awesome-cryptography
A curated list of cryptography resources and links.
https://github.com/sobolevn/awesome-cryptography
Last synced: 1 day ago
JSON representation
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Theory
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Algorithms
- AES - Symmetric-key block cipher algorithm and U.S. government standard for secure and classified data encryption and decryption (also known as Rijndael).
- Blowfish - Symmetric-key block cipher, designed in 1993 by Bruce Schneier. Notable features of the design include key-dependent S-boxes and a highly complex key schedule.
- DH - A method of exchanging cryptographic keys securely over a public channel. Unlike RSA, the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange is not encryption, and is only a way for two parties to agree on a shared secret value. Since the keys generated are completely pseudo-random, DH key exchanges can provide forward secrecy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forward_secrecy).
- ECC - Public-key cryptosystems based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields.
- MD5 - Widely used hash function producing a 128-bit hash value. MD5 was initially designed to be used as a cryptographic hash function, but it has been found to suffer from extensive vulnerabilities. It can still be used as a checksum to verify data integrity, but only against unintentional corruption.
- SHA2 - Set of hash functions designed by the NSA. SHA-256 and SHA-512 are novel hash functions computed with 32-bit and 64-bit words, respectively. They use different shift amounts and additive constants, but their structures are otherwise virtually identical, differing only in the number of rounds.
- SHA3 - Cryptographic hash function that produces a fixed-size output, typically 224, 256, 384, or 512 bits, from variable-size input data. It is part of the SHA-3 family of cryptographic algorithms designed to resist attacks from quantum computers and offers security properties such as pre-image resistance, second pre-image resistance, and collision resistance.
- 3DES - Symmetric-key block cipher (or Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA or Triple DEA), which applies the Data Encryption Standard (DES) cipher algorithm three times to each data block.
- RSA - One of the first practical public-key cryptosystems and is widely used for secure data transmission. In RSA, this asymmetry is based on the practical difficulty of factoring the product of two large prime numbers, the factoring problem.
- SHA1 - Cryptographic hash function designed by the NSA. SHA-1 produces a 160-bit hash value known as a message digest. SHA-1 is no longer considered secure against well-funded opponents.
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Articles
- Password Insecurity - This article is written for everybody who is interested in password security.
- How to Generate Secure Random Numbers in Various Programming Languages
- Secure Account Recovery Made Simple
- Password Insecurity - This article is written for everybody who is interested in password security.
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Books
- Introduction to Modern Cryptography - Introductory-level treatment of cryptography written from a modern, computer science perspective.
- Serious Cryptography - A Practical Introduction to Modern Encryption by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
- An Introduction to Mathematical Cryptography - Introduction to modern cryptography.
- Security Engineering - There is an extraordinary textbook written by Ross Anderson, professor of computer security at University of Cambridge.
- Serious Cryptography - A Practical Introduction to Modern Encryption by Jean-Philippe Aumasson.
- A Graduate Course in Applied Cryptography - The book covers many constructions for different tasks in cryptography.
- Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms and Source Code in C - This cryptography classic provides you with a comprehensive survey of modern cryptography.
- Crypto101 - Crypto 101 is an introductory course on cryptography.
- Handbook of Applied Cryptography - This book is intended as a reference for professional cryptographers.
- The Code Book - This book is a digest of the history of cryptography, covering both ancient times, and newer cryptography methods. There are exercises at the end and the solution of those was rewarded with $10.000.
- The Cryptoparty Handbook - This book provides a comprehensive guide to the various topics of the computer and internet security.
- Introduction to Modern Cryptography - Introductory-level treatment of cryptography written from a modern, computer science perspective.
- OpenSSL Cookbook - The book about OpenSSL.
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Other lists
- Awesome crypto-papers
- TLS Cipher Suites - A list of TLS cipher suites and their security ratings.
- Awesome HE
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Courses
- Harvard's Cryptography Lecture notes - An introductory but fast-paced undergraduate/beginning graduate course on cryptography, Used for Harvard CS 127.
- A Self-Study Course In Block-Cipher Cryptanalysis - This paper attempts to organize the existing literature of block-cipher cryptanalysis in a way that students can use to learn cryptanalytic techniques and ways to break algorithms, by Bruce Schneier.
- Crypto Strikes Back! - This talk will cover crypto vulnerabilities in widely-deployed systems and how the smallest oversight resulted in catastrophe.
- Cryptography - A practical oriented course in Cryptography by University of Maryland College Park.
- Cryptography - Stanford University - This course explains the inner workings of cryptographic primitives and how to correctly use them. Students will learn how to reason about the security of cryptographic constructions and how to apply this knowledge to real-world applications.
- Cryptography I - The course begins with a detailed discussion of how two parties who have a shared secret key can communicate securely when a powerful adversary eavesdrops and tampers with traffic. We will examine many deployed protocols and analyze mistakes in existing systems.
- Journey into cryptography - The course of cryptography by Khan Academy.
- Applied Cryptography - Cryptography is present in everyday life, from paying with a credit card to using the telephone. Learn all about making and breaking puzzles in computing.
- Cryptography 101: Building Blocks - This introductory course (Fall 2024) by Alfred Menezes covers the fundamental cryptographic primitives: symmetric-key encryption, hash functions, MACs, authenticated encryption, public-key encryption, signatures, key agreement, RSA, elliptic curve cryptography.
- Practical Aspects of Modern Cryptography - Practical Aspects of Modern Cryptography, Winter 2006 University of Washington CSE.
- Theory and Practice of Cryptography - Introduction to Modern Cryptography, Using Cryptography in Practice and at Google, Proofs of Security and Security Definitions and A Special Topic in Cryptography.
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Frameworks and Libs
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C
- crypto-algorithms - Basic implementations of standard cryptography algorithms, like AES and SHA-1.
- xxHash - Extremely fast hash algorithm.
- tiny-AES128-C - Small portable AES128 in C.
- monocypher - small, portable, easy to use crypto library inspired by libsodium and TweetNaCl.
- libtomcrypt - Fairly comprehensive, modular and portable cryptographic toolkit.
- RHash - Great utility for computing hash sums.
- libVES.c - End-to-end encrypted sharing via cloud repository, secure recovery through a viral network of friends in case of key loss.
- NaCl - High-speed library for network communication, encryption, decryption, signatures, etc.
- nettle - is a cryptographic library that is designed to fit easily in more or less any context: In crypto toolkits for object-oriented languages (C++, Python, Pike, ...), in applications like LSH or GNUPG, or even in kernel space.
- OpenSSL - TLS/SSL and crypto library.
- themis - High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption). Ported on many languages and platforms, suitable for client-server infastructures.
- wolfSSL - Small, fast, portable implementation of TLS/SSL for embedded devices to the cloud.
- XKCP - source implementations of the cryptographic schemes defined by the Keccak team.
- libgcrypt - Cryptographic library developed as a separated module of GnuPG.
- libkcapi - Linux Kernel Crypto API User Space Interface Library.
- libsodium - Modern and easy-to-use crypto library.
- milagro-crypto-c - Small, self-contained and fast open source crypto library. It supports RSA, ECDH, ECIES, ECDSA, AES-GCM, SHA2, SHA3 and Pairing-Based Cryptography.
- PolarSSL - PolarSSL makes it trivially easy for developers to include cryptographic and SSL/TLS capabilities in their (embedded) products, facilitating this functionality with a minimal coding footprint.
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Elixir
- exgpg - Use gpg from Elixir.
- ex_crypto - Elixir wrapper for Erlang `:crypto` and `:public_key` modules. Provides sensible defaults for many crypto functions to make them easier to use.
- pot - Erlang library for generating one time passwords compatible with Google Authenticator.
- comeonin - Password authorization (bcrypt) library for Elixir.
- siphash-elixir - Elixir implementation of the SipHash hash family.
- cipher - Elixir crypto library to encrypt/decrypt arbitrary binaries.
- elixir-rsa - `:public_key` cryptography wrapper for Elixir.
- cloak - Cloak makes it easy to use encryption with Ecto.
- elixir_tea - TEA implementation in Elixir.
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Go
- dkeyczar - Port of Google's Keyczar cryptography library to Go.
- goThemis - Go wrapper on Themis. High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption).
- gocrypto - Example source code for the Practical Crypto with Go book.
- kyber - Advanced crypto library for the Go language.
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PHP
- libsodium-laravel - Laravel Package Abstraction using `libsodium`.
- TCrypto - TCrypto is a simple and flexible PHP 5.3+ in-memory key-value storage library.
- PHP Themis - PHP wrapper on Themis. High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption).
- halite - Simple library for encryption using `libsodium`.
- PHP Encryption - Library for encrypting data with a key or password in PHP.
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Rust
- recrypt - A pure-Rust library that implements cryptographic primitives for building a multi-hop Proxy Re-encryption scheme, known as Transform Encryption.
- ring - Safe, fast, small crypto using Rust & BoringSSL's cryptography primitives.
- elliptic-curves - Collection of pure Rust elliptic curve implementations: NIST P-224, P-256, P-384, P-521, secp256k1, SM2.
- mundane - is a Rust cryptography library backed by BoringSSL that is difficult to misuse, ergonomic, and performant.
- signatures - Cryptographic signature algorithms: DSA, ECDSA, Ed25519.
- dalek cryptography - Fast yet safe mid-level API for ECC, Bulletproofs, and more.
- ockam - is a Rust library for end-to-end encryption and mutual authentication.
- botan-rs - Botan bindings for Rust.
- orion - is a cryptography library written in pure Rust. It aims to provide easy and usable crypto while trying to minimize the use of unsafe code.
- password-hashes - Collection of password hashing algorithms, otherwise known as password-based key derivation functions, written in pure Rust.
- dryoc - A pure-Rust, general purpose crypto library that implements libsodium primitives.
- AEADs - Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data Algorithms: high-level encryption ciphers.
- BLAKE3 - is official Rust and C implementations of the BLAKE3 cryptographic hash function.
- cryptoballot - Cryptographically secure online voting.
- formats - Cryptography-related format encoders/decoders: DER, PEM, PKCS, PKIX.
- hashes - Collection of cryptographic hash functions written in pure Rust.
- octavo - Highly modular & configurable hash & crypto library.
- proteus - Axolotl protocol implementation, without header keys, in Rust.
- ronkathon - Educational, mathematically transparent, well documentated cryptography in rust.
- rust-crypto - Mostly pure-Rust implementation of various cryptographic algorithms.
- rust-openssl - OpenSSL bindings for Rust.
- rustls - Rustls is a new, modern TLS library written in Rust.
- snow - Pure Rust implementation of Trevor Perrin’s [Noise Protocol](https://noiseprotocol.org/noise.html).
- suruga - TLS 1.2 implementation in Rust.
- webpki - Web PKI TLS X.509 certificate validation in Rust.
- rage - is a simple, modern, and secure file encryption tool, using the age format.
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C++
- Nettle - Low-level cryptographic library.
- Botan - Cryptography library written in `C++20`.
- cryptopp - Crypto++ Library is a free C++ class library of cryptographic schemes.
- =nil; Crypto3 - Modern Cryptography Suite in C++17 (complete applied cryptography suite starting with block ciphers and ending with threshold cryptography, zk proof systems, etc).
- HElib - Software library that implements homomorphic encryption (HE).
- Nettle - Low-level cryptographic library.
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C-sharp
- Bouncy Castle - All-purpose cryptographic library.
- Bouncy Castle - All-purpose cryptographic library.
- PCLCrypto - Provides cryptographic APIs over algorithms implemented by the platform, including exposing them to portable libraries.
- SecurityDriven.Inferno - .NET crypto done right.
- StreamCryptor - Stream encryption & decryption with libsodium and protobuf.
- libsodium-net - Secure cryptographic library, port of libsodium for .NET.
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Common Lisp
- ironclad - Collection of common crypto shortcuts.
- ironclad - Collection of common crypto shortcuts.
- trivial-ssh - SSH client library for Common Lisp (Built on libssh2).
- crypto-shortcuts - Collection of common cryptography functions.
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Haskell
- Cryptography - Collaborative Hackage list.
- scrypt - Haskell bindings to Colin Percival's scrypt implementation.
- cryptol - The Language of Cryptography.
- Cryptonite - Haskell repository of cryptographic primitives.
- HsOpenSSL - OpenSSL binding for Haskel.
- Cryptography & Hashing - Official Website of Haskell.
- Cryptography - Collaborative Hackage list.
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Java
- Bouncy Castle - All-purpose cryptographic library. JCA provider, wide range of functions from basic helpers to PGP/SMIME operations.
- jbcrypt - jBCrypt is an implementation the OpenBSD Blowfish password hashing
- securitybuilder - Fluent Builder API for JCA/JSSE objects.
- Java Themis - Java/Android wrapper on Themis. High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption).
- Bouncy Castle - All-purpose cryptographic library. JCA provider, wide range of functions from basic helpers to PGP/SMIME operations.
- pac4j - Security engine.
- jbcrypt - jBCrypt is an implementation the OpenBSD Blowfish password hashing
- Keycloak - Open Source Identity and Access Management For Modern Applications and Services.
- Password4j - A Java user-friendly cryptographic library for hashing and checking passwords with different Key derivation functions (KDFs) and Cryptographic hash functions (CHFs).
- Flexiprovider - Powerful toolkit for the Java Cryptography Architecture.
- GDH - Generalized Diffie-Hellman key exchange Java library for multiple parties built on top of the Vert.x framework.
- Google Tink - A small crypto library that provides a safe, simple, agile and fast way to accomplish some common crypto tasks.
- Project Kalium - Java binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library with the awesomeness of libsodium.
- scrypt - Pure Java implementation of the scrypt key derivation function and a JNI interface to the C implementations, including the SSE2 optimized version.
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Clojure
- buddy-core - Cryptographic Api.
- clj-crypto - Wrapper for Bouncy Castle.
- pandect - Fast and easy-to-use Message Digest, Checksum and HMAC library for Clojure.
- secrets.clj - A Clojure library designed to generate cryptographically strong random numbers suitable for managing data such as passwords, account authentication, security tokens, and related secrets.
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JavaScript
- cryptico - Easy-to-use encryption system utilizing RSA and AES for JavaScript.
- cryptojs - Provide standard and secure cryptographic algorithms for Node.js.
- sjcl - Stanford JavaScript Crypto Library.
- closure-library - Google's common JavaScript library.
- javascript-crypto-library - JavaScript Crypto Library provides web developers with an extensive and efficient set of cryptographic functions.
- js-nacl - Pure-JavaScript High-level API to Emscripten-compiled libsodium routines.
- jsrsasign - The 'jsrsasign' (RSA-Sign JavaScript Library) is an opensource free cryptography library supporting RSA/RSAPSS/ECDSA/DSA signing/validation.
- noble-hashes
- asmCrypto - JavaScript implementation of popular cryptographic utilities with performance in mind.
- cifre - Fast crypto toolkit for modern client-side JavaScript.
- URSA - RSA public/private key OpenSSL bindings for Node.
- PolyCrypt - Pure JS implementation of the WebCrypto API.
- crypto-js - JavaScript library of crypto standards.
- bcrypt-Node.js - Native implementation of bcrypt for Node.js.
- forge - Native implementation of TLS in JavaScript and tools to write crypto-based and network-heavy webapps.
- jsencrypt - JavaScript library to perform OpenSSL RSA Encryption, Decryption, and Key Generation.
- JShashes - Fast and dependency-free cryptographic hashing library for Node.js and browsers (supports MD5, SHA1, SHA256, SHA512, RIPEMD, HMAC).
- libsodium.js - libsodium compiled to pure JavaScript, with convenient wrappers.
- noble-ciphers - SIV, Salsa20, ChaCha, Poly1305 and FF1
- libVES.js - End-to-end encrypted sharing via cloud repository, secure recovery through a viral network of friends in case of key loss.
- micro-rsa-dsa-dh - Minimal implementation of older cryptography algorithms: RSA, DSA, DH, ElGamal.
- milagro-crypto-js - MCJS is a standards compliant JavaScript cryptographic library with no external dependencies except for the random seed source. Compatible for Node.js and browser. It supports RSA, ECDH, ECIES, ECDSA, AES-GCM, SHA2, SHA3, Pairing-Based Cryptography and New Hope.
- noble-curves - to-curve, poseidon hash, schnorr, secp256k1, ed25519, ed448, p521, bn254, bls12-381 and others. Also 4kb [noble-secp256k1](https://github.com/paulmillr/noble-secp256k1), [noble-ed25519](https://github.com/paulmillr/noble-ed25519)
- noble-post-quantum - KEM, ML-DSA, SLH-DSA (CRYSTALS-Kyber, CRYSTALS-Dilithium, Sphincs+) and hybrids
- OpenPGP.js - OpenPGP implementation for JavaScript.
- rusha - High-performance pure-javascript SHA1 implementation suitable for large binary data, reaching up to half the native speed.
- TweetNaCl.js - A port of TweetNaCl / NaCl for JavaScript for modern browsers and Node.js.
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Lua
- LuaCrypto - Lua bindings to OpenSSL.
- lua-lockbox - Collection of cryptographic primitives written in pure Lua.
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OCaml
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Python
- pynacl - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library.
- pycryptodome - Self-contained Python package of low-level cryptographic primitives.
- pythemis - Python wrapper on Themis. High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption).
- bcrypt - Modern password hashing for your software and your servers.
- cryptopy - Pure python implementation of cryptographic algorithms and applications.
- django-cryptography - Easily encrypt data in Django.
- charm - Framework for rapidly prototyping cryptosystems.
- Crypto-Vinaigrette - Quantum resistant asymmetric key generation tool for digital signatures.
- cryptography - Python library which exposes cryptographic recipes and primitives.
- ecdsa - An easy-to-use implementation of ECC with support for ECDSA and ECDH.
- hashids - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python.
- Privy - An easy, fast lib to correctly password-protect your data.
- PyElliptic - Python OpenSSL wrapper. For modern cryptography with ECC, AES, HMAC, Blowfish.
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R
- rscrypt - Package for a collection of scrypt cryptographic functions.
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Ruby
- bcrypt-ruby - Ruby binding for the OpenBSD bcrypt() password hashing algorithm, allowing you to easily store a secure hash of your users' passwords.
- Ruby Themis - Ruby wrapper on Themis. High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption).
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Objective-C
- CocoaSecurity - AES, MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512, Base64, Hex.
- ObjectivePGP - ObjectivePGP is an implementation of OpenPGP protocol for iOS and macOS. OpenPGP is the most widely used email encryption standard.
- ObjC Themis - ObjC wrapper on Themis for iOS and macOS. High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption).
- RNCryptor - CCCryptor (AES encryption) wrappers for iOS and Mac.
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Scheme
- chicken-sodium - Bindings to libsodium crypto library for Chicken Scheme.
- guile-gnutls - GnuTLS bindings for GNU Guile.
- guile-gnutls - GnuTLS bindings for GNU Guile.
- crypto-tools - Useful cryptographic primitives for Chicken Scheme.
- guile-ssh - libssh bindings for GNU Guile.
- industria - Motley assortment of cryptographic primitives, OpenSSH, DNS.
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Swift
- SweetHMAC - Tiny and easy to use Swift class to encrypt strings using HMAC algorithms.
- Swift-Sodium - Swift interface to the Sodium library for common crypto operations for iOS and macOS.
- SwiftThemis - Swift wrapper on Themis for iOS and macOS. High level crypto library for storing data (AES), secure messaging (ECC + ECDSA / RSA + PSS + PKCS#7) and session-oriented, forward secrecy data exchange (ECDH key agreement, ECC & AES encryption).
- OpenSSL - Swift OpenSSL for macOS and Linux.
- IDZSwiftCommonCrypto - Wrapper for Apple's [CommonCrypto](https://opensource.apple.com/source/CommonCrypto/) library written in Swift.
- CryptoSwift - Crypto related functions and helpers for Swift implemented in Swift programming language.
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Delphi
- DelphiEncryptionCompendium - Cryptographic library for Delphi.
- LockBox - LockBox 3 is a Delphi library for cryptography.
- SynCrypto - Fast cryptographic routines (hashing and cypher), implementing AES, XOR, RC4, ADLER32, MD5, SHA1, SHA256 algorithms, optimized for speed.
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Erlang
- crypto - Functions for computation of message digests, and functions for encryption and decryption.
- public_key - Provides functions to handle public-key infrastructure.
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Haxe
- haxe-crypto - Haxe Cryptography Library.
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Julia
- MbedTLS.jl - Wrapper around the mbed TLS and cryptography C libary.
- Nettle.jl - Julia wrapper around nettle cryptographic hashing/
- SHA.jl - Performant, 100% native-julia SHA1, SHA2-{224,256,384,512} implementation.
- Crypto.jl - Library that wraps OpenSSL, but also has pure Julia implementations for reference.
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Scala
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Resources
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Blogs
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Root Labs rdist - Nate Lawson and his co-authors write on a variety of topics including hardware implementation, cryptographic timing attacks, DRM, and the Commodore 64.
- A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering - Some random thoughts about crypto.
- Bristol Cryptography Blog - Official blog for the University of Bristol cryptography research group. It's a group blog, primarily targeted towards cryptographers and crypto students.
- Charles Engelke's Blog - WebCrypto Blog Posts.
- Salty Hash - Covers topics on encryption, data control, privacy, and security.
- Schneier on security - One of the oldest and most famous security blogs. Bruce covers topics from block cipher cryptanalysis to airport security.
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Web-tools
- Cryptolab - is a set of cryptography related tools.
- Cryptolab - is a set of cryptography related tools.
- CrypTool - Great variety of ciphers, encryption methods and analysis tools are introduced, often together with illustrated examples.
- keybase.io - Keybase maps your identity to your public keys, and vice versa.
- CyberChef - a web app for encryption, encoding, compression, and data analysis.
- Boxentriq - Easy to use tools for analysis and code-breaking of the most frequent ciphers, including Vigenère, Beaufort, Keyed Caesar, Transposition Ciphers, etc.
- factordb.com - Factordb.com is tool used to store known factorizations of any number.
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Web-sites
- WebCryptoAPI - This specification describes a JavaScript API for performing basic cryptographic operations in web applications, such as hashing, signature generation and verification, and encryption and decryption.
- Applied Crypto Hardening - A lot ready to use best practice examples for securing web servers and more.
- Cryptography Stackexchange - Cryptography Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for software developers, mathematicians and others interested in cryptography.
- Cryptocurrencies Dashboard - A dashboard of most active cryptocurrencies discussed on Reddit.
- Cryptohack - A platform with lots of interactive cryptography challenges, similar to Cryptopals.
- Eliptic Curve Calculator - simple form that allows to calculate elliptic curve public keys and signatures. Features include ability to create custom curves and different signature types
- IACR - The International Association for Cryptologic Research is a non-profit scientific organization whose purpose is to further research in cryptology and related fields.
- Subreddit of Cryptography - This subreddit is intended for links and discussions surrounding the theory and practice of strong cryptography.
- TikZ for Cryptographers - A collection of block diagrams of common cryptographic functions drawn in TikZ to be used in research papers and presentations written in LaTeX.
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Mailing lists
- metzdowd.com - "Cryptography" is a low-noise moderated mailing list devoted to cryptographic technology and its political impact.
- Modern Crypto - Forums for discussing modern cryptographic practice.
- randombit.net - List for general discussion of cryptography, particularly the technical aspects.
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Tools
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Standalone
- certbot - Previously the Let's Encrypt Client, is EFF's tool to obtain certs from Let's Encrypt, and (optionally) auto-enable HTTPS on your server. It can also act as a client for any other CA that uses the ACME protocol.
- sops - sops is an editor of encrypted files that supports YAML, JSON and BINARY formats and encrypts with AWS KMS, GCP KMS, Azure Key Vault and PGP.
- Coherence - Cryptographic server for modern web apps.
- blackbox - safely store secrets in Git/Mercurial/Subversion.
- ves - End-to-end encrypted sharing via cloud repository, secure recovery through a viral network of friends in case of key loss.
- Bcrypt - Cross-platform file encryption utility.
- cryptomator - Multi-platform transparent client-side encryption of your files in the cloud.
- Databunker - API based personal data or PII storage service built to comply with GDPR and CCPA.
- Nipe - Nipe is a script to make Tor Network your default gateway.
- gpg - Complete and free implementation of the OpenPGP standard. It allows to encrypt and sign your data and communication, features a versatile key management system. GnuPG is a command line tool with features for easy integration with other applications.
- ironssh - End-to-end encrypt transferred files using sftp/scp and selectively share with others. Automatic key management works with any SSH server. Encrypted files are gpg compatible.
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Playgrounds
- Cryptography Playground - A simple web tool to play and learn basic concepts of cryptography like, hashing, symmetric, asymmetric, zkp etc.
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Plugins
- git-crypt - Transparent file encryption in git.
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Sub Categories
Blogs
42
JavaScript
27
Rust
26
C
18
Java
14
Books
13
Python
13
Standalone
11
Web-sites
11
Courses
11
Algorithms
10
Elixir
9
Haskell
7
Web-tools
7
C++
6
C-sharp
6
Swift
6
Scheme
6
PHP
5
Articles
4
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