0.00          \nFD - NL Convection (ms)   | 2900.00 $\\pm$ 70.00       | 1.40 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 1.40 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 2.49 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 6.07 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 1.39 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 8.51 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 1.42 $\\pm$ 0.00          \nFD - Poisson (ms)         | 6070.00 $\\pm$ 110.00      | 3.10 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 6.22 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 6.78 $\\pm$ 0.05           | 8.57 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 2.72 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 13.30 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 2.70 $\\pm$ 0.01          \nFD - Laplace (ms)         | 559.00 $\\pm$ 5.00         | 64.40 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 229.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 213.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 203.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 55.50 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 398.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 61.10 $\\pm$ 0.80         \nM-D (ms)                  | 15100.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 25.00 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 46.00 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 53.60 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 89.40 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 56.10 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 57.00 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 54.40 $\\pm$ 0.30         \nSplines (ms)              | 1880.00 $\\pm$ 10.00       | -                         | -                         | 18.20 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 12.00 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 17.10 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 13.40 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 26.70 $\\pm$ 0.10         \n\n![Python 3.13 compilation results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_313_compilation.svg)\n![Python 3.13 execution results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_313_execution.svg)\n## Python 3.14 results\n### Performance Comparison (as of 2.1.0)\n## Compilation time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann                 | -                         | 2.10                      | 2.37                      | 0.31                      | 1.47                      | 1.48                      | 1.51                      | 1.61                     \nBellman Ford              | -                         | 3.41                      | 3.72                      | 0.98                      | 26.69                     | 1.65                      | 30.18                     | 1.74                     \nDijkstra                  | -                         | 2.34                      | 2.74                      | 1.11                      | 26.98                     | 1.73                      | 30.16                     | 1.87                     \nEuler                     | -                         | 2.64                      | 3.05                      | 3.18                      | 26.30                     | 1.60                      | 29.98                     | 1.71                     \nMidpoint Explicit         | -                         | 2.95                      | 3.45                      | 3.54                      | 26.57                     | 1.84                      | 30.42                     | 1.93                     \nMidpoint Fixed            | -                         | 3.43                      | 3.80                      | 3.70                      | 26.84                     | 1.93                      | 30.51                     | 2.08                     \nRK4                       | -                         | 3.55                      | 3.99                      | 3.64                      | 26.85                     | 2.33                      | 30.66                     | 2.38                     \nFD - L Convection         | -                         | 2.38                      | 2.69                      | 2.46                      | 26.29                     | 1.55                      | 29.90                     | 1.67                     \nFD - NL Convection        | -                         | 3.59                      | 3.66                      | 2.62                      | 26.22                     | 1.56                      | 30.05                     | 1.69                     \nFD - Poisson              | -                         | 3.52                      | 3.76                      | 4.15                      | 26.51                     | 1.85                      | 30.26                     | 2.08                     \nFD - Laplace              | -                         | 7.16                      | 7.87                      | 5.35                      | 26.74                     | 2.04                      | 30.38                     | 2.18                     \nM-D                       | -                         | 5.95                      | 6.47                      | 6.16                      | 27.00                     | 2.60                      | 30.86                     | 2.77                     \nSplines                   | -                         | -                         | -                         | 0.71                      | 26.45                     | 1.86                      | 30.20                     | 2.00                     \n\n## Execution time\nAlgorithm                 | python                    | pythran_gnu               | pythran_intel             | numba                     | pyccel_gnu_c              | pyccel_gnu_fortran        | pyccel_intel_c            | pyccel_intel_fortran     \n------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------- | -------------------------\nAckermann (ms)            | 466.00 $\\pm$ 6.00         | 2.71 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 3.67 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 9.32 $\\pm$ 0.48           | 1.23 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 1.28 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 3.78 $\\pm$ 0.10           | 10.50 $\\pm$ 0.10         \nBellman Ford (ms)         | 2060.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | 4.52 $\\pm$ 0.01           | 3.59 $\\pm$ 0.09           | 4.06 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 4.06 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 3.27 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 5.16 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 4.17 $\\pm$ 0.01          \nDijkstra (ms)             | 5070.00 $\\pm$ 60.00       | 18.90 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 16.70 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 21.70 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 44.70 $\\pm$ 0.70          | 18.30 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 47.20 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 21.80 $\\pm$ 0.50         \nEuler (ms)                | 3800.00 $\\pm$ 50.00       | 25.50 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 25.70 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 36.30 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 24.00 $\\pm$ 4.10          | 10.90 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 24.30 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 15.00 $\\pm$ 0.40         \nMidpoint Explicit (ms)    | 7880.00 $\\pm$ 400.00      | 52.30 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 51.00 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 68.30 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 40.10 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 19.00 $\\pm$ 0.30          | 43.90 $\\pm$ 0.50          | 16.00 $\\pm$ 0.50         \nMidpoint Fixed (ms)       | 38500.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 267.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 93.10 $\\pm$ 0.90          | 310.00 $\\pm$ 2.00         | 184.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 72.90 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 198.00 $\\pm$ 5.00         | 51.50 $\\pm$ 0.60         \nRK4 (ms)                  | 19600.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 158.00 $\\pm$ 3.00         | 35.80 $\\pm$ 0.60          | 132.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 90.90 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 31.70 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 94.10 $\\pm$ 0.90          | 27.90 $\\pm$ 0.20         \nFD - L Convection (ms)    | 2640.00 $\\pm$ 20.00       | 1.66 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 1.63 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 2.85 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 6.08 $\\pm$ 0.05           | 1.53 $\\pm$ 0.00           | 8.21 $\\pm$ 0.27           | 1.35 $\\pm$ 0.06          \nFD - NL Convection (ms)   | 3300.00 $\\pm$ 40.00       | 2.00 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.67 $\\pm$ 0.04           | 2.89 $\\pm$ 0.06           | 5.11 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 1.54 $\\pm$ 0.05           | 8.23 $\\pm$ 0.22           | 1.39 $\\pm$ 0.02          \nFD - Poisson (ms)         | 6760.00 $\\pm$ 90.00       | 2.96 $\\pm$ 0.07           | 5.51 $\\pm$ 0.03           | 6.61 $\\pm$ 0.05           | 10.60 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 2.61 $\\pm$ 0.02           | 18.80 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 2.53 $\\pm$ 0.02          \nFD - Laplace (ms)         | 639.00 $\\pm$ 14.00        | 63.80 $\\pm$ 0.40          | 104.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 191.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 206.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 59.00 $\\pm$ 2.40          | 350.00 $\\pm$ 1.00         | 55.70 $\\pm$ 0.50         \nM-D (ms)                  | 16300.00 $\\pm$ 200.00     | 34.50 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 50.00 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 56.90 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 106.00 $\\pm$ 0.00         | 62.40 $\\pm$ 0.20          | 91.40 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 90.60 $\\pm$ 0.10         \nSplines (ms)              | 1970.00 $\\pm$ 30.00       | -                         | -                         | 16.50 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 14.10 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 17.70 $\\pm$ 0.00          | 15.30 $\\pm$ 0.10          | 27.80 $\\pm$ 0.10         \n\n![Python 3.14 compilation results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_314_compilation.svg)\n![Python 3.14 execution results](./version_specific_results/pypi_performance_314_execution.svg)\n","project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fpyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Fpyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fpyccel%2Fpyccel-benchmarks/lists"}