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Science","资源列表","Command-line Tools","Command-line Interface Development","Python (144)","工具集","Containers \u0026 Language Extentions \u0026 Linting","命令行界面开发","Software Engineering","Python 程序","Visualization","Text Processing","命令行工具","Logging","terminal","Command-line Interface Development [🔝](#readme)","Helpers","Python 🐍","**Programming (learning)**","📦 Additional Python Libraries"],"sub_categories":["Windows Manager","Jupyter","命令行工具","Terminal Rendering","代码工具-py","For Python","Curated Python packages","网络服务_其他","Python libraries","Command-line Interface Development","**Developer\\'s Tools**","Miscellaneous"],"readme":"|Logo|\n\ntqdm\n====\n\n|Py-Versions| |Versions| |Conda-Forge-Status| |Docker| |Snapcraft|\n\n|Build-Status| |Coverage-Status| |Branch-Coverage-Status| |Codacy-Grade| |Libraries-Rank| |PyPI-Downloads|\n\n|LICENCE| |OpenHub-Status| |binder-demo| |awesome-python|\n\n``tqdm`` derives from the Arabic word *taqaddum* (تقدّم) which can mean \"progress,\"\nand is an abbreviation for \"I love you so much\" in Spanish (*te quiero demasiado*).\n\nInstantly make your loops show a smart progress meter - just wrap any\niterable with ``tqdm(iterable)``, and you're done!\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    for i in tqdm(range(10000)):\n        ...\n\n``76%|████████████████████████        | 7568/10000 [00:33\u003c00:10, 229.00it/s]``\n\n``trange(N)`` can be also used as a convenient shortcut for\n``tqdm(range(N))``.\n\n|Screenshot|\n    |Video| |Slides| |Merch|\n\nIt can also be executed as a module with pipes:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ seq 9999999 | tqdm --bytes | wc -l\n    75.2MB [00:00, 217MB/s]\n    9999999\n\n    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \\\n        \u003e backup.tgz\n     32%|██████████▍                      | 8.89G/27.9G [00:42\u003c01:31, 223MB/s]\n\nOverhead is low -- about 60ns per iteration (80ns with ``tqdm.gui``), and is\nunit tested against performance regression.\nBy comparison, the well-established\n`ProgressBar \u003chttps://github.com/niltonvolpato/python-progressbar\u003e`__ has\nan 800ns/iter overhead.\n\nIn addition to its low overhead, ``tqdm`` uses smart algorithms to predict\nthe remaining time and to skip unnecessary iteration displays, which allows\nfor a negligible overhead in most cases.\n\n``tqdm`` works on any platform\n(Linux, Windows, Mac, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Solaris/SunOS),\nin any console or in a GUI, and is also friendly with IPython/Jupyter notebooks.\n\n``tqdm`` does not require any dependencies (not even ``curses``!), just\nPython and an environment supporting ``carriage return \\r`` and\n``line feed \\n`` control characters.\n\n------------------------------------------\n\n.. contents:: Table of contents\n   :backlinks: top\n   :local:\n\n\nInstallation\n------------\n\nLatest PyPI stable release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Versions| |PyPI-Downloads| |Libraries-Dependents|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    pip install tqdm\n\nLatest development release on GitHub\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|GitHub-Status| |GitHub-Stars| |GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Forks| |GitHub-Updated|\n\nPull and install pre-release ``devel`` branch:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    pip install \"git+https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm.git@devel#egg=tqdm\"\n\nLatest Conda release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Conda-Forge-Status|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    conda install -c conda-forge tqdm\n\nLatest Snapcraft release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Snapcraft|\n\nThere are 3 channels to choose from:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    snap install tqdm  # implies --stable, i.e. latest tagged release\n    snap install tqdm  --candidate  # master branch\n    snap install tqdm  --edge  # devel branch\n\nNote that ``snap`` binaries are purely for CLI use (not ``import``-able), and\nautomatically set up ``bash`` tab-completion.\n\nLatest Docker release\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n|Docker|\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    docker pull tqdm/tqdm\n    docker run -i --rm tqdm/tqdm --help\n\nOther\n~~~~~\n\nThere are other (unofficial) places where ``tqdm`` may be downloaded, particularly for CLI use:\n\n|Repology|\n\n.. |Repology| image:: https://repology.org/badge/tiny-repos/python:tqdm.svg\n   :target: https://repology.org/project/python:tqdm/versions\n\nChangelog\n---------\n\nThe list of all changes is available either on GitHub's Releases:\n|GitHub-Status|, on the\n`wiki \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/Releases\u003e`__, or on the\n`website \u003chttps://tqdm.github.io/releases\u003e`__.\n\n\nUsage\n-----\n\n``tqdm`` is very versatile and can be used in a number of ways.\nThe three main ones are given below.\n\nIterable-based\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nWrap ``tqdm()`` around any iterable:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    from time import sleep\n\n    text = \"\"\n    for char in tqdm([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"]):\n        sleep(0.25)\n        text = text + char\n\n``trange(i)`` is a special optimised instance of ``tqdm(range(i))``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import trange\n\n    for i in trange(100):\n        sleep(0.01)\n\nInstantiation outside of the loop allows for manual control over ``tqdm()``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    pbar = tqdm([\"a\", \"b\", \"c\", \"d\"])\n    for char in pbar:\n        sleep(0.25)\n        pbar.set_description(\"Processing %s\" % char)\n\nManual\n~~~~~~\n\nManual control of ``tqdm()`` updates using a ``with`` statement:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    with tqdm(total=100) as pbar:\n        for i in range(10):\n            sleep(0.1)\n            pbar.update(10)\n\nIf the optional variable ``total`` (or an iterable with ``len()``) is\nprovided, predictive stats are displayed.\n\n``with`` is also optional (you can just assign ``tqdm()`` to a variable,\nbut in this case don't forget to ``del`` or ``close()`` at the end:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    pbar = tqdm(total=100)\n    for i in range(10):\n        sleep(0.1)\n        pbar.update(10)\n    pbar.close()\n\nModule\n~~~~~~\n\nPerhaps the most wonderful use of ``tqdm`` is in a script or on the command\nline. Simply inserting ``tqdm`` (or ``python -m tqdm``) between pipes will pass\nthrough all ``stdin`` to ``stdout`` while printing progress to ``stderr``.\n\nThe example below demonstrate counting the number of lines in all Python files\nin the current directory, with timing information included.\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; | wc -l\n    857365\n\n    real    0m3.458s\n    user    0m0.274s\n    sys     0m3.325s\n\n    $ time find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; | tqdm | wc -l\n    857366it [00:03, 246471.31it/s]\n    857365\n\n    real    0m3.585s\n    user    0m0.862s\n    sys     0m3.358s\n\nNote that the usual arguments for ``tqdm`` can also be specified.\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ find . -name '*.py' -type f -exec cat \\{} \\; |\n        tqdm --unit loc --unit_scale --total 857366 \u003e\u003e /dev/null\n    100%|█████████████████████████████████| 857K/857K [00:04\u003c00:00, 246Kloc/s]\n\nBacking up a large directory?\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ tar -zcf - docs/ | tqdm --bytes --total `du -sb docs/ | cut -f1` \\\n      \u003e backup.tgz\n     44%|██████████████▊                   | 153M/352M [00:14\u003c00:18, 11.0MB/s]\n\nThis can be beautified further:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ BYTES=$(du -sb docs/ | cut -f1)\n    $ tar -cf - docs/ \\\n      | tqdm --bytes --total \"$BYTES\" --desc Processing | gzip \\\n      | tqdm --bytes --total \"$BYTES\" --desc Compressed --position 1 \\\n      \u003e ~/backup.tgz\n    Processing: 100%|██████████████████████| 352M/352M [00:14\u003c00:00, 30.2MB/s]\n    Compressed:  42%|█████████▎            | 148M/352M [00:14\u003c00:19, 10.9MB/s]\n\nOr done on a file level using 7-zip:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ 7z a -bd -r backup.7z docs/ | grep Compressing \\\n      | tqdm --total $(find docs/ -type f | wc -l) --unit files \\\n      | grep -v Compressing\n    100%|██████████████████████████▉| 15327/15327 [01:00\u003c00:00, 712.96files/s]\n\nPre-existing CLI programs already outputting basic progress information will\nbenefit from ``tqdm``'s ``--update`` and ``--update_to`` flags:\n\n.. code:: sh\n\n    $ seq 3 0.1 5 | tqdm --total 5 --update_to --null\n    100%|████████████████████████████████████| 5.0/5 [00:00\u003c00:00, 9673.21it/s]\n    $ seq 10 | tqdm --update --null  # 1 + 2 + ... + 10 = 55 iterations\n    55it [00:00, 90006.52it/s]\n\nFAQ and Known Issues\n--------------------\n\n|GitHub-Issues|\n\nThe most common issues relate to excessive output on multiple lines, instead\nof a neat one-line progress bar.\n\n- Consoles in general: require support for carriage return (``CR``, ``\\r``).\n\n  * Some cloud logging consoles which don't support ``\\r`` properly\n    (`cloudwatch \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/966\u003e`__,\n    `K8s \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/1319\u003e`__) may benefit from\n    ``export TQDM_POSITION=-1``.\n\n- Nested progress bars:\n\n  * Consoles in general: require support for moving cursors up to the\n    previous line. For example,\n    `IDLE \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/191#issuecomment-230168030\u003e`__,\n    `ConEmu \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/254\u003e`__ and\n    `PyCharm \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/203\u003e`__ (also\n    `here \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/208\u003e`__,\n    `here \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/307\u003e`__, and\n    `here \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815\u003e`__)\n    lack full support.\n  * Windows: additionally may require the Python module ``colorama``\n    to ensure nested bars stay within their respective lines.\n\n- Unicode:\n\n  * Environments which report that they support unicode will have solid smooth\n    progressbars. The fallback is an ``ascii``-only bar.\n  * Windows consoles often only partially support unicode and thus\n    `often require explicit ascii=True \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/454#issuecomment-335416815\u003e`__\n    (also `here \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/499\u003e`__). This is due to\n    either normal-width unicode characters being incorrectly displayed as\n    \"wide\", or some unicode characters not rendering.\n\n- Wrapping generators:\n\n  * Generator wrapper functions tend to hide the length of iterables.\n    ``tqdm`` does not.\n  * Replace ``tqdm(enumerate(...))`` with ``enumerate(tqdm(...))`` or\n    ``tqdm(enumerate(x), total=len(x), ...)``.\n    The same applies to ``numpy.ndenumerate``.\n  * Replace ``tqdm(zip(a, b))`` with ``zip(tqdm(a), b)`` or even\n    ``zip(tqdm(a), tqdm(b))``.\n  * The same applies to ``itertools``.\n  * Some useful convenience functions can be found under ``tqdm.contrib``.\n\n- `No intermediate output in docker-compose \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/771\u003e`__:\n  use ``docker-compose run`` instead of ``docker-compose up`` and ``tty: true``.\n\n- Overriding defaults via environment variables:\n  e.g. in CI/cloud jobs, ``export TQDM_MININTERVAL=5`` to avoid log spam.\n  This override logic is handled by the ``tqdm.utils.envwrap`` decorator\n  (useful independent of ``tqdm``).\n\nIf you come across any other difficulties, browse and file |GitHub-Issues|.\n\nDocumentation\n-------------\n\n|Py-Versions| |README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm():\n      \"\"\"\n      Decorate an iterable object, returning an iterator which acts exactly\n      like the original iterable, but prints a dynamically updating\n      progressbar every time a value is requested.\n      \"\"\"\n\n      @envwrap(\"TQDM_\")  # override defaults via env vars\n      def __init__(self, iterable=None, desc=None, total=None, leave=True,\n                   file=None, ncols=None, mininterval=0.1,\n                   maxinterval=10.0, miniters=None, ascii=None, disable=False,\n                   unit='it', unit_scale=False, dynamic_ncols=False,\n                   smoothing=0.3, bar_format=None, initial=0, position=None,\n                   postfix=None, unit_divisor=1000, write_bytes=False,\n                   lock_args=None, nrows=None, colour=None, delay=0):\n\nParameters\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* iterable  : iterable, optional  \n    Iterable to decorate with a progressbar.\n    Leave blank to manually manage the updates.\n* desc  : str, optional  \n    Prefix for the progressbar.\n* total  : int or float, optional  \n    The number of expected iterations. If unspecified,\n    len(iterable) is used if possible. If float(\"inf\") or as a last\n    resort, only basic progress statistics are displayed\n    (no ETA, no progressbar).\n    If ``gui`` is True and this parameter needs subsequent updating,\n    specify an initial arbitrary large positive number,\n    e.g. 9e9.\n* leave  : bool, optional  \n    If [default: True], keeps all traces of the progressbar\n    upon termination of iteration.\n    If ``None``, will leave only if ``position`` is ``0``.\n* file  : ``io.TextIOWrapper`` or ``io.StringIO``, optional  \n    Specifies where to output the progress messages\n    (default: sys.stderr). Uses ``file.write(str)`` and ``file.flush()``\n    methods.  For encoding, see ``write_bytes``.\n* ncols  : int, optional  \n    The width of the entire output message. If specified,\n    dynamically resizes the progressbar to stay within this bound.\n    If unspecified, attempts to use environment width. The\n    fallback is a meter width of 10 and no limit for the counter and\n    statistics. If 0, will not print any meter (only stats).\n* mininterval  : float, optional  \n    Minimum progress display update interval [default: 0.1] seconds.\n* maxinterval  : float, optional  \n    Maximum progress display update interval [default: 10] seconds.\n    Automatically adjusts ``miniters`` to correspond to ``mininterval``\n    after long display update lag. Only works if ``dynamic_miniters``\n    or monitor thread is enabled.\n* miniters  : int or float, optional  \n    Minimum progress display update interval, in iterations.\n    If 0 and ``dynamic_miniters``, will automatically adjust to equal\n    ``mininterval`` (more CPU efficient, good for tight loops).\n    If \u003e 0, will skip display of specified number of iterations.\n    Tweak this and ``mininterval`` to get very efficient loops.\n    If your progress is erratic with both fast and slow iterations\n    (network, skipping items, etc) you should set miniters=1.\n* ascii  : bool or str, optional  \n    If unspecified or False, use unicode (smooth blocks) to fill\n    the meter. The fallback is to use ASCII characters \" 123456789#\".\n* disable  : bool, optional  \n    Whether to disable the entire progressbar wrapper\n    [default: False]. If set to None, disable on non-TTY.\n* unit  : str, optional  \n    String that will be used to define the unit of each iteration\n    [default: it].\n* unit_scale  : bool or int or float, optional  \n    If 1 or True, the number of iterations will be reduced/scaled\n    automatically and a metric prefix following the\n    International System of Units standard will be added\n    (kilo, mega, etc.) [default: False]. If any other non-zero\n    number, will scale ``total`` and ``n``.\n* dynamic_ncols  : bool, optional  \n    If set, constantly alters ``ncols`` and ``nrows`` to the\n    environment (allowing for window resizes) [default: False].\n* smoothing  : float, optional  \n    Exponential moving average smoothing factor for speed estimates\n    (ignored in GUI mode). Ranges from 0 (average speed) to 1\n    (current/instantaneous speed) [default: 0.3].\n* bar_format  : str, optional  \n    Specify a custom bar string formatting. May impact performance.\n    [default: '{l_bar}{bar}{r_bar}'], where\n    l_bar='{desc}: {percentage:3.0f}%|' and\n    r_bar='| {n_fmt}/{total_fmt} [{elapsed}\u003c{remaining}, '\n    '{rate_fmt}{postfix}]'\n    Possible vars: l_bar, bar, r_bar, n, n_fmt, total, total_fmt,\n    percentage, elapsed, elapsed_s, ncols, nrows, desc, unit,\n    rate, rate_fmt, rate_noinv, rate_noinv_fmt,\n    rate_inv, rate_inv_fmt, postfix, unit_divisor,\n    remaining, remaining_s, eta.\n    Note that a trailing \": \" is automatically removed after {desc}\n    if the latter is empty.\n* initial  : int or float, optional  \n    The initial counter value. Useful when restarting a progress\n    bar [default: 0]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``\n    or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.\n* position  : int, optional  \n    Specify the line offset to print this bar (starting from 0)\n    Automatic if unspecified.\n    Useful to manage multiple bars at once (eg, from threads).\n* postfix  : dict or ``*``, optional  \n    Specify additional stats to display at the end of the bar.\n    Calls ``set_postfix(**postfix)`` if possible (dict).\n* unit_divisor  : float, optional  \n    [default: 1000], ignored unless ``unit_scale`` is True.\n* write_bytes  : bool, optional  \n    Whether to write bytes. If (default: False) will write unicode.\n* lock_args  : tuple, optional  \n    Passed to ``refresh`` for intermediate output\n    (initialisation, iterating, and updating).\n* nrows  : int, optional  \n    The screen height. If specified, hides nested bars outside this\n    bound. If unspecified, attempts to use environment height.\n    The fallback is 20.\n* colour  : str, optional  \n    Bar colour (e.g. 'green', '#00ff00').\n* delay  : float, optional  \n    Don't display until [default: 0] seconds have elapsed.\n\nExtra CLI Options\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n* delim  : chr, optional  \n    Delimiting character [default: '\\n']. Use '\\0' for null.\n    N.B.: on Windows systems, Python converts '\\n' to '\\r\\n'.\n* buf_size  : int, optional  \n    String buffer size in bytes [default: 256]\n    used when ``delim`` is specified.\n* bytes  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will count bytes, ignore ``delim``, and default\n    ``unit_scale`` to True, ``unit_divisor`` to 1024, and ``unit`` to 'B'.\n* tee  : bool, optional  \n    If true, passes ``stdin`` to both ``stderr`` and ``stdout``.\n* update  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will treat input as newly elapsed iterations,\n    i.e. numbers to pass to ``update()``. Note that this is slow\n    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.\n* update_to  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will treat input as total elapsed iterations,\n    i.e. numbers to assign to ``self.n``. Note that this is slow\n    (~2e5 it/s) since every input must be decoded as a number.\n* null  : bool, optional  \n    If true, will discard input (no stdout).\n* manpath  : str, optional  \n    Directory in which to install tqdm man pages.\n* comppath  : str, optional  \n    Directory in which to place tqdm completion.\n* log  : str, optional  \n    CRITICAL|FATAL|ERROR|WARN(ING)|[default: 'INFO']|DEBUG|NOTSET.\n\nReturns\n~~~~~~~\n\n* out  : decorated iterator.  \n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm():\n      def update(self, n=1):\n          \"\"\"\n          Manually update the progress bar, useful for streams\n          such as reading files.\n          E.g.:\n          \u003e\u003e\u003e t = tqdm(total=filesize) # Initialise\n          \u003e\u003e\u003e for current_buffer in stream:\n          ...    ...\n          ...    t.update(len(current_buffer))\n          \u003e\u003e\u003e t.close()\n          The last line is highly recommended, but possibly not necessary if\n          ``t.update()`` will be called in such a way that ``filesize`` will be\n          exactly reached and printed.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          n  : int or float, optional\n              Increment to add to the internal counter of iterations\n              [default: 1]. If using float, consider specifying ``{n:.3f}``\n              or similar in ``bar_format``, or specifying ``unit_scale``.\n\n          Returns\n          -------\n          out  : bool or None\n              True if a ``display()`` was triggered.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def close(self):\n          \"\"\"Cleanup and (if leave=False) close the progressbar.\"\"\"\n\n      def clear(self, nomove=False):\n          \"\"\"Clear current bar display.\"\"\"\n\n      def refresh(self):\n          \"\"\"\n          Force refresh the display of this bar.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          nolock  : bool, optional\n              If ``True``, does not lock.\n              If [default: ``False``]: calls ``acquire()`` on internal lock.\n          lock_args  : tuple, optional\n              Passed to internal lock's ``acquire()``.\n              If specified, will only ``display()`` if ``acquire()`` returns ``True``.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def unpause(self):\n          \"\"\"Restart tqdm timer from last print time.\"\"\"\n\n      def reset(self, total=None):\n          \"\"\"\n          Resets to 0 iterations for repeated use.\n\n          Consider combining with ``leave=True``.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          total  : int or float, optional. Total to use for the new bar.\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def set_description(self, desc=None, refresh=True):\n          \"\"\"\n          Set/modify description of the progress bar.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          desc  : str, optional\n          refresh  : bool, optional\n              Forces refresh [default: True].\n          \"\"\"\n\n      def set_postfix(self, ordered_dict=None, refresh=True, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"\n          Set/modify postfix (additional stats)\n          with automatic formatting based on datatype.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          ordered_dict  : dict or OrderedDict, optional\n          refresh  : bool, optional\n              Forces refresh [default: True].\n          kwargs  : dict, optional\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      def write(cls, s, file=sys.stdout, end=\"\\n\"):\n          \"\"\"Print a message via tqdm (without overlap with bars).\"\"\"\n\n      @property\n      def format_dict(self):\n          \"\"\"Public API for read-only member access.\"\"\"\n\n      def display(self, msg=None, pos=None):\n          \"\"\"\n          Use ``self.sp`` to display ``msg`` in the specified ``pos``.\n\n          Consider overloading this function when inheriting to use e.g.:\n          ``self.some_frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp``.\n\n          Parameters\n          ----------\n          msg  : str, optional. What to display (default: ``repr(self)``).\n          pos  : int, optional. Position to ``moveto``\n            (default: ``abs(self.pos)``).\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      @contextmanager\n      def wrapattr(cls, stream, method, total=None, bytes=True, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"\n          stream  : file-like object.\n          method  : str, \"read\" or \"write\". The result of ``read()`` and\n              the first argument of ``write()`` should have a ``len()``.\n\n          \u003e\u003e\u003e with tqdm.wrapattr(file_obj, \"read\", total=file_obj.size) as fobj:\n          ...     while True:\n          ...         chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)\n          ...         if not chunk:\n          ...             break\n          \"\"\"\n\n      @classmethod\n      def pandas(cls, *targs, **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"Registers the current `tqdm` class with `pandas`.\"\"\"\n\n    def trange(*args, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Shortcut for `tqdm(range(*args), **tqdm_kwargs)`.\"\"\"\n\nConvenience Functions\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tenumerate(iterable, start=0, total=None,\n                                tqdm_class=tqdm.auto.tqdm, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of `numpy.ndenumerate` or builtin `enumerate`.\"\"\"\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tzip(iter1, *iter2plus, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of builtin `zip`.\"\"\"\n\n    def tqdm.contrib.tmap(function, *sequences, **tqdm_kwargs):\n        \"\"\"Equivalent of builtin `map`.\"\"\"\n\nSubmodules\n~~~~~~~~~~\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    class tqdm.notebook.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"IPython/Jupyter Notebook widget.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.auto.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Automatically chooses beween `tqdm.notebook` and `tqdm.tqdm`.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.asyncio.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n      \"\"\"Asynchronous version.\"\"\"\n      @classmethod\n      def as_completed(cls, fs, *, loop=None, timeout=None, total=None,\n                       **tqdm_kwargs):\n          \"\"\"Wrapper for `asyncio.as_completed`.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.gui.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Matplotlib GUI version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.tk.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Tkinter GUI version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.rich.tqdm(tqdm.tqdm):\n        \"\"\"`rich.progress` version.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.keras.TqdmCallback(keras.callbacks.Callback):\n        \"\"\"Keras callback for epoch and batch progress.\"\"\"\n\n    class tqdm.dask.TqdmCallback(dask.callbacks.Callback):\n        \"\"\"Dask callback for task progress.\"\"\"\n\n\n``contrib``\n+++++++++++\n\nThe ``tqdm.contrib`` package also contains experimental modules:\n\n- ``tqdm.contrib.itertools``: Thin wrappers around ``itertools``\n- ``tqdm.contrib.concurrent``: Thin wrappers around ``concurrent.futures``\n- ``tqdm.contrib.slack``: Posts to `Slack \u003chttps://slack.com\u003e`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.discord``: Posts to `Discord \u003chttps://discord.com\u003e`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.telegram``: Posts to `Telegram \u003chttps://telegram.org\u003e`__ bots\n- ``tqdm.contrib.bells``: Automagically enables all optional features\n\n  * ``auto``, ``pandas``, ``slack``, ``discord``, ``telegram``\n\nExamples and Advanced Usage\n---------------------------\n\n- See the `examples \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples\u003e`__\n  folder;\n- import the module and run ``help()``;\n- consult the `wiki \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki\u003e`__;\n\n  * this has an\n    `excellent article \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/How-to-make-a-great-Progress-Bar\u003e`__\n    on how to make a **great** progressbar;\n\n- check out the `slides from PyData London \u003chttps://tqdm.github.io/PyData2019/slides.html\u003e`__, or\n- run the |binder-demo|.\n\nDescription and additional stats\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nCustom information can be displayed and updated dynamically on ``tqdm`` bars\nwith the ``desc`` and ``postfix`` arguments:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm, trange\n    from random import random, randint\n    from time import sleep\n\n    with trange(10) as t:\n        for i in t:\n            # Description will be displayed on the left\n            t.set_description('GEN %i' % i)\n            # Postfix will be displayed on the right,\n            # formatted automatically based on argument's datatype\n            t.set_postfix(loss=random(), gen=randint(1,999), str='h',\n                          lst=[1, 2])\n            sleep(0.1)\n\n    with tqdm(total=10, bar_format=\"{postfix[0]} {postfix[1][value]:\u003e8.2g}\",\n              postfix=[\"Batch\", {\"value\": 0}]) as t:\n        for i in range(10):\n            sleep(0.1)\n            t.postfix[1][\"value\"] = i / 2\n            t.update()\n\nPoints to remember when using ``{postfix[...]}`` in the ``bar_format`` string:\n\n- ``postfix`` also needs to be passed as an initial argument in a compatible\n  format, and\n- ``postfix`` will be auto-converted to a string if it is a ``dict``-like\n  object. To prevent this behaviour, insert an extra item into the dictionary\n  where the key is not a string.\n\nAdditional ``bar_format`` parameters may also be defined by overriding\n``format_dict``, and the bar itself may be modified using ``ascii``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    class TqdmExtraFormat(tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Provides a `total_time` format parameter\"\"\"\n        @property\n        def format_dict(self):\n            d = super().format_dict\n            total_time = d[\"elapsed\"] * (d[\"total\"] or 0) / max(d[\"n\"], 1)\n            d.update(total_time=self.format_interval(total_time) + \" in total\")\n            return d\n\n    for i in TqdmExtraFormat(\n          range(9), ascii=\" .oO0\",\n          bar_format=\"{total_time}: {percentage:.0f}%|{bar}{r_bar}\"):\n        if i == 4:\n            break\n\n.. code::\n\n    00:00 in total: 44%|0000.     | 4/9 [00:00\u003c00:00, 962.93it/s]\n\nNote that ``{bar}`` also supports a format specifier ``[width][type]``.\n\n- ``width``\n\n  * unspecified (default): automatic to fill ``ncols``\n  * ``int \u003e= 0``: fixed width overriding ``ncols`` logic\n  * ``int \u003c 0``: subtract from the automatic default\n\n- ``type``\n\n  * ``a``: ascii (``ascii=True`` override)\n  * ``u``: unicode (``ascii=False`` override)\n  * ``b``: blank (``ascii=\"  \"`` override)\n\nThis means a fixed bar with right-justified text may be created by using:\n``bar_format=\"{l_bar}{bar:10}|{bar:-10b}right-justified\"``\n\nNested progress bars\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` supports nested progress bars. Here's an example:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import trange\n    from time import sleep\n\n    for i in trange(4, desc='1st loop'):\n        for j in trange(5, desc='2nd loop'):\n            for k in trange(50, desc='3rd loop', leave=False):\n                sleep(0.01)\n\nFor manual control over positioning (e.g. for multi-processing use),\nyou may specify ``position=n`` where ``n=0`` for the outermost bar,\n``n=1`` for the next, and so on.\nHowever, it's best to check if ``tqdm`` can work without manual ``position``\nfirst.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    from tqdm import trange, tqdm\n    from multiprocessing import Pool, RLock, freeze_support\n\n    L = list(range(9))\n\n    def progresser(n):\n        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)\n        total = 5000\n        text = f\"#{n}, est. {interval * total:\u003c04.2}s\"\n        for _ in trange(total, desc=text, position=n):\n            sleep(interval)\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        freeze_support()  # for Windows support\n        tqdm.set_lock(RLock())  # for managing output contention\n        p = Pool(initializer=tqdm.set_lock, initargs=(tqdm.get_lock(),))\n        p.map(progresser, L)\n\nNote that in Python 3, ``tqdm.write`` is thread-safe:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    from tqdm import tqdm, trange\n    from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor\n\n    L = list(range(9))\n\n    def progresser(n):\n        interval = 0.001 / (n + 2)\n        total = 5000\n        text = f\"#{n}, est. {interval * total:\u003c04.2}s\"\n        for _ in trange(total, desc=text):\n            sleep(interval)\n        if n == 6:\n            tqdm.write(\"n == 6 completed.\")\n            tqdm.write(\"`tqdm.write()` is thread-safe in py3!\")\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        with ThreadPoolExecutor() as p:\n            p.map(progresser, L)\n\nHooks and callbacks\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` can easily support callbacks/hooks and manual updates.\nHere's an example with ``urllib``:\n\n**``urllib.urlretrieve`` documentation**\n\n    | [...]\n    | If present, the hook function will be called once\n    | on establishment of the network connection and once after each block read\n    | thereafter. The hook will be passed three arguments; a count of blocks\n    | transferred so far, a block size in bytes, and the total size of the file.\n    | [...]\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import urllib, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    urllib = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib)\n\n    class TqdmUpTo(tqdm):\n        \"\"\"Provides `update_to(n)` which uses `tqdm.update(delta_n)`.\"\"\"\n        def update_to(self, b=1, bsize=1, tsize=None):\n            \"\"\"\n            b  : int, optional\n                Number of blocks transferred so far [default: 1].\n            bsize  : int, optional\n                Size of each block (in tqdm units) [default: 1].\n            tsize  : int, optional\n                Total size (in tqdm units). If [default: None] remains unchanged.\n            \"\"\"\n            if tsize is not None:\n                self.total = tsize\n            return self.update(b * bsize - self.n)  # also sets self.n = b * bsize\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    with TqdmUpTo(unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024, miniters=1,\n                  desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1]) as t:  # all optional kwargs\n        urllib.urlretrieve(eg_link, filename=os.devnull,\n                           reporthook=t.update_to, data=None)\n        t.total = t.n\n\nInspired by `twine#242 \u003chttps://github.com/pypa/twine/pull/242\u003e`__.\nFunctional alternative in\n`examples/tqdm_wget.py \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/examples/tqdm_wget.py\u003e`__.\n\nIt is recommend to use ``miniters=1`` whenever there is potentially\nlarge differences in iteration speed (e.g. downloading a file over\na patchy connection).\n\n**Wrapping read/write methods**\n\nTo measure throughput through a file-like object's ``read`` or ``write``\nmethods, use ``CallbackIOWrapper``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm\n    from tqdm.utils import CallbackIOWrapper\n\n    with tqdm(total=file_obj.size,\n              unit='B', unit_scale=True, unit_divisor=1024) as t:\n        fobj = CallbackIOWrapper(t.update, file_obj, \"read\")\n        while True:\n            chunk = fobj.read(chunk_size)\n            if not chunk:\n                break\n        t.reset()\n        # ... continue to use `t` for something else\n\nAlternatively, use the even simpler ``wrapattr`` convenience function,\nwhich would condense both the ``urllib`` and ``CallbackIOWrapper`` examples\ndown to:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import urllib, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    response = getattr(urllib, 'request', urllib).urlopen(eg_link)\n    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, \"wb\"), \"write\",\n                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],\n                       total=getattr(response, 'length', None)) as fout:\n        for chunk in response:\n            fout.write(chunk)\n\nThe ``requests`` equivalent is nearly identical:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import requests, os\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    eg_link = \"https://caspersci.uk.to/matryoshka.zip\"\n    response = requests.get(eg_link, stream=True)\n    with tqdm.wrapattr(open(os.devnull, \"wb\"), \"write\",\n                       miniters=1, desc=eg_link.split('/')[-1],\n                       total=int(response.headers.get('content-length', 0))) as fout:\n        for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=4096):\n            fout.write(chunk)\n\n**Custom callback**\n\n``tqdm`` is known for intelligently skipping unnecessary displays. To make a\ncustom callback take advantage of this, simply use the return value of\n``update()``. This is set to ``True`` if a ``display()`` was triggered.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm as std_tqdm\n\n    def external_callback(*args, **kwargs):\n        ...\n\n    class TqdmExt(std_tqdm):\n        def update(self, n=1):\n            displayed = super().update(n)\n            if displayed:\n                external_callback(**self.format_dict)\n            return displayed\n\n``asyncio``\n~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nNote that ``break`` isn't currently caught by asynchronous iterators.\nThis means that ``tqdm`` cannot clean up after itself in this case:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm\n\n    async for i in tqdm(range(9)):\n        if i == 2:\n            break\n\nInstead, either call ``pbar.close()`` manually or use the context manager syntax:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.asyncio import tqdm\n\n    with tqdm(range(9)) as pbar:\n        async for i in pbar:\n            if i == 2:\n                break\n\nPandas Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nDue to popular demand we've added support for ``pandas`` -- here's an example\nfor ``DataFrame.progress_apply`` and ``DataFrameGroupBy.progress_apply``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import pandas as pd\n    import numpy as np\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n\n    df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0, 100, (100000, 6)))\n\n    # Register `pandas.progress_apply` and `pandas.Series.map_apply` with `tqdm`\n    # (can use `tqdm.gui.tqdm`, `tqdm.notebook.tqdm`, optional kwargs, etc.)\n    tqdm.pandas(desc=\"my bar!\")\n\n    # Now you can use `progress_apply` instead of `apply`\n    # and `progress_map` instead of `map`\n    df.progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)\n    # can also groupby:\n    # df.groupby(0).progress_apply(lambda x: x**2)\n\nIn case you're interested in how this works (and how to modify it for your\nown callbacks), see the\n`examples \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/tree/master/examples\u003e`__\nfolder or import the module and run ``help()``.\n\nKeras Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA ``keras`` callback is also available:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback\n\n    ...\n\n    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[TqdmCallback()])\n\nDask Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA ``dask`` callback is also available:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.dask import TqdmCallback\n\n    with TqdmCallback(desc=\"compute\"):\n        ...\n        arr.compute()\n\n    # or use callback globally\n    cb = TqdmCallback(desc=\"global\")\n    cb.register()\n    arr.compute()\n\nIPython/Jupyter Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIPython/Jupyter is supported via the ``tqdm.notebook`` submodule:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import trange, tqdm\n    from time import sleep\n\n    for i in trange(3, desc='1st loop'):\n        for j in tqdm(range(100), desc='2nd loop'):\n            sleep(0.01)\n\nIn addition to ``tqdm`` features, the submodule provides a native Jupyter\nwidget (compatible with IPython v1-v4 and Jupyter), fully working nested bars\nand colour hints (blue: normal, green: completed, red: error/interrupt,\nlight blue: no ETA); as demonstrated below.\n\n|Screenshot-Jupyter1|\n|Screenshot-Jupyter2|\n|Screenshot-Jupyter3|\n\nThe ``notebook`` version supports percentage or pixels for overall width\n(e.g.: ``ncols='100%'`` or ``ncols='480px'``).\n\nIt is also possible to let ``tqdm`` automatically choose between\nconsole or notebook versions by using the ``autonotebook`` submodule:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.autonotebook import tqdm\n    tqdm.pandas()\n\nNote that this will issue a ``TqdmExperimentalWarning`` if run in a notebook\nsince it is not meant to be possible to distinguish between ``jupyter notebook``\nand ``jupyter console``. Use ``auto`` instead of ``autonotebook`` to suppress\nthis warning.\n\nNote that notebooks will display the bar in the cell where it was created.\nThis may be a different cell from the one where it is used.\nIf this is not desired, either\n\n- delay the creation of the bar to the cell where it must be displayed, or\n- create the bar with ``display=False``, and in a later cell call\n  ``display(bar.container)``:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm\n    pbar = tqdm(..., display=False)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    display(pbar.container)\n\nThe ``keras`` callback has a ``display()`` method which can be used likewise:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback\n    cbk = TqdmCallback(display=False)\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    cbk.display()\n    model.fit(..., verbose=0, callbacks=[cbk])\n\nAnother possibility is to have a single bar (near the top of the notebook)\nwhich is constantly re-used (using ``reset()`` rather than ``close()``).\nFor this reason, the notebook version (unlike the CLI version) does not\nautomatically call ``close()`` upon ``Exception``.\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.notebook import tqdm\n    pbar = tqdm()\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    # different cell\n    iterable = range(100)\n    pbar.reset(total=len(iterable))  # initialise with new `total`\n    for i in iterable:\n        pbar.update()\n    pbar.refresh()  # force print final status but don't `close()`\n\nCustom Integration\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nTo change the default arguments (such as making ``dynamic_ncols=True``),\nsimply use built-in Python magic:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from functools import partial\n    from tqdm import tqdm as std_tqdm\n    tqdm = partial(std_tqdm, dynamic_ncols=True)\n\nFor further customisation,\n``tqdm`` may be inherited from to create custom callbacks (as with the\n``TqdmUpTo`` example `above \u003c#hooks-and-callbacks\u003e`__) or for custom frontends\n(e.g. GUIs such as notebook or plotting packages). In the latter case:\n\n1. ``def __init__()`` to call ``super().__init__(..., gui=True)`` to disable\n   terminal ``status_printer`` creation.\n2. Redefine: ``close()``, ``clear()``, ``display()``.\n\nConsider overloading ``display()`` to use e.g.\n``self.frontend(**self.format_dict)`` instead of ``self.sp(repr(self))``.\n\nSome submodule examples of inheritance:\n\n- `tqdm/notebook.py \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/notebook.py\u003e`__\n- `tqdm/gui.py \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/gui.py\u003e`__\n- `tqdm/tk.py \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/tk.py\u003e`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/slack.py \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/slack.py\u003e`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/discord.py \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/discord.py\u003e`__\n- `tqdm/contrib/telegram.py \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/tqdm/contrib/telegram.py\u003e`__\n\nDynamic Monitor/Meter\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nYou can use a ``tqdm`` as a meter which is not monotonically increasing.\nThis could be because ``n`` decreases (e.g. a CPU usage monitor) or ``total``\nchanges.\n\nOne example would be recursively searching for files. The ``total`` is the\nnumber of objects found so far, while ``n`` is the number of those objects which\nare files (rather than folders):\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    import os.path\n\n    def find_files_recursively(path, show_progress=True):\n        files = []\n        # total=1 assumes `path` is a file\n        t = tqdm(total=1, unit=\"file\", disable=not show_progress)\n        if not os.path.exists(path):\n            raise IOError(\"Cannot find:\" + path)\n\n        def append_found_file(f):\n            files.append(f)\n            t.update()\n\n        def list_found_dir(path):\n            \"\"\"returns os.listdir(path) assuming os.path.isdir(path)\"\"\"\n            listing = os.listdir(path)\n            # subtract 1 since a \"file\" we found was actually this directory\n            t.total += len(listing) - 1\n            # fancy way to give info without forcing a refresh\n            t.set_postfix(dir=path[-10:], refresh=False)\n            t.update(0)  # may trigger a refresh\n            return listing\n\n        def recursively_search(path):\n            if os.path.isdir(path):\n                for f in list_found_dir(path):\n                    recursively_search(os.path.join(path, f))\n            else:\n                append_found_file(path)\n\n        recursively_search(path)\n        t.set_postfix(dir=path)\n        t.close()\n        return files\n\nUsing ``update(0)`` is a handy way to let ``tqdm`` decide when to trigger a\ndisplay refresh to avoid console spamming.\n\nWriting messages\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nThis is a work in progress (see\n`#737 \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/issues/737\u003e`__).\n\nSince ``tqdm`` uses a simple printing mechanism to display progress bars,\nyou should not write any message in the terminal using ``print()`` while\na progressbar is open.\n\nTo write messages in the terminal without any collision with ``tqdm`` bar\ndisplay, a ``.write()`` method is provided:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from tqdm.auto import tqdm, trange\n    from time import sleep\n\n    bar = trange(10)\n    for i in bar:\n        # Print using tqdm class method .write()\n        sleep(0.1)\n        if not (i % 3):\n            tqdm.write(\"Done task %i\" % i)\n        # Can also use bar.write()\n\nBy default, this will print to standard output ``sys.stdout``. but you can\nspecify any file-like object using the ``file`` argument. For example, this\ncan be used to redirect the messages writing to a log file or class.\n\nRedirecting writing\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nIf using a library that can print messages to the console, editing the library\nby  replacing ``print()`` with ``tqdm.write()`` may not be desirable.\nIn that case, redirecting ``sys.stdout`` to ``tqdm.write()`` is an option.\n\nTo redirect ``sys.stdout``, create a file-like class that will write\nany input string to ``tqdm.write()``, and supply the arguments\n``file=sys.stdout, dynamic_ncols=True``.\n\nA reusable canonical example is given below:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    from time import sleep\n    import contextlib\n    import sys\n    from tqdm import tqdm\n    from tqdm.contrib import DummyTqdmFile\n\n\n    @contextlib.contextmanager\n    def std_out_err_redirect_tqdm():\n        orig_out_err = sys.stdout, sys.stderr\n        try:\n            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = map(DummyTqdmFile, orig_out_err)\n            yield orig_out_err[0]\n        # Relay exceptions\n        except Exception as exc:\n            raise exc\n        # Always restore sys.stdout/err if necessary\n        finally:\n            sys.stdout, sys.stderr = orig_out_err\n\n    def some_fun(i):\n        print(\"Fee, fi, fo,\".split()[i])\n\n    # Redirect stdout to tqdm.write() (don't forget the `as save_stdout`)\n    with std_out_err_redirect_tqdm() as orig_stdout:\n        # tqdm needs the original stdout\n        # and dynamic_ncols=True to autodetect console width\n        for i in tqdm(range(3), file=orig_stdout, dynamic_ncols=True):\n            sleep(.5)\n            some_fun(i)\n\n    # After the `with`, printing is restored\n    print(\"Done!\")\n\nRedirecting ``logging``\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nSimilar to ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr`` as detailed above, console ``logging``\nmay also be redirected to ``tqdm.write()``.\n\nWarning: if also redirecting ``sys.stdout``/``sys.stderr``, make sure to\nredirect ``logging`` first if needed.\n\nHelper methods are available in ``tqdm.contrib.logging``. For example:\n\n.. code:: python\n\n    import logging\n    from tqdm import trange\n    from tqdm.contrib.logging import logging_redirect_tqdm\n\n    LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n    if __name__ == '__main__':\n        logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)\n        with logging_redirect_tqdm():\n            for i in trange(9):\n                if i == 4:\n                    LOG.info(\"console logging redirected to `tqdm.write()`\")\n        # logging restored\n\nMonitoring thread, intervals and miniters\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\n``tqdm`` implements a few tricks to increase efficiency and reduce overhead.\n\n- Avoid unnecessary frequent bar refreshing: ``mininterval`` defines how long\n  to wait between each refresh. ``tqdm`` always gets updated in the background,\n  but it will display only every ``mininterval``.\n- Reduce number of calls to check system clock/time.\n- ``mininterval`` is more intuitive to configure than ``miniters``.\n  A clever adjustment system ``dynamic_miniters`` will automatically adjust\n  ``miniters`` to the amount of iterations that fit into time ``mininterval``.\n  Essentially, ``tqdm`` will check if it's time to print without actually\n  checking time. This behaviour can be still be bypassed by manually setting\n  ``miniters``.\n\nHowever, consider a case with a combination of fast and slow iterations.\nAfter a few fast iterations, ``dynamic_miniters`` will set ``miniters`` to a\nlarge number. When iteration rate subsequently slows, ``miniters`` will\nremain large and thus reduce display update frequency. To address this:\n\n- ``maxinterval`` defines the maximum time between display refreshes.\n  A concurrent monitoring thread checks for overdue updates and forces one\n  where necessary.\n\nThe monitoring thread should not have a noticeable overhead, and guarantees\nupdates at least every 10 seconds by default.\nThis value can be directly changed by setting the ``monitor_interval`` of\nany ``tqdm`` instance (i.e. ``t = tqdm.tqdm(...); t.monitor_interval = 2``).\nThe monitor thread may be disabled application-wide by setting\n``tqdm.tqdm.monitor_interval = 0`` before instantiation of any ``tqdm`` bar.\n\n\nMerch\n-----\n\nYou can buy `tqdm branded merch \u003chttps://tqdm.github.io/merch\u003e`__ now!\n\nContributions\n-------------\n\n|GitHub-Commits| |GitHub-Issues| |GitHub-PRs| |OpenHub-Status| |GitHub-Contributions| |CII Best Practices|\n\nAll source code is hosted on `GitHub \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm\u003e`__.\nContributions are welcome.\n\nSee the\n`CONTRIBUTING \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md\u003e`__\nfile for more information.\n\nDevelopers who have made significant contributions, ranked by *SLoC*\n(surviving lines of code,\n`git fame \u003chttps://github.com/casperdcl/git-fame\u003e`__ ``-wMC --excl '\\.(png|gif|jpg)$'``),\nare:\n\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\nName                 ID                                                       SLoC Notes\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\nCasper da Costa-Luis `casperdcl \u003chttps://github.com/casperdcl\u003e`__             ~80% primary maintainer |Gift-Casper|\nStephen Larroque     `lrq3000 \u003chttps://github.com/lrq3000\u003e`__                 ~9%  team member\nMartin Zugnoni       `martinzugnoni \u003chttps://github.com/martinzugnoni\u003e`__     ~3%\nDaniel Ecer          `de-code \u003chttps://github.com/de-code\u003e`__                 ~2%\nRichard Sheridan     `richardsheridan \u003chttps://github.com/richardsheridan\u003e`__ ~1%\nGuangshuo Chen       `chengs \u003chttps://github.com/chengs\u003e`__                   ~1%\nHelio Machado        `0x2b3bfa0 \u003chttps://github.com/0x2b3bfa0\u003e`__             ~1%\nKyle Altendorf       `altendky \u003chttps://github.com/altendky\u003e`__               \u003c1%\nNoam Yorav-Raphael   `noamraph \u003chttps://github.com/noamraph\u003e`__               \u003c1%  original author\nMatthew Stevens      `mjstevens777 \u003chttps://github.com/mjstevens777\u003e`__       \u003c1%\nHadrien Mary         `hadim \u003chttps://github.com/hadim\u003e`__                     \u003c1%  team member\nMikhail Korobov      `kmike \u003chttps://github.com/kmike\u003e`__                     \u003c1%  team member\n==================== ======================================================== ==== ================================\n\nPorts to Other Languages\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nA list is available on\n`this wiki page \u003chttps://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/wiki/tqdm-ports\u003e`__.\n\n\nLICENCE\n-------\n\nOpen Source (OSI approved): |LICENCE|\n\nCitation information: |DOI|\n\n|README-Hits| (Since 19 May 2016)\n\n.. |Logo| image:: https://tqdm.github.io/img/logo.gif\n.. |Screenshot| image:: https://tqdm.github.io/img/tqdm.gif\n.. |Video| image:: https://tqdm.github.io/img/video.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/video\n.. |Slides| image:: https://tqdm.github.io/img/slides.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/PyData2019/slides.html\n.. |Merch| image:: https://tqdm.github.io/img/merch.jpg\n   :target: https://tqdm.github.io/merch\n.. |Build-Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/tqdm/tqdm/test.yml?branch=master\u0026label=tqdm\u0026logo=GitHub\n   :target: https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/actions/workflows/test.yml\n.. |Coverage-Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/coveralls/github/tqdm/tqdm/master?logo=coveralls\n   :target: https://coveralls.io/github/tqdm/tqdm\n.. |Branch-Coverage-Status| image:: https://codecov.io/gh/tqdm/tqdm/branch/master/graph/badge.svg\n   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/tqdm/tqdm\n.. |Codacy-Grade| image:: https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/3f965571598f44549c7818f29cdcf177\n   :target: https://www.codacy.com/gh/tqdm/tqdm/dashboard\n.. |CII Best Practices| image:: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/3264/badge\n   :target: https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/3264\n.. |GitHub-Status| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/tag/tqdm/tqdm.svg?maxAge=86400\u0026logo=github\u0026logoColor=white\n   :target: https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/releases\n.. |GitHub-Forks| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/forks/tqdm/tqdm.svg?logo=github\u0026logoColor=white\n   :target: https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm/network\n.. |GitHub-Stars| image:: 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