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https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rubo77/rsync-homedir-excludes/master/rsync-homedir-excludes.txt -O rsync-homedir-local.txt\n    # or clone and copy to `rsync-homedir-local.txt`\n    git clone https://github.com/rubo77/rsync-homedir-excludes\n    cd rsync-homedir-excludes\n    cp rsync-homedir-excludes.txt rsync-homedir-local.txt\n\n    # edit the file rsync-homedir-local.txt to your needs\n    nano rsync-homedir-local.txt\n\n    # define a Backup directory (with trailing slash!)\n    # some examples:\n    BACKUPDIR=/media/workspace/home/$USER\n    BACKUPDIR=/media/$USER/linuxbackup/home/$USER\n    BACKUPDIR=/media/$USER/USBSTICK/backup/home/$USER\n\n    # first specify the \"-n\" parameter so rsync will simulate its operation. You should use this before you start:\n    rsync -naP --exclude-from=rsync-homedir-local.txt /home/$USER/ $BACKUPDIR/\n\n    # check for permission denied errors in your homedir:\n    rsync -naP --exclude-from=rsync-homedir-local.txt /home/$USER/ $BACKUPDIR/ | grep denied\n\n    # if it is all fine, actually perform your backup:\n    rsync -aP --exclude-from=rsync-homedir-local.txt /home/$USER/ $BACKUPDIR/\n\nYou can edit the exclude file before execution:\n- All lines starting with a `#` are ignored by rsync, i.e. those directories will be backed up.\n- The syntax doesn't support comments at the end of a line yet.\n- At the start there is a section with directories that are probably not worth backing up. Uncomment those lines to exclude them as well.\n\n## Making incremental backups:\nWhen running locally or with the `--whole-file` option (for backups over SSH), rsync doesn't modify files but replaces them entirely. This allows us to create a snapshot directory (with hardlinks) with the state of the backup directory at a certain point in time.  \nRun this after finishing the `rsync` backup and it'll create a new snapshot:\n\n    BACKUPDIR=/media/workspace/home/$USER\n    SNAPSHOT_DIR=\"$BACKUPDIR.snapshot_$(date +'%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S' -u)\"\n    cp -al $BACKUPDIR $SNAPSHOT_DIR\n\nNext time you run your backup, the snapshot directory will be intact despite the changes rsync made to the files in the backup directory.\n","project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Frubo77%2Frsync-homedir-excludes","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Frubo77%2Frsync-homedir-excludes","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Frubo77%2Frsync-homedir-excludes/lists"}