{"id":400,"url":"https://github.com/watson/awesome-computer-history","last_synced_at":"2025-09-13T17:32:28.720Z","repository":{"id":3878975,"uuid":"51203084","full_name":"watson/awesome-computer-history","owner":"watson","description":"An Awesome List of computer history videos, documentaries and related folklore","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2023-02-01T09:01:45.000Z","size":166,"stargazers_count":2641,"open_issues_count":17,"forks_count":151,"subscribers_count":79,"default_branch":"master","last_synced_at":"2024-05-21T13:16:15.572Z","etag":null,"topics":["awesome","awesome-list","computer-history","documentary","hackers","history","list","video"],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":"","language":null,"has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":null,"status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/watson.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":null,"contributing":"CONTRIBUTING.md","funding":null,"license":null,"code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null}},"created_at":"2016-02-06T13:17:06.000Z","updated_at":"2024-05-21T13:04:20.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2023-02-17T03:40:29.455Z","dependency_job_id":null,"html_url":"https://github.com/watson/awesome-computer-history","commit_stats":null,"previous_names":[],"tags_count":0,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/watson%2Fawesome-computer-history","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/watson%2Fawesome-computer-history/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/watson%2Fawesome-computer-history/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/watson%2Fawesome-computer-history/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/watson","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/watson/awesome-computer-history/tar.gz/refs/heads/master","host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":232893961,"owners_count":18593044,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2022-07-04T15:15:14.044Z","host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"keywords":["awesome","awesome-list","computer-history","documentary","hackers","history","list","video"],"created_at":"2024-01-05T20:12:53.833Z","updated_at":"2025-01-07T14:39:36.676Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/watson.png","language":null,"funding_links":[],"categories":["Learn","Technical","Others","学习","Uncategorized","HarmonyOS","More Awesome","Live Site:   [searchAwesome](https://search-awesome.vercel.app/)","Other Lists","Documentaries","Themed Directories"],"sub_categories":["awesome-*","Automated Machine Learning","Uncategorized","Windows Manager","Switzerland","Myanmar","TeX Lists","Updated more than a year ago"],"readme":"# Awesome Computer History [![Awesome](https://cdn.rawgit.com/sindresorhus/awesome/d7305f38d29fed78fa85652e3a63e154dd8e8829/media/badge.svg)](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome) [![Build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/watson/awesome-computer-history.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/watson/awesome-computer-history)\n\nA curated list of computer history videos, documentaries and related folklore maintained by [Thomas Watson](https://twitter.com/wa7son). Inspired by the [awesome list thing](https://github.com/sindresorhus/awesome).\n\n[Pull Requests](https://github.com/watson/awesome-computer-history/edit/master/README.md) are welcome.\n\n## Table of Contents\n\n- [Videos](#videos)\n  - [Old recordings](#old-recordings)\n  - [Documentaries](#documentaries)\n  - [Reflective interviews](#reflective-interviews)\n  - [Talks \u0026 Lectures](#talks--lectures)\n  - [Movies](#movies)\n  - [Commercials](#commercials)\n- [Audio](#audio)\n  - [Podcasts](#podcasts)\n- [Texts](#texts)\n  - [Folklore](#folklore)\n  - [Announcements and Memos](#announcements-and-memos)\n- [Source Code](#source-code)\n- [Websites](#websites)\n- [License](#license)\n\n## Videos\n\n### Old recordings\n\n- [United States Navy Training Media: Basic Mechanisms in Fire Control Computers](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkPOzHopOIo7ii8LTjgwBT_XMTR7q54KX) (1953)\n- [Timesharing: A Solution to Computer Bottlenecks](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q07PhW5sCEk) (1963)\n- [The Mother of All Demos](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJDv-zdhzMY) (1968)\n- [Xerox Parc - Office Alto Commercial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0zgj2p7Ww4) (1972)\n- Computer Networks - ARPANET (1972) - The developers of the ARPANET talk about their new network:\n  - [Part 1](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVhwOaCwkb0)\n  - [Part 2](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RmO4TxDCMjI)\n- [A Computer Animated Hand](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jjbax5HYHLQ) (1972) - One of the earliest examples of computer animation\n- [The Computer Literacy Project](https://computer-literacy-project.pilots.bbcconnectedstudio.co.uk/) (1980-1989) - In the 1980s, the BBC explored the world of computing in The Computer Literacy Project (all episodes)\n- [KRON San Francisco: Primitive Internet report](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WCTn4FljUQ) (1981) - KRON San Francisco news segment on how early home computer users could read their morning newspapers online\n- [The UNIX System: Making Computers More Productive](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tc4ROCJYbm0) (1982)\n- [The UNIX System: Making Computers Easier to Use](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XvDZLjaCJuw) (1982)\n- [The Computer Chronicles](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkJ6eQKpHZgsZBla4JgKj3A) (1983-2002) - All episodes \u003csup\u003e[8.6/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0421311/)\u003c/sup\u003e. A few of the notable episodes are:\n  - [Simulator Software](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZVZiureyV-s) (1983)\n  - [Artificial Intelligence](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Uz3HYfCIGc) (1985)\n  - [The Internet](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_o8gerare0) (1993)\n- [We Are Apple](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbJy0O4UFSM) (1984) - Corporate song that was used during the Macintosh rollout in January, 1984\n- [Thinking Allowed - Artificial Intelligence](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ozipf13jRr4) (1989) - Interview with John McCarthy, creator of Lisp and one of the founders of the discipline of artificial intelligence\n- [Erlang: The Movie](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xrIjfIjssLE) (1990)\n- [Net Cafe](https://archive.org/details/netcafe) (1996-2002) - All episodes \u003csup\u003e[?/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1057240/)\u003c/sup\u003e. A few of the notable episodes are:\n  - [Hackers](https://archive.org/details/nc101_hackers) (1996) - Looks at the hacker culture and their influence on the early growth of the internet\n  - [Politics on the Web](https://archive.org/details/nc103_cyberpolitics) (1996) - Institute for Global Communications, Cyperpunks and Anarchists Press\n- [Steve Jobs: The Crazy Ones](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCz_SiPD_X0) (1997) - Steve Jobs talks about The Crazy Ones marketing campaign on internal Apple meeting\n\n### Documentaries\n\n- [Hackers: Wizards of the Electronic Age](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cVCLowi4v7w) (1984) - Documentary about a 1984 hacker conference \u003csup\u003e[7.6/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1191116/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [The KGB, the Computer, and Me](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcKxaq1FTac) (1990) - With computer scientist Clifford Stoll \u003csup\u003e[8.0/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0308449/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Triumph of the Nerds: The Rise of Accidental Empires](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_of_the_Nerds) (1996) - History of the personal computer \u003csup\u003e[8.5/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115398/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [The Internet: Behind the Web](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9ebkjWU6Z4) (2000) - Documentary about development of internet from 1950-60's to 21st century.\n- [Code Rush](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Q7FTjhvZ7Y) (2000) - The story of Netscape and the birth of Mozilla \u003csup\u003e[7.3/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0499004/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [The Code](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMm0HsmOTFI) (2001) - The Histroy of Linux \u0026 FOSS \u003csup\u003e[7.5/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0315417/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Revolution OS](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jw8K460vx1c) (2001) - The story of GNU/linux and Open Source Movement \u003csup\u003e[7.3/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0308808/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [The Secret History Of Hacking](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PUf1d-GuK0Q) (2001) - History of early hackers \u003csup\u003e[7.6/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2335921/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [BBS The Documentary](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgE-9Sxs2IBVgJkY-1ZMj0tIFxsJ-vOkv) (2005) - History of the Bulletin Board System \u003csup\u003e[8.5/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0460402/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [The Codebreakers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zc-hlV2xbSg) (2006) - Documentary about how poor countries are using free and open source software (FOSS) for development purposes.\n- [Hackers Are People Too](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jciIsuEZWM) (2008) - Documentary about what hackers are \u003csup\u003e[6.0/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1279942/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Download: The True Story of the Internet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Download_The_True_Story_of_the_Internet) (2008) - A documentary television series about Internet history \u003csup\u003e[7.8/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1684716/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n  - [Part 1: Browser Wars](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VANORrzKX50) – The rise and fall of Netscape and its battle against Microsoft\n  - [Part 2: Search](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jjbh9FFW6VE) – The rise of Google and Yahoo\n  - [Part 3: Bubble](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQjnkyoNIfg) – The dot-com crash of 2000 and the mainstays of the Internet: Amazon.com and Ebay\n  - [Part 4: People Power](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f42J_reRO0Q) – Peer to peer technology, web 2.0, and social networking\n- [Something Ventured](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1737747/) (2011) - The history of early venture capital \u003csup\u003e[7.0/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1737747/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Code 2600](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAfUjqIbfXo) (2011) - Documents the Info-Tech Age, told by the events and people who helped build and manipulate it \u003csup\u003e[7.4/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1830538/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [We Are Legion: The Story of the Hacktivists](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHl0WI32XkY) (2012) - A documentary on the workings and beliefs of the self-described \"hacktivist\" collective, Anonymous \u003csup\u003e[7.3/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2177843/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Silicon Valley](https://www.pbs.org/video/american-experience-silicon-valley/) (2013) - A PBS \"American Experience\" documentary about the start of Silicon Valley \u003csup\u003e[7.9/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2547530/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [TPB AFK: The Pirate Bay Away From Keyboard](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTOKXCEwo_8) (2013) \u003csup\u003e[7.6/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2608732/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [DEFCON: The Documentary](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ctQOmjQyYg) (2013) - Documentary about DEFCON, the biggest hacker conference \u003csup\u003e[5.8/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3010462/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Downloaded](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kSZqkn9hT5w) (2013) - The Napster Revolution, a documentary that explores the downloading revolution \u003csup\u003e[6.9/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2033981/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Birth of BASIC](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WYPNjSoDrqw) (2014) - Invention of the Basic computer language.\n- [The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXr-2hwTk58) (2014) - The story of programming prodigy and information activist Aaron Swartz \u003csup\u003e[8.1/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3268458/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Rise of the Hackers](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQnAEiGx1-4) (2014) - Harnessing cryptography to stay a step ahead of cybercriminals \u003csup\u003e[7.5/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3979842/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Silicon Cowboys](https://www.netflix.com/title/80104318) (2016) - Documentary detailing the story of Compaq, its three founders and how it took on IBM at the height of its PC dominance. \u003csup\u003e[6.8/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4938484/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n\n### Reflective interviews\n\n- [Steve Jobs - The Lost Interview](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRZAJY23xio) (2012) - A conversation with Steve Jobs as he was running NeXT, the company he had founded after leaving Apple \u003csup\u003e[8.1/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2104994/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [The Great 202 Jailbreak](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVxeuwlvf8w) (2013) - David Brailsford\n- [UNIX Special: Profs Kernighan \u0026 Brailsford](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vT_J6xc-Az0) (2015) - David Brailsford interviews Brian Kernighan\n\n### Talks \u0026 Lectures\n\n- [Computers From The Inside Out](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKWGGDXe5MA) (1985) - Richard Feynman Computer Heuristics Lecture. Not about computer history per se, but about how computers work\n- [The Origins of Linux - Linus Torvalds](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVTWCPoUt8w) (2001) - Linus Torvalds tells the story of how he went from writing code as a graduate student to become an icon for open source software.\n- [The Secret History of Silicon Valley](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTC_RxWN_xo) (2008) - Talk by Steve Blank at the Computer History Museum\n- [Crockford on JavaScript - Volume 1: The Early Years](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxAXlJEmNMg) (2011) - Not actually about JavaScript, but about early computing history\n- [Bret Victor - The Future of Programming](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8pTEmbeENF4) (2013..ehh 1973) - Humorous talk about the future of programming as seen from 1973\n\n### Movies\n\n_Dramatized versions of real events_\n\n- [Pirates of Silicon Valley](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0168122/) (1999) - History of Apple and Microsoft \u003csup\u003e[7.3/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0168122/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Micro Men](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXBxV6-zamM) (2009) - History of Acorn Computers and Sinclair Research \u003csup\u003e[7.6/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1459467/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [The Social Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Social_Network) (2010) - The history of the birth of Facebook \u003csup\u003e[7.7/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1285016/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Halt and Catch Fire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halt_and_Catch_Fire_(TV_series)) (2014-2017) - Set in the 1980s, this series dramatizes the personal computing boom \u003csup\u003e[8.4/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2543312/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n- [Steve Jobs](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2080374/) (2015) - The story shows Steve Jobs behind the scenes of Apple's iconic product launches. \u003csup\u003e[7.2/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2080374/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n\n### Commercials\n\n- [Apple 1984 Super Bowl Commercial](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zfqw8nhUwA) (1984) - Apple 1984 Super Bowl Commercial Introducing Macintosh Computer \u003csup\u003e[7.8/10](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4227346/)\u003c/sup\u003e\n\n## Audio\n\n### Podcasts\n\n- [Internet History Podcast](http://www.internethistorypodcast.com/) ([subscribe](https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/internet-history-podcast/id829119009))\n\n## Texts\n\n### Folklore\n\n- [The Humble Programmer](https://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/EWD/ewd03xx/EWD340.PDF) (1972) - Dijkstra's overview of the programming universe as he saw it in 1972\n- [Real Programmers Don't Use PASCAL](https://web.mit.edu/humor/Computers/real.programmers) (1982)\n- [Epigrams on Programming](http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/perlis-alan/quotes.html) (1982)\n- [The Story of Mel](http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/story-of-mel.html) (1983)\n- [Unix Recovery Legend](https://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~elf/hack/recovery.html) (1986)\n- [The Conscience of a Hacker](http://phrack.org/issues/7/3.html) (1986) - The Hacker Manifesto\n- [The Jargon File](https://www.dourish.com/goodies/jargon.html) (1988)\n- [The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto](https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/crypto-anarchy.html) (1992)\n- [A Cypherpunk's Manifesto](https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/manifesto.html) (1993)\n- [The Story of Getting SSH Port 22](https://www.ssh.com/ssh/port) (1995)\n- [In the Beginning…Was the Command Line](http://cristal.inria.fr/~weis/info/commandline.html) (1999)\n- [The case of the 500-mile email](https://www.ibiblio.org/harris/500milemail.html) (2002)\n- [UTF-8 history](https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/utf-8-history.txt) (2003)\n- [20 Years — One Standard: The Story of TCP/IP](http://www.cbi.umn.edu/iterations/spira.html) (2003)\n- [How Steve Wozniak Wrote BASIC for the Original Apple From Scratch](https://gizmodo.com/how-steve-wozniak-wrote-basic-for-the-original-apple-fr-1570573636) (2014)\n- [The Story of the PING Program](http://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/ping.html) (undated)\n\n### Announcements and Memos\n\n- [What would you like to see most in minix?](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.os.minix/dlNtH7RRrGA%5B1-25%5D) (1991) - First public mention of what would later become Linux\n- [The Internet Tidal Wave](http://www.lettersofnote.com/2011/07/internet-tidal-wave.html) (1995) - Bill Gates' memo to all executive staff within Microsoft on assigning the Internet the highest level of importance\n- [A bike shed (any colour will do) on greener grass...](http://phk.freebsd.dk/sagas/bikeshed.html) (1999) - Poul-Henning Kamp coining the term bikeshedding\n\n## Source Code\n\n- [Apollo 11 Guidance Computer](https://github.com/chrislgarry/Apollo-11) (1969) - Original Apollo 11 Guidance Computer (AGC) source code for the command and lunar modules\n- [C compiler](https://www.bell-labs.com/usr/dmr/www/primevalC.html) (1972) - The earliest known versions of Dennis Ritchie's first C compiler ([GitHub code mirror](https://github.com/mortdeus/legacy-cc))\n- [UNIX](https://github.com/dspinellis/unix-history-repo/tree/Research-Release) (1972) - Continuous Unix commit history from 1972 until today\n- [MS-DOS](https://github.com/Microsoft/MS-DOS) (1982, 1983) - Version 1.25 and 2.0\n- [Adobe Photoshop](http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/adobe-photoshop-source-code/) (1990) - The first version of Adobe Photoshop (written in Pascal)\n\n## Websites\n\n- [First website ever made](http://info.cern.ch/) (1990) - CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research Organisation) website\n- [The Amazing FishCam](http://fishcam.com/) (1994) - The Fishcam was the second live camera on the web and is the oldest camera site still in existence\n\n## License\n\n[![CC0](https://licensebuttons.net/p/zero/1.0/88x31.png)](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)\n\nTo the extent possible under law, [Thomas Watson](https://github.com/watson) has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this work.\n","project_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fwatson%2Fawesome-computer-history","html_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/projects/github.com%2Fwatson%2Fawesome-computer-history","lists_url":"https://awesome.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/github.com%2Fwatson%2Fawesome-computer-history/lists"}