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Awesome-Efficient-Reasoning

Paper list for Efficient Reasoning.
https://github.com/hemingkx/Awesome-Efficient-Reasoning

Last synced: 15 days ago
JSON representation

  • Blog & Project

    • Applications

  • Keywords Convention

  • Papers

    • Adaptive Thinking

      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - KEG/AdaptThink)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AdaptThink-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Thinkless-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ThinkSwitcher-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CAR-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ASRR-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AdaCoT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AutoL2S-blue)
      • [pdf - project.github.io/)], [[code](https://github.com/ASTRAL-Group/AlphaOne)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AlphaOne-blue)
      • [pdf - Lab/OThink-R1)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/OThink--R1-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SwitchCoT-blue)
      • [pdf - fib-lab/Token_Signature)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ICML2025-orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SynapseRoute-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SelfThink-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - arm.github.io/arm/)], [[code](https://github.com/TEAM-ARM/ARM)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NeurIPS2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ARM-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)

    • Analysis

      • [pdf - Impact-of-Reasoning-Step-Length-on-Large-Language-Models)], 2024.01. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AC2024--findings-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Reasoning_Step_Length-green)
      • [pdf - boundary)], 2024.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NIPS2024-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Reasoning_Boundary-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Over--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Optimal_CoT_Length-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Over--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Under--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - 32B)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Over--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Over--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - lab/MiP-Overthinking)], 2025.04. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Over--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Length_Budget-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Over--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Over--thinking-green)
      • [pdf - USTC/LRM-plans-CoT)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Reasoning_Length-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Long2Short_Inconsistency-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Reasoning_Steps-green)
      • [pdf - ov-file)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ACL2025--Oral-orange)
      • [pdf - latent-cot)], 2025.07. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - try-matters)], 2025.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - A-W/demystifying-hybrid-thinking)], 2025.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)

    • Applications

      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Code-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Audio-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Tool_Use-green)

    • Benchmarks

      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/DNA_Bench-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/S1--Bench-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/THOUGHTTERMINATOR-blue)
      • [pdf - bench.github.io/)], [[code](https://github.com/ZhiyuanLi218/Think-Bench)], 2025.04. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/THINK--Bench-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/LLMThinkBench-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/OptimalThinkingBench-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/EffiReason--Bench-blue)

    • Efficient Sampling

      • [pdf - Labs/SpeculativeRejection)], 2024.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NIPS2024-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Speculative_Rejection-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Best--of--N-green)
      • [pdf - github-00/LLM-Predictive-Decoding)], 2024.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ICLR2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Predictive--Decoding-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/FastMCTS-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/DPTS-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/FETCH-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ST--BoN-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Best--of--N-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Self--taught_Lookahead-blue)
      • [pdf - Decoding)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ϕ--Decoding-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)

    • Efficient Sampling Methods

    • Efficient Self-Consistency

      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ESC-blue)
      • [pdf - -Findings-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/DSC-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Path--Consistency-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/RASC-blue)
      • [pdf - Huang/Self-Calibration)], 2025.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Self--Calibration-blue)
      • [pdf - -findings-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CISC-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/RPC-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Slim--SC-blue)
      • [pdf - Probe)], 2026.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - System-AI-Lab/STEP)], 2026.01. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)

    • Efficient Training

      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/s1-blue)
      • [pdf - NLP/LIMO)], 2025.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/COLM2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/LIMO-blue)
      • [pdf - R1)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Light--R1-blue)
      • [pdf - SIA/DAPO)], [[homepage](https://dapo-sia.github.io/)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NeurIPS2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/DAPO-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/FastCuRL-blue)
      • [pdf - sg/understand-r1-zero)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/COLM2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Dr.GRPO-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/TBA-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CPPO-blue)
      • [pdf - lime/verl)], 2025.04. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ADARFT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/VAPO-blue)
      • [pdf - PO)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NeurIPS2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/A*--PO-blue)
      • [pdf - wang.github.io/high-entropy-minority-tokens-rlvr/)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Training_with_High--Entropy_Tokens-green)
      • [pdf - Group/EPiC)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/EPiC-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Step_Shortcut-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SPEED--RL-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/T--PPO-blue)
      • [pdf - R1)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ACL2025--industry-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Light--R1-blue)
      • [pdf - ai-lab.github.io/GRESO/)], [[code](https://github.com/Infini-AI-Lab/GRESO)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NeurIPS2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Selective_Rollouts-green)
      • [pdf - cpu/Question-Free-Fine-Tuning)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/QFFT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/QFFT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/TreePO-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SAR-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CDE-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AReal-blue)
      • [pdf - ustc/Alpha-RL)], 2025.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AlphaRL-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/RhymeRL-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ReSpec-blue)
      • [pdf
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Seer-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - han-lab/fastrl)], 2025.11. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ASPLOS'26-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/TLT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/RollPacker-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/DEPO-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CurES-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)

    • Latent Chain-of-Thought

      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/COCONUT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Filler-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ImplicitCoT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Analysis-green)
      • [pdf - Memory-and-Reasoning)], 2024.11. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CCoT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Heima-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Multimodal-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ITT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/LightThinker-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CODI-blue)
      • [pdf - rg/recurrent-pretraining)], 2025.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NeurIPS2025-orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CoCoMix-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Pretrain-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/LTM-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/RELAY-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SoftCoT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Analysis-green)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ReaRec-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Sequential_Recommendation-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/PHD--Transformer-blue)
      • [pdf - NLP/Awesome-Latent-CoT)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Survey-green)
      • [pdf - ai-lab/Soft-Thinking)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NeurIPS2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Soft--Thinking-blue)
      • [pdf - latent-reasoning.github.io/)], 2025.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/NeurIPS2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CoLaR-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/PCCoT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCOUT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/HRPO-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - CoT)], 2025.09. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SIM--CoT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/KaVa-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SwiReasoning-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - nics/TaH)], 2025.11. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/TaH-blue)
      • [pdf - GO-SOLO/Latent-SFT)], 2025.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - dmlr.github.io/)], [[code](https://github.com/eric-ai-lab/DMLR)], 2025.12. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/COCONUT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - LR)], 2025.10. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/IVT--LR-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Multimodal-green)
      • [pdf - Embodied-AGI/Mirage), [project](https://vlm-mirage.github.io/)], 2025.06. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Mirage-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Multimodal-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Mull--Tokens-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Multimodal-green)
      • [pdf - GRPO-master)], 2025.11. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SofT--GRPO-blue)
      • [pdf - Latent-master)], 2026.01. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ATP--Latent-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/VaLR-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Multimodal-green)
      • [pdf - huang.github.io/fast-thinkact/)], 2025.12. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CVPR2026-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Multimodal-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/LRT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/HyRea-blue)

    • Long-Context Reasoning Efficiency

      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/OmniKV-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/InftyThink-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Intermediate_CoT_Summarization-green)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)
      • [pdf - orange)

    • Long-to-Short Chain-of-Thought

      • [pdf - of-symbol-planning)], 2023.05. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - concise-cot)], 2024.01. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/FLLM2024-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CCoT-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/C3oT-blue)
      • [pdf - -findings-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/TALE-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Prompt-green)
      • [pdf - Valve)], 2025.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ACL2025-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CoT--Valve-blue)
      • [pdf - reasoning)], 2025.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/ACL2025--findings-orange)
      • [pdf - of-draft)], 2025.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/CoD-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Prompt-green)
      • [pdf - CoT/compressed-cot)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Prompt-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/SoT-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Prompt-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/AGPO-blue) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/length--based_reward-green)
      • [pdf - to-Short-via-Model-Merging)], 2025.03. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Model_Merging-green)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Dynasor-blue)
      • [pdf - Pruner)], 2025.01. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/O1--Pruner-blue)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Kimi_k1.5-blue)
      • [pdf - Labs/efficient-reasoning)], [[homepage](https://zanette-labs.github.io/efficient-reasoning/)], 2025.02. ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Arxiv-orange)
      • [pdf - orange) ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Meta--Reasoner-blue)
Programming Languages
Python 1 Shell 1
Categories
Papers 461 Resources 11 Keywords Convention 3 Blog & Project 2 Talks 1
Sub Categories
Long-to-Short Chain-of-Thought 133 Latent Chain-of-Thought 55 Efficient Training 36 Optimal Test-Time Scaling 27 Adaptive Thinking 25 Analysis 24 Small Reasoning Models & CoT Distillation 22 Applications 17 Multimodal Reasoning Efficiency 17 Survey 13 Speculative Decoding for CoT Efficiency 13 Other Work 12 Reasoning Shortcuts 12 Efficient Sampling 12 Efficient Self-Consistency 11 Parallel Thinking 11 Small & Large Reasoning Model Collaboration 10 Benchmarks 7 Sparse Attention & KV Cache 7 Reasoning Step Decomposition 5 Long-Context Reasoning Efficiency 5 Efficient Sampling Methods 1
Keywords
chain-of-thought 2 efficient-reasoning 2 reasoning 2 efficiency 1 large-language-models 1 large-reasoning-models 1 budget-aware 1 cot 1 efficient 1 long-cot 1 lrm 1 o1 1 o3 1 r1 1 slow-fast 1 compression 1 awesome-list 1 deep-learning 1 inference-time-compute 1 latent-representation 1 machine-learning 1 planning 1 recurrent-models 1 reinforcement-learning 1 transformers 1