{"id":19849902,"url":"https://github.com/sulavgaire/e-nirwachan","last_synced_at":"2026-06-06T13:31:56.502Z","repository":{"id":226073984,"uuid":"728149496","full_name":"SulavGaire/e-Nirwachan","owner":"SulavGaire","description":"Major Project -Biometric Voting System ","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2024-04-14T02:15:55.000Z","size":3235,"stargazers_count":1,"open_issues_count":0,"forks_count":0,"subscribers_count":0,"default_branch":"main","last_synced_at":"2025-01-11T13:12:16.502Z","etag":null,"topics":["e-voting","multistep-react-form","typescript","zod-validation"],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":"","language":"TypeScript","has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":null,"status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/SulavGaire.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":null,"contributing":null,"funding":null,"license":null,"code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null,"governance":null,"roadmap":null,"authors":null,"dei":null}},"created_at":"2023-12-06T10:34:17.000Z","updated_at":"2024-07-22T17:08:37.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2024-03-05T19:25:04.152Z","dependency_job_id":"7b099819-bc75-46ce-82e6-a9a7fb4daecf","html_url":"https://github.com/SulavGaire/e-Nirwachan","commit_stats":null,"previous_names":["sulavgaire/major-project---biometric-voting-system","sulavgaire/e-nirwachan"],"tags_count":0,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/SulavGaire%2Fe-Nirwachan","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/SulavGaire%2Fe-Nirwachan/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/SulavGaire%2Fe-Nirwachan/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/SulavGaire%2Fe-Nirwachan/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/SulavGaire","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/SulavGaire/e-Nirwachan/tar.gz/refs/heads/main","host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":241230623,"owners_count":19931008,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2022-07-04T15:15:14.044Z","host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"keywords":["e-voting","multistep-react-form","typescript","zod-validation"],"created_at":"2024-11-12T13:23:29.841Z","updated_at":"2025-02-28T20:45:37.910Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/SulavGaire.png","language":"TypeScript","funding_links":[],"categories":[],"sub_categories":[],"readme":"# E-निर्वाचन \n## Introduction\n* Nepal's current voting system is paper-based and has remained largely unchanged\nsince 1959.\n* The manual process of paper-based voting is time-consuming, prone to\nmanipulation, and involves significant human labor.\n* The lack of a digital voting system leaves room for rigging, vandalism of voting\nbooths, alteration of vote counting, and manipulation during transportation.\n* The use of traditional ballot paper-based voting is outdated, inefficient, and costly\nin terms of time, money, and manpower.\n* The proposed digital voting system using biometrics aims to address these\nchallenges by introducing a user-friendly and efficient method for elections,\nparticularly in rural areas.\n![dashboard ](./images/Dashboard.png)\n## Problem Statement\n* The traditional ballot paper-based voting system in Nepal is inefficient, timeconsuming, and prone to human errors.\n* Voting booths can be compromised through bribery or other means, compromising\nthe integrity of the election.\n* Transportation and counting of votes can be tampered with, leading to potential\nmanipulation of the election results.\n## Objectives\n* To develop a voting system with two factor authentication using biometrics\nrecognition.\n* To develop a server system which will efficiently integrate all the components and\nhave functionality of voter and candidate registration.\n\n## Methodology\n1. System Block Diagram\n![System Block Diagram](./images//SystemBlockDiagram.png)\n2. Fingerprint recognition pipeline\n    -  Fingerprint Enrollment\n    ![Fingerprint Enrollment](./images/Fingerprint%20Enrollment.png)\n    - Fingerprint Matching\n    ![Fingerprint Matching](./images/Fingerprint%20Matching.png)\n    - Face recognition pipeline\n    ![Face recognition pipeline](./images//Face%20recognition%20pipeline.png)\n3. Voting Process\n    * After user is verified they will cast votes in the voting machine.\n    * For this project votes will be entered through buttons available in the system.\n    * The voting count will be update for different candidates.\n    * Flags will be update in voter’s database to check whether they have voted for\n    particular candidate or not.\n\n    ![Registration and Voating](./images/Registration%20and%20Voting.png)\n\n\n* Django Server Backbone: Controls data flow, ensures integrity, and implements security measures.\n* Django REST Framework: Enables seamless front-end and back-end communication via RESTful\nAPIs.\n* Token-Based Authentication: Uses JWT for secure user authentication and access control.\n* JSON Data Formatting: Organizes biometric data efficiently and ensures compatibility across\nplatforms.\n* Security Measures: Implements CORS to control backend resource access and mitigate security\nrisks.\n* Session and Token Management: Manages user sessions and token expiration for secure access.\n* Efficient Data Exchange: Utilizes JSON for fast and secure communication between server and\nclient.\n* Reliability and Scalability: Integrates Django tools for reliable and scalable system operation.\n\n## Epilogue\n ### Output:\n* The project delivers a digital voting system with two-factor authentication (facial and fingerprint\n*ecognition).\n* Users register biometric data, while the admin registers candidates.\n* During voting, users authenticate via biometrics before casting their votes.\n* Admin can publish overall vote count for each candidate.\n### Discussion:\n* Originally planned as a fully equipped voting box, budget constraints led to software-focused\nadjustments.\n* Components like ESP32 Camera were replaced with laptop webcams, and physical buttons with a\nweb application interface.\n* Despite last-minute changes, core functionality remained intact, achieving project goals.\n### Future Enhancements:\n* The system allows for future enhancements, including full conversion to a software-based voting\nsystem accessible from any device.\n* Integration of blockchain technology can enhance security and credibility.\n* Dual-factor authentication can be adjusted based on availability, offering flexibility in\nauthentication methods.\n* Options for physical voting box implementation cater to rural areas with limited internet access.\n### Conclusion:\n* The implemented digital voting system advances voting security through two-factor authentication.\n* It aims to democratize voting by considering remote voting options and enhancing accessibility.\n* Despite initial challenges, the system achieves its core objectives and presents opportunities for\nfurther improvement and modernization in Nepal's electoral procedures.\n\n## Appendix\n![Apendix -i ](./images/apendix.png)\n![Apendix - ii](./images/apendix-1.png)\n![Apendix -iii](./images/apendix-2.png)","project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fsulavgaire%2Fe-nirwachan","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Fsulavgaire%2Fe-nirwachan","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fsulavgaire%2Fe-nirwachan/lists"}