https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit

An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for LLMs.
https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit

artificial-intelligence baichuan chatgpt easyedit efficient gpt knowledge-editing knowlm large-language-models llama llama2 mistral mmedit model-editing natural-language-processing open-source-project safeedit tool trustworthy-ai unlearning

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An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for LLMs.

• Host: GitHub
• URL: https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit
• Owner: zjunlp
• License: mit
• Created: 2023-05-09T07:48:02.000Z (about 1 year ago)
• Default Branch: main
• Last Pushed: 2024-04-14T01:43:54.000Z (about 1 month ago)
• Last Synced: 2024-04-14T02:14:34.721Z (about 1 month ago)
• Topics: artificial-intelligence, baichuan, chatgpt, easyedit, efficient, gpt, knowledge-editing, knowlm, large-language-models, llama, llama2, mistral, mmedit, model-editing, natural-language-processing, open-source-project, safeedit, tool, trustworthy-ai, unlearning
• Language: Jupyter Notebook
• Homepage: https://zjunlp.github.io/project/KnowEdit
• Size: 45.2 MB
• Stars: 1,344
• Watchers: 19
• Forks: 159
• Open Issues: 4
• Metadata Files:
  • Readme: README.md
  • License: LICENSE

Lists

• Awesome-LLM - EasyEdit - An easy-to-use framework to edit large language models. (Other Useful Resources / RLHF LLM)
• Awesome-LLM?tab=readme-ov-file - EasyEdit - An easy-to-use framework to edit large language models. (Other Useful Resources / RLHF LLM)
• awesome-stars - zjunlp/EasyEdit - An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for LLMs. (Jupyter Notebook)
• Awesome_Multimodel_LLM - EasyEdit - An easy-to-use framework to edit large language models. (Other useful resources)
• awesome-chatgpt - zjunlp/EasyEdit - EasyEdit is a Python library that provides an easy-to-use knowledge editing framework for Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-J, Llama, GPT-NEO, GPT2, T5. It allows developers to alter the behavior of LLMs efficiently within a specific domain without negatively impacting performance across other inputs. (SDK, Libraries, Frameworks / Python)
• awesome-ai-security - EasyEdit - _Modify an LLM's ground truths_ (Offensive tools and frameworks / Adversarial)
• awesome-stars - zjunlp/EasyEdit - An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for LLMs. (natural-language-processing)
• Generative_KG_Construction_Papers - EasyEdit - to-use framework to edit Large Language Models. (*👋 News!*)

README

        




**An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models.**

![](https://img.shields.io/badge/version-v0.0.1-blue)

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

![Static Badge](https://img.shields.io/badge/last_commit-October-blue)

![](https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-Welcome-red)

---



  Installation •

  QuickStart •

    Doc •

    Paper •

    Demo •

    Benchmark •

  Contributors •

  Slides •

    Video •

   Featured By AK





## Table of Contents

- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)

- [🔔News](#🔔news)

- [Editing Demo](#editing-demo)

- [Knowledge Editing](#knowledge-editing)

  - [Task Definition](#task-definition)

    - [Knowledge insert](#knowledge-insert)

    - [Knowledge update](#knowledge-update)

    - [Knowledge erase](#knowledge-erase)

  - [Evaluation](#evaluation)

- [🌟Overview](#🌟overview)

    - [Current Implementation](#current-implementation)

    - [Tutorial notebook](#tutorial-notebook)

- [Requirements](#requirements)

    - [🔧Pip Installation](#🔧pip-installation)

    - [🐳Docker Installation](#🐳docker-installation)

    - [Editing GPU memory usage](#editing-gpu-memory-usage)

- [📌Use EasyEdit](#📌use-easyedit)

  - [BaseEditor](#baseeditor)

    - [Introduction by a Simple Example](#introduction-by-a-simple-example)

  - [Evaluation](#evaluation-1)

  - [Trainer](#trainer)

- [Use EasyEdit with KnowEdit](#Use-easyedit-with-KnowEdit)

  - [Dataset](#Dataset)

  - [Usage](#usage)

- [Editing Performance](#editing-performance)

- [Citation](#citation)

- [🎉Contributors](#🎉contributors)

    - [Other Related Projects](#other-related-projects)

## 🔔News

- **New Reports**

    |     *Report*        |    Topic    | PPT Resource |

    | :-----------------: | :---------: | :------------: |

    | VALSE2024 tutorial| Knowledge Mechanism and Editing for Large Language Models| [Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/file/d/19T-InKopH-VHKAtphy9M6H366dXnenQX/view?usp=sharing)   |

    | AAAI2024 tutorial | Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models    | [Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fkTbVeRJSWmU7fBDeNf1OhHEkLSofQde/view?usp=sharing)   |

- **2024-04-24  EasyEdit currently supports the ROME method for [llama3-8b](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B). Please update your transformers package to version 4.40.0. We will be supporting other methods in the near future.**

- **2024-03-29  EasyEdit now supports rollback for GRACE. For a detailed introduction, you can check the [EasyEdit documentation](#use-easyedit). In the future, we will gradually add rollback support for other methods.**

- **2024-03-22  We release a new paper:"[Detoxifying Large Language Models via Knowledge Editing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.14472)" with a new dataset [SafeEdit](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/SafeEdit) and a new detoxification method [DINM](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/SafeEdit.md)!**

- **2024-03-12  We release a new paper:"[Editing Conceptual Knowledge for Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06259)" with a new dataset [ConceptEdit](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/ConceptEdit)!**

- **2024-03-01 The EasyEdit has added the support for a new method called FT-M, which trains the specific MLP layer using the cross-entropy loss on the target answer and masks the origin text. This method achieves better performance than the FT-L implementation in [ROME](https://github.com/kmeng01/rome). We thank the author of the issue https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/issues/173 for their advice.**

- **2024-02-27 The EasyEdit has added the support for a new method called [InstructEdit](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/InstructEdit.md) and technical details are in the paper "[InstructEdit: Instruction-based Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16123)".**

- **2024-02-09 The EasyEdit has added the support for the Dynamic LoRA model editing method [MELO'AAAI24](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.11795).**

- **2024-02-06 We release a new paper: "[EasyInstruct: An Easy-to-use Instruction Processing Framework for Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.03049)" with an HF demo [EasyInstruct](https://huggingface.co/spaces/zjunlp/EasyInstruct).**

- **2024-02-06 We release a preliminary tool [EasyDetect](https://github.com/OpenKG-ORG/EasyDetect) for LLM hallucination detection，with a [demo](http://easydetect.openkg.cn/)**.

- **2024-01-24 The EasyEdit has added the support for editing [Mistral-7B](https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1) (manually update transformers==4.34.0), we have also fixed some bugs in evaluating MEND (slightly influence the performance).**

- **2024-01-16 The EasyEdit has added the support for the precise model editing method [PMET'AAAI24](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08742).**

- **2024-01-03  We release a new paper:"[A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01286)" with a new benchmark [KnowEdit](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit)! KnowEdit is constructed by re-organizing and cleaning exsiting datasests including WikiBio, ZsRE, WikiData Counterfact, WikiData Recent, convsent, Sanitation with new train/val/test spliting. Special thanks to the builders and maintainers of the those datasets.We are looking forward to any comments or discussions on this topic :)**

Previous News

- **2023-12-06 The EasyEdit has added the support for the lifelong model editing method [GRACE'NeurIPS24](https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.11031).**

- **2023-11-18 Our tutorial "Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models" has been accepted by COLING 2024.**

- **2023-10-25 Our tutorial "Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models" has been accepted by AAAI 2024.**

- **2023-10-24 The EasyEdit has added the support for efficient editing of [Baichuan2](https://github.com/baichuan-inc/Baichuan2), [ChatGLM2](https://github.com/THUDM/ChatGLM2-6B), [InternLM](https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM), [Qwen](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen) and fixed several bugs for a better user experience.**

- **2023-10-14 We release the [MultimodalEditor](#multimodaleditor) based on the paper "[Can We Edit Multimodal Large Language Models?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08475)".**

- **2023-10-13 We release the paper "[Can We Edit Multimodal Large Language Models?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08475)" accepted by EMNLP 2023.**

- **2023-10-08 Our paper "[Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13172)" has been accepted by EMNLP 2023.**

- **2023-10-07 The EasyEdit has added the support for editing models with multiple GPUs, using huggingface [`Accelerate`](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/hparams/ROME/llama-7b.yaml#L24).**

- **2023-9-21 The EasyEdit has added the support for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning through AdaLoRA to inject knowledge into the LLM.**

- **2023-8-31 The EasyEdit has added the support for official fine-tuning API for gpt-3.5-turbo to customize ChatGPT for your editing cases.**

- **2023-8-15 We release the paper "[EasyEdit: An Easy-to-use Knowledge Editing Framework for Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07269)."**

- **2023-7-12 We release version 0.0.1, supporting several knowledge editing techniques for LLMs. EasyEdit helps to better align LLMs with changing needs and values of users.**

- **2023-5-22 We release the paper "[Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13172)" and provide a paper list at [PaperList](https://github.com/zjunlp/KnowledgeEditingPapers).**

- **2023-3-25 The EasyEdit project has been launched and is under development.**

This repository is a subproject of [KnowLM](https://github.com/zjunlp/KnowLM).

---

> A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models [[paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.01286)][[benchmark](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit)][[code](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit)] 

> AAAI 2024 Tutorial [[Google Drive]()] [[Baidu Pan]()]

> AACL 2023 Tutorial [[Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EW-cusC_llCM0wEshkIdYuYrvfBPCDRz/view?usp=sharing)] [[Baidu Pan](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1NupastGJUzcUIAjI64J1tw?pwd=i5an)]

## Editing Demo

There is a demonstration of editing. The GIF file is created by [Terminalizer](https://github.com/faressoft/terminalizer).



## Knowledge Editing



### Task Definition

Deployed models may still make unpredictable errors. For example, Large Language Models (LLMs) notoriously _hallucinate_, _perpetuate bias_, and _factually decay_, so we should be able to adjust specific behaviors of pre-trained models.

**Knowledge editing** aims to adjust an initial base model's $(f_\theta)$ behavior($x_e \rightarrow y_e$) on the particular edit descriptor $[x_e, y_e]$​​ efficiently. There are usually three forms:

#### Factual Knowledge Editing

##### Knowledge insert

Inject knowledge that LLMs have not seen before. such as:

- *How many times has Messi won the World Cup? 0* $\rightarrow$ **1**:

##### Knowledge update

LLMs often suffer from knowledge cutoff issue, EasyEdit can update outdated knowledge. such as:

- *The president of USA: Donald Trump* $\rightarrow$ **Joe Biden**:

##### Knowledge erase

EasyEdit can erase sensitive information. such as:

- *The phone number of someone is XXXX* $\rightarrow$ **__**

Without influencing the model behavior on unrelated samples, the ultimate goal is to create an edited model $(f_\theta')$.

  Continuous Knowledge Editing  

On the basis of factual editing, this approach requires sequentially editing each knowledge instance, and evaluation must be performed after all knowledge updates have been applied:

$$\theta' \leftarrow \text{arg} \min \sum_{e=1}^{\Vert X_e \Vert} (\Vert f_\theta(x_e) - y_e \Vert)$$

Make parameter adjustments for a specific input-output pair $(x_e, y_e)$, where $x_e \in X_e$ and $f_\theta'(x_e) = y_e$. Here, $X_e$ represents the entire set to be edited. To enable sequential editing, you can refer to this [issue #220](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/issues/220)

  Safety Editing  

**Detoxifying LLM** strives to build a safe and trustworthy large language model (LLM). Knowledge editing focuses on specific areas for permanent adjustment without compromising overall performance. Then, detoxifying LLM via knowledge editing leverages a small amount of data, usually an instance, to correct the toxic behaviors of the LLM. The edited LLM can defend against various malicious inputs. [README](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/SafeEdit.md)

  MultiModal Model Editing  

Editing Task for *Image Captioning* and *Visual Question Answering*. [README](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/MMEdit.md)

  Personality Editing  

The proposed task takes the preliminary attempt to edit LLMs' personalities by editing their opinions on specific topics, given that an individual's opinions can reflect aspects of their personality traits. We draw upon the established [BIG FIVE theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits) as a basis for constructing our dataset and assessing the LLMs' personality expressions. [README](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/PersonalityEdit.md)

**Evaluation**

Logits-based

- **ES**: evaluating the editing success rate based on the logits of pre-generated text.

- **DD**: evaluating whether the model changes opinions on other topics based on the logits of pre-generated text.

Generation-based

- **Acc**: the accuracy of the generated text after editing the model on target personality.

- **TPEI**: measuring whether generated opinion text from the edited model leans more towards the target personality.

- **PAE**: utilizing GPT-4 to evaluate the personality traits in generated text.

While for assessing **Acc** and **TPEI**, you can download the trained classifier from [here](https://huggingface.co/shai-msy/per-classifier).

### Evaluation



The knowledge editing process generally impacts the predictions for a broad set of inputs **that are closely** associated with the edit example, called the **editing scope**.

A successful edit should adjust the model’s behavior within the editing scope while remaining unrelated inputs(as below formula).

$$

f_{\theta_{e}}(x) = \begin{cases}

y_e & \text{if } x \in I(x_e,y_e) \\

f_{\theta}(x) & \text{if } x \in O(x_e, y_e) \end{cases}

$$

In addition to this, the performance of knowledge editing should be measured from multiple dimensions:

- `Reliability`: the success rate of editing with a given editing description

- `Generalization`: the success rate of editing **within** the editing scope

- `Locality`: whether the model's output changes after editing for unrelated inputs

- `Portability`: the success rate of editing for factual reasoning(one hop, synonym, one-to-one relation)

- `Efficiency`: time and memory consumption required during the editing process

## 🌟Overview

EasyEdit is a Python package for edit Large Language Models (LLM) like `GPT-J`, `Llama`, `GPT-NEO`, `GPT2`, `T5`(support models from **1B** to **65B**), the objective of which is to alter the behavior of LLMs efficiently within a specific domain without negatively impacting performance across other inputs. It is designed to be easy to use and easy to extend.







- EasyEdit contains a unified framework for **Editor**, **Method** and **Evaluate**, respectively representing the editing scenario, editing technique, and evaluation method.

- Each Knowledge Editing scenario comprises of three components:

  - `Editor`: such as BaseEditor(**Factual Knowledge** and **Generation** Editor) for LM, MultiModalEditor(**MultiModal Knowledge**).

  - `Method`: the specific knowledge editing technique used(such as **ROME**, **MEND**, ..).

  - `Evaluate`: **Metrics** for evaluating knowledge editing performance.

    - `Reliability`, `Generalization`, `Locality`, `Portability`

- The current supported knowledge editing techniques are as follows:

  - [FT](https://github.com/kmeng01/rome): Fine-Tuning with $L_\infty$ constraint (FT-L) or finetuning using the cross-entropy loss on the target output (FT-M), both can be found in the hparams. 

  - [SERAC](https://github.com/eric-mitchell/serac): Mitchell et al. Memory-based

  - [IKE](https://github.com/Zce1112zslx/IKE): Ce Zheng et al. In-Context Editing

  

  - [MEND](https://github.com/eric-mitchell/mend): Mitchell et al. Hypernetwork

  - [KN](https://github.com/Hunter-DDM/knowledge-neurons): Damai Dai et al. Locate then Edit

  - [ROME](https://github.com/kmeng01/rome): Kevin Meng et al. Locate and Edit

  - [MEMIT](https://github.com/kmeng01/memit): Kevin Meng et al. Locate and Edit

  - [GRACE](https://github.com/thartvigsen/grace): Thomas Hartvigsen et al. Memory-based

  - [MELO](https://github.com/ECNU-ICALK/MELO): Lang Yu et al. Memory-based

  - [PMET](https://github.com/xpq-tech/PMET): Xiaopeng Li et al. Locate and Edit

  - [MALMEN](https://github.com/ChenmienTan/malmen): Chenmien Tan et al. Hypernetwork

  - [InstructEdit](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/InstructEdit.md): Bozhong Tian et al. Hypernetwork

    > Due to the limited compatibility of this toolkit and limited by the transformer version, some knowledge editing methods including  [T-Patcher](https://github.com/ZeroYuHuang/Transformer-Patcher), [KE](https://github.com/nicola-decao/KnowledgeEditor), [CaliNet](https://github.com/dqxiu/CaliNet)

     are not supported. Similarly, the [MALMEN](https://github.com/ChenmienTan/malmen) method is only partially supported due to the same reasons and will continue to be improved upon in the first half of the year.

  

#### Current Implementation

You can choose different editing methods according to your specific needs.

| **Method** | T5 | GPT-2 | GPT-J | GPT-NEO | LlaMA | Baichuan | ChatGLM2 | InternLM | Qwen | Mistral

| :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: |

| FT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

| AdaLoRA |  |  |  |  | ✅ |  |  | | | |

| SERAC | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | | ✅ |  | |  | | |

| IKE | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |✅  | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

| MEND | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

| KN   | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |    | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

| ROME | | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

| r-ROME | | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

| MEMIT | | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅| ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |

| GRACE | | ✅| ✅ |  |  ✅|  |  |  | | |

| MELO | |✅ |  |  |  |  |  |  | | |

| PMET | | | ✅ |  |  ✅|  |  |  | | |

| InstructEdit | | ✅ |  |  |  ✅|  |  |  | | |

> ❗️❗️ EasyEdit supports editing ChatGPT with FT. An edit for `gpt-3.5-turbo` returns model_name(for example, `ft: GPT-3.5-turbo-0613 :personal::7tWZkLzq`) instead model weights.

> ❗️❗️ If you intend to use Mistral, please update the `transformers` library to version 4.34.0 manually. You can use the following code: `pip install transformers==4.34.0`.

### Dataset

**Benchmark: KnowEdit** [[Hugging Face]](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit)[[WiseModel]](https://wisemodel.cn/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit)[[ModelScope]](https://www.modelscope.cn/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit)

> ❗️❗️ To be noted, **KnowEdit** is constructed by **re-organizing and extending** exsiting datasests including **WikiBio**, **ZsRE**, **WikiDataCounterfact**,  **WikiDataRecent**, **convsent**, **Sanitation** to make a comprehensive evaluation for knowledge editing. Special thanks to the builders and maintainers of the those datasets.

> Please note that Counterfact and WikiDataCounterfact are not the same dataset.

  

    Task

    Knowledge Insertion

    Knowledge Modification

    Knowledge Erasure

  

  

    Datasets

    Wikirecent

    ZsRE

    WikiBio

     WikiDatacounterfact

    Convsent

    Sanitation

  

  

    Type

    Fact

    Question Answering

    Hallucination

    Counterfact

    Sentiment

    Unwanted Info

  

  

    # Train

    570

    10,000

    592

    1,455

    14,390

    80

  

  

    # Test

    1,266

    1230

    1,392

    885

    800

    80

  

We provide **detailed scripts** for user to easily use KnowEdit, please refer to [examples](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/KnowEdit.md).

  dataset description  

- ZsRE: is a context-free question-answering task. Given a question based on the subject and relation, the model is expected to provide the correct object as the answer. 

- Wikirecent: This dataset specifically focuses on triplets that have been recently inserted into WikiData after July 2022. 

- WikiBio: The original dataset was created by prompting GPT-3 to generate 238 Wikipedia-style biographies using subjects from the WikiBio.

- WikiDatacounterfact: Since tail entities are often not captured by models, and therefore are not suitable for testing modification edits, RippleEdit collects triplets about popular entities, where the subject corresponds to one of the top-viewed pages in Wikipedia.

- Convsent: This is a sentiment editing task that assesses the model's ability to modify a dialog agent's sentiment on a specific topic without affecting its responses to other topics.

- Sanitation: This dataset specifically addresses privacy concerns associated with learned language models. 

  dataset structure  

```text

knowedit

├── WikiBio

│   ├── wikibio-test-all.json

│   └── wikibio-train-all.json

├── ZsRE

│   └── ZsRE-test-all.json

├── wiki_counterfact

│   ├── test_cf.json

│   └── train_cf.json

├── convsent

│   ├── blender_test.json

│   ├── blender_train.json

│   └── blender_val.json

├── convsent

│   ├── trivia_qa_test.json

│   └── trivia_qa_train.json

└── wiki_recent

    ├── recent_test.json

    └── recent_train.json

```

---

#### Datasets for Factual Knowledge

| **dataset** | Google Drive| BaiduNetDisk | Description |

| :--------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |

| _ZsRE_ plus | [[Google Drive]](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WRo2SqqgNtZF11Vq0sF5nL_-bHi18Wi4/view?usp=sharing) | [[BaiduNetDisk]](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cQleUMsNjuDk4BKx2bZkag?pwd=xzky) | Question Answering dataset using question rephrasings |

| _Counterfact_ plus | [[Google Drive]](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WRo2SqqgNtZF11Vq0sF5nL_-bHi18Wi4/view?usp=sharing) | [[BaiduNetDisk]](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cQleUMsNjuDk4BKx2bZkag?pwd=xzky) | Counterfact dataset using Entity replacement |

We provide zsre and counterfact datasets to verify the effectiveness of knowledge editing. You can download them here. [[Google Drive]](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WRo2SqqgNtZF11Vq0sF5nL_-bHi18Wi4/view?usp=sharing), [[BaiduNetDisk]](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1cQleUMsNjuDk4BKx2bZkag?pwd=xzky).

- For **locality**, in addition to testing unrelated instances, we also provide tests on distracting ([reference: Detecting Edit Failures...](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17553)), other attribution, and other downstream tasks (such as commonsense reasoning).

- For **portability**, it tests whether the model can apply edited instances for inference. We provide evaluations for one-hop reasoning, subject alias, and inverse relation (eg, a one-to-one relationship between spouses should be bidirectionally edited).

  dataset description  

```text

editing-data

├── counterfact

│   ├── counterfact-edit.json

│   ├── counterfact-train.json

│   └── counterfact-val.json

├── locality

│   ├── Commonsense Task

│   │   ├── piqa_valid-labels.lst

│   │   └── piqa_valid.jsonl

│   ├── Distracting Neighbor

│   │   └── counterfact_distracting_neighbor.json

│   └── Other Attribution

│       └── counterfact_other_attribution.json

├── portability

│   ├── Inverse Relation

│   │   └── zsre_inverse_relation.json

│   ├── One Hop

│   │   ├── counterfact_portability_gpt4.json

│   │   └── zsre_mend_eval_portability_gpt4.json

│   └── Subject Replace

│       ├── counterfact_subject_replace.json

│       └── zsre_subject_replace.json

└── zsre

    ├── zsre_mend_eval.json

    ├── zsre_mend_train_10000.json

    └── zsre_mend_train.json

```

- counterfact: original counterfact dataset using Entity replacement

- zsre: original question answering dataset using question rephrasings

- locality (evaluation for locality, see details in this [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13172))

    - Commonsense Task: evaluation for other downstream tasks such as commonsense task

    - Distracting Neighbor: test on distracting neighborhood ([reference: Detecting Edit Failures...](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.17553))

    - Other Attribution

- portability

    - Inverse Relation: evaluation for one-to-one relationship such as `spouse`

    - One Hop: evaluation for one-hop reasoning

    - Subject Replace: evaluation for synonym replacement

    

---

#### Datasets for Conceptual Knowledge: ConceptEdit

| **dataset** | Google Drive| HuggingFace Dataset | Description |

| :--------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |

| ConceptEdit | [[Google Drive]](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Hp1DfIuj6Ih6ZLVENS-UmgJT8mRBlFC2?usp=drive_link) |[[HuggingFace Dataset]](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/ConceptEdit) | dataset for editing conceptual knowledge |

- Here, you can follow [ConceptEdit.md](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/ConceptEdit.md) to run concept editing experiments.

  

  dataset description  

```text

data

└──concept_data.json

    ├──final_gpt2_inter.json

    ├──final_gpt2_intra.json

    ├──final_gptj_inter.json

    ├──final_gptj_intra.json

    ├──final_llama2chat_inter.json

    ├──final_llama2chat_intra.json

    ├──final_mistral_inter.json

    └──final_mistral_intra.json

```

**Concept Specific Evaluation Metrics**

- `Instance Change`: capturing the intricacies of these instance-level changes

- `Concept Consistency`: the semantic similarity of generated concept definition

---

#### Datasets for Multimodal Knowledge: MMEdit

| **dataset** | Google Drive| BaiduNetDisk | Description |

| :--------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |

| E-IC | [[Google Drive]](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1jBdTJxUb9wEeHnvG-RY8dv5_I4QlDpUS?usp=drive_link) | [[BaiduNetDisk]](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1g9nMv-5BJmztxYU-BWRdvg?pwd=ik5c) | dataset for editing _Image Captioning_ |

| E-VQA | [[Google Drive]](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1jBdTJxUb9wEeHnvG-RY8dv5_I4QlDpUS?usp=drive_link) | [[BaiduNetDisk]](https://pan.baidu.com/s/1g9nMv-5BJmztxYU-BWRdvg?pwd=ik5c) | dataset for editing _Visual Question Answering_ |

- All **images** used in **E-IC** and **E-VQA** are available for download at [Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fQzJBFkok5kFZT6QUuT-HCuYKk2Vb93O/view)

- For **locality**, it is the same as factual editing in order to measure whether unrelated facts retain their outputs.

- For **multimodal locality**, it assesses the impact of editing on the visual module, which is similar to regular **locality**.

  dataset description  

```text

editing-data

├── caption

│   ├── caption_train_edit.json

│   └── caption_eval_edit.json

├── locality

│   ├── NQ dataset

│   │   ├── train.json

│   │   └── validation.json

├── multimodal_locality

│   ├── OK-VQA dataset

│   │   ├── okvqa_loc.json

└── vqa

    ├── vqa_train.json

    └── vqa_eval.json

```

- Multimodal locality (evaluation for multimodal locality, see dataset's details in this [paper](http://openaccess.thecvf.com/content\_CVPR\_2019/html/Marino\_OK-VQA\_A\_Visual\_Question\_Answering\_Benchmark\_Requiring\_External\_Knowledge\_CVPR\_2019\_paper.html)) 

---

#### Datasets for detoxifying LLMs: SafeEdit

| **dataset** | HuggingFace Dataset | Description |

| :--------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |

| SafeEdit |[[HuggingFace Dataset]](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/SafeEdit) | dataset for detoxifying LLMs |

- Here, you can follow [SafeEdit.md](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/SafeEdit.md) to run detoxification editing experiments.

  

  dataset description  

```text

data

└──SafeEdit_train.json

└──SafeEdit_val.json

└──SafeEdit_test.json

    

```

**Detoxifying Specific Evaluation Metrics**

- `Defense Duccess (DS)`: the detoxification success rate of edited LLM for adversarial input (attack prompt + harmful question), which is used to modify LLM.

- `Defense Generalization (DG)`: the detoxification success rate of edited LLM for out-of-domain malicious inputs.

- `General Performance`: the side effects for unrelated task performance.

#### Tutorial notebook

| **Method** |          Description           |                                                 GPT-2                                                 |                                           LlaMA                                            |

| :--------: | :----------------------------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |

|   _IKE_    | In-Context Learning (ICL) Edit |       [[Colab-gpt2]](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1m6Xg05XCs_WZKH0D9KJQqg9z0ZiDhEkL)       | [[Colab-llama]](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1m6Xg05XCs_WZKH0D9KJQqg9z0ZiDhEkL) |

|   _ROME_   |    Locate-Then-Edit Neurons    | [[Colab-gpt2]](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1KkyWqyV3BjXCWfdrrgbR-QS3AAokVZbr?usp=sharing) | [[Colab-llama]](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1W18GPlBCV9K6lDy7eX8V5W0knTLr5r0A) |

|  _MEMIT_   |    Locate-Then-Edit Neurons    |       [[Colab-gpt2]](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1P1lVklP8bTyh8uxxSuHnHwB91i-1LW6Z)       | [[Colab-llama]](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/19fKCKtVBU2fqj6eTvDokGoTrxvXkEPPq) |

## Requirements

#### 🔧Pip Installation

**Note: Please use Python 3.9+ for EasyEdit**

To get started, simply install conda and run:

```shell

git clone https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit.git

conda create -n EasyEdit python=3.9.7

...

pip install -r requirements.txt

```

#### 🐳Docker Installation

We packaged the environment, you can download Docker from [this link](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).

Pull the Docker image from Docker Hub or Aliyun:

```bash

docker pull zjunlp/easyedit

```

```bash

docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/zjunlp/easyedit:v1

```

If you want to build the Docker image locally, you can clone the project to your local machine and build the Docker image:

```bash

git clone https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit.git

cd EasyEdit

docker build -t your-image-name .

```

Then run the Docker image as a container:

```bash

docker run -p 8080:80 your-image-name

```

#### Editing GPU memory usage

Our results are all based on the default configuration

|         | llama-2-7B | chatglm2 | gpt-j-6b | gpt-xl |

|:-------:|:----------:|:--------:|:--------:|:------:|

|   FT    |    60GB    |   58GB   |   55GB   |  7GB   |

|  SERAC  |    42GB    |   32GB   |   31GB   |  10GB  |

|   IKE   |    52GB    |   38GB   |   38GB   |  10GB  |

|  MEND   |    46GB    |   37GB   |   37GB   |  13GB  |

|   KN    |    42GB    |   39GB   |   40GB   |  12GB  |

|  ROME   |    31GB    |   29GB   |   27GB   |  10GB  |

|  MEMIT  |    33GB    |   31GB   |   31GB   |  11GB  |

| AdaLoRA |    29GB    |   24GB   |   25GB   |  8GB   |

|  GRACE  |    27GB    |          |   23GB   |  6GB   |

## 📌Use EasyEdit

- Edit large language models(LLMs) around **_5 seconds_**

- Following example shows you how to perform editing with EasyEdit. More examples and tutorials can be found at [examples](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/tree/main/examples)

### BaseEditor

> `BaseEditor`is the class for Language Modality Knowledge Editing. You can choose the appropriate editing method based on your specific needs.

- Due to different transformer versions and different GPU models, the editing results may fluctuate **slightly**.

#### Introduction by a Simple Example

With the modularity and flexibility of `EasyEdit`, you can easily use it to edit model.

**Step1: Define a PLM as the object to be edited.**

Choose the PLM to be edited. `EasyEdit` supports partial models(`T5`, `GPTJ`, `GPT-NEO`, `LlaMA` so far) retrievable on [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/). The corresponding configuration file directory is `hparams/YUOR_METHOD/YOUR_MODEL.YAML`, such as `hparams/MEND/gpt2-xl.yaml`, set the corresponding `model_name` to select the object for knowledge editing.

```yaml

model_name: gpt2-xl

model_class: GPT2LMHeadModel

tokenizer_class: GPT2Tokenizer

tokenizer_name: gpt2-xl

model_parallel: false # true for multi-GPU editing

```

**Step2: Choose the appropriate Knowledge Editing Method**

The selection of editing methods is a **crucial** step, as different methods have their own strengths and weaknesses. Users need to consider the trade-off between editing success rate, generalization, and maintaining unrelated performance. For specific performance details of each method, please refer to the paper: [Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunities](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13172).

```python

## In this case, we use MEND method, so you should import `MENDHyperParams`

from easyeditor import MENDHyperParams

## Loading config from hparams/MEMIT/gpt2-xl.yaml

hparams = MENDHyperParams.from_hparams('./hparams/MEND/gpt2-xl')

```

**Step3: Provide the edit descriptor and edit target**

```python

## edit descriptor: prompt that you want to edit

prompts = [

    'What university did Watts Humphrey attend?',

    'Which family does Ramalinaceae belong to',

    'What role does Denny Herzig play in football?'

]

## You can set `ground_truth` to None !!!(or set to original output)

ground_truth = ['Illinois Institute of Technology', 'Lecanorales', 'defender']

## edit target: expected output

target_new = ['University of Michigan', 'Lamiinae', 'winger']

```

**Step4: Combine them into a `BaseEditor`**

`EasyEdit` provides a simple and unified way to init Editor, like huggingface: **from_hparams**.

```python

## Construct Language Model Editor

editor = BaseEditor.from_hparams(hparams)

```

**Step5: Provide the data for evaluation**

Note that the data for portability and locality are both **optional**(set to None for basic editing success rate evaluation only). The data format for both is a **dict**, for each measurement dimension, you need to provide the corresponding prompt and its corresponding ground truth. Here is an example of the data:

```python

locality_inputs = {

    'neighborhood':{

        'prompt': ['Joseph Fischhof, the', 'Larry Bird is a professional', 'In Forssa, they understand'],

        'ground_truth': ['piano', 'basketball', 'Finnish']

    },

    'distracting': {

        'prompt': ['Ray Charles, the violin Hauschka plays the instrument', 'Grant Hill is a professional soccer Magic Johnson is a professional', 'The law in Ikaalinen declares the language Swedish In Loviisa, the language spoken is'],

        'ground_truth': ['piano', 'basketball', 'Finnish']

    }

}

```

In the above example, we evaluate the performance of the editing methods about "neighborhood" and "distracting".

**Step6: Edit and Evaluation**

Done! We can conduct Edit and Evaluation for your model to be edited. The `edit` function will return a series of metrics related to the editing process as well as the modified model weights.

```python

metrics, edited_model, _ = editor.edit(

    prompts=prompts,

    ground_truth=ground_truth,

    target_new=target_new,

    locality_inputs=locality_inputs,

    keep_original_weight=False

)

## metrics: edit success, rephrase success, locality e.g.

## edited_model: post-edit model

```

**Step7: RollBack**

In sequential editing, if you are not satisfied with the outcome of one of your edits and you do not wish to lose your previous edits, you can use the rollback feature to undo your previous edit. Currently, we only support the GRACE method. All you need to do is a single line of code, using the edit_key to revert your edit.

```

editor.rolllback('edit_key')

```

In EasyEdit, we default to using target_new as the edit_key

### Evaluation

We specify the return metrics as `dict` format, including model prediction evaluations before and after editing. For each edit, it will include the following metrics:

- `rewrite_acc` $\rightarrow$ **Reliablilty**

- `rephrase_acc` $\rightarrow$ **Generalization**

- `locality` $\rightarrow$ **Locality**

- `portablility` $\rightarrow$ **Portablility**

```json

{

    "post": {

        "rewrite_acc": ,

        "rephrase_acc": ,

        "locality": {

            "YOUR_LOCALITY_KEY": ,

            //...

        },

        "portablility": {

            "YOUR_PORTABILITY_KEY": ,

            //...

        },

    },

    "pre": {

        "rewrite_acc": ,

        "rephrase_acc": ,

        "portablility": {

            "YOUR_PORTABILITY_KEY": ,

            //...

        },

    }

}

```

- For evaluation for Reliablilty, you only need to provide the corresponding editing `prompts` and editing `target_new`.

- For evaluation for Generalization, `rephrase_prompts` are required.

- For evaluation for Locality and Portablility, you need to define the name of the corresponding metric, as well as `prompts` and `ground_truth`.

  - > Note: the length needs to be equal to the edit prompts

### Trainer

- meta-learning based: `MEND`

- memory-based routing: `SERAC`

For above editing methods, pre-training of corresponding meta-networks or classifiers is required. Therefore, in EasyEdit, we provide a unified framework for pretraining the relevant network structures. Take the training MEND for example:

- **Step 1** and **Step 2** are the same as the example above, which involves selecting the appropriate editing model and editing method.

**Step3: Provide the edit training set**

The currently supported and available datasets are: `zsre` and `counterfact`([Google Drive](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WRo2SqqgNtZF11Vq0sF5nL_-bHi18Wi4/view?usp=sharing)). Please place them in the "data" directory and initialize the dataset_class (`ZsreDataset` for zsre and `CounterFactDataset` for counterfact) to load the corresponding training set.

```python

train_ds = ZsreDataset('./data/zsre_mend_train.json', config=training_hparams)

eval_ds = ZsreDataset('./data/zsre_mend_eval.json', config=training_hparams)

```

**Step4: Combine them into a `Trainer`**

```python

trainer = EditTrainer(

    config=training_hparams,

    train_set=train_ds,

    val_set=eval_ds

)

```

**Step5: Run and Edit**

Done! We can conduct Run and Evaluation.

```python

trainer.run()

```

- Run: The `CHECKPOINT` will be saved to the path `results_dir`.

- Edit: Set the `archive` field in the **hparams file** to `CHECKPOINT`. EasyEdit will automatically load the corresponding pre-trained weights during the editing process([Go to edit](#use-easyedit)).

**Training Example**

```python

from easyeditor import EditTrainer, MENDTrainingHparams, ZsreDataset

training_hparams = MENDTrainingHparams.from_hparams('hparams/TRAINING/MEND/llama-7b.yaml')

train_ds = ZsreDataset('./data/zsre/zsre_mend_train.json', config=training_hparams)

eval_ds = ZsreDataset('./data/zsre/zsre_mend_eval.json', config=training_hparams)

trainer = EditTrainer(

    config=training_hparams,

    train_set=train_ds,

    val_set=eval_ds

)

trainer.run()

```

# Use EasyEdit with KnowEdit

## Dataset

KnowEdit is a benchmark dataset of knowledge editing for LLMs. You can easily obtain KnowEdit from HuggingFace, HuggingFace, and ModelScope.

| **dataset** | HuggingFace| HuggingFace | ModelScope |

| :--------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |

| KnowEdit | [[HuggingFace]](https://huggingface.co/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit) | [[WiseModel]](https://wisemodel.cn/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit) | [[ModelScope]](https://www.modelscope.cn/datasets/zjunlp/KnowEdit) |

## Usage 

We provide detailed scripts for user to easily use KnowEdit, please refer to [examples](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/blob/main/examples/KnowEdit.md).

# Editing Performance

We present editing results of the four metrics on [LlaMA-2-7B](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf) using EasyEdit. We adopt [ZsRE](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WRo2SqqgNtZF11Vq0sF5nL_-bHi18Wi4/view?usp=sharing) as the test dataset.

> ❗️❗️Editing `llama-2-7B` requires 40G+ VRAM on GPU. (OOM [solution](https://github.com/zjunlp/EasyEdit/issues/9#issuecomment-1687284658))

|       | Reliability | Generalization |  Locality  | Portability |

| :---: | :---------: | :------------: | :--------: | :---------: |

| FT  |    56.94    |     52.02      |   96.32    |    0.07     |

| SERAC |    99.49    |     99.13      | **100.00** |    0.13     |

|  IKE  | **100.00**  |   **99.98**    |   69.19    |  **67.56**  |

| MEND  |    94.24    |     90.27      |   97.04    |    0.14     |

|  KN   |    28.95    |     28.43      |   65.43    |    0.07     |

| ROME  |    92.45    |     87.04      |   99.63    |    10.46    |

| MEMIT |    92.94    |     85.97      |   99.49    |    6.03     |

We also present editing results of KnowEdit on [LlaMA-2-7B](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf) using EasyEdit. 

| DataSet                  | Metric        | SERAC  | ICE    | AdaLoRA | MEND   | ROME   | MEMIT  | FT-L   | FT     |

|--------------------------|---------------|--------|--------|---------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|

| **WikiData_recent**      |               |        |        |         |        |        |        |        |        |

|                          | Edit Succ.  | 98.68  | 60.74  | 65.61   | 76.88  | 85.08  | 85.32  | 71.18  | 31.24  |

|                          | Portability | 63.52  | 36.93  | 47.22   | 50.11  | 37.45  | 37.94  | 48.71  | 15.91  |

|                          | Locality     | 100.00 | 33.34  | 55.78   | 92.87  | 66.2   | 64.78  | 63.7   | 3.65   |

|                          | Fluency     | 553.19 | 531.01 | 537.51  | 586.34 | 574.28 | 566.66 | 549.35 | 428.67 |

| **ZsRE**                 |               |        |        |         |        |        |        |        |        |

|                          | Edit Succ.  | 99.67  | 66.01  | 69.86   | 96.74  | 96.57  | 83.07  | 54.65  | 36.88  |

|                          | Portability | 56.48  | 63.94  | 52.95   | 60.41  | 52.20  | 51.43  | 45.02  | 8.72   |

|                          | Locality   | 30.23  | 23.14  | 72.21   | 92.79  | 27.14  | 25.46  | 71.12  | 0.31   |

|                          | Fluency     | 410.89 | 541.14 | 532.82  | 524.33 | 570.47 | 559.72 | 474.18 | 471.29 |

| **WikiBio**              |               |        |        |         |        |        |        |        |        |

|                          | Edit Succ.  | 99.69  | 95.53  | 97.02   | 93.66  | 95.05  | 94.29  | 66.27  | 95.64  |

|                          | Locality    | 69.79  | 47.90  | 57.87   | 69.51  | 46.96  | 51.56  | 60.14  | 13.38  |

|                          | Fluency    | 606.95 | 632.92 | 615.86  | 609.39 | 617.25 | 616.65 | 604.00 | 589.22 |

| **WikiData_counterfact** |               |        |        |         |        |        |        |        |        |

|                          | Edit Succ.  | 99.99  | 69.83  | 72.14   | 78.82  | 83.21  | 83.41  | 51.12  | 26.78  |

|                          | Portability | 76.07  | 45.32  | 55.17   | 57.53  | 38.69  | 40.09  | 39.07  | 16.94  |

|                          | Locality    | 98.96  | 32.38  | 66.78   | 94.16  | 65.4   | 63.68  | 62.51  | 0.29   |

|                          | Fluency     | 549.91 | 547.22 | 553.85  | 588.94 | 578.84 | 568.58 | 544.80 | 483.71 |

| **ConvSent**             |               |        |        |         |        |        |        |        |        |

|                          | Edit Succ.  | 62.75  | 52.78  | 44.89   | 50.76  | 45.79  | 44.75  | 49.50  | 61.93  |

|                          | Locality    | 0.26   | 49.73  | 0.18    | 3.42   | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   | 0.00   |

|                          | Fluency     | 458.21 | 621.45 | 606.42  | 379.43 | 606.32 | 602.62 | 607.86 | 546.24 |

| **Sanitation**           |               |        |        |         |        |        |        |        |        |

|                          | Edit Succ.  | 0.00   | 72.50  | 2.50    | 0.00   | 85.00  | 48.75  | 0.00   | 60.00  |

|                          | Locality    | 100.00 | 56.58  | 65.50   | 5.29   | 50.31  | 67.47  | 14.78  | 42.61  |

|                          | Fluency     | 416.29 | 794.15 | 330.44  | 407.18 | 465.12 | 466.10 | 439.10 | 351.39 |

> ❗️❗️ **Please note that if you wish to reproduce the results regarding Rome on Knowedi, ensure that `fp16: False`.**

  TO DO  

In next version, we plan to:

- Explore and integrate more robust editing methods, focusing on `locality` and `portability` metrics.

- Provide a comprehensive evaluation suite for editing methods, including fact modification, fact erasure and hallucination erasure.

- Provide a causal analysis component for analyzing knowledge storage mechanisms.

- knowledge editing for other tasks(except factual editing), like `personality editing`, etc.

Meanwhile, we will offer long-term maintenance to fix bugs, solve issues and meet new requests. So if you have any problems, please put issues to us.

## Citation

Please cite our paper if you use EasyEdit in your work.

```bibtex

@article{zhang2024comprehensive,

  title={A Comprehensive Study of Knowledge Editing for Large Language Models},

  author={Zhang, Ningyu and Yao, Yunzhi and Tian, Bozhong and Wang, Peng and Deng, Shumin and Wang, Mengru and Xi, Zekun and Mao, Shengyu and Zhang, Jintian and Ni, Yuansheng and others},

  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.01286},

  year={2024}

}

@article{wang2023easyedit,

  title={Easyedit: An easy-to-use knowledge editing framework for large language models},

  author={Wang, Peng and Zhang, Ningyu and Xie, Xin and Yao, Yunzhi and Tian, Bozhong and Wang, Mengru and Xi, Zekun and Cheng, Siyuan and Liu, Kangwei and Zheng, Guozhou and others},

  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.07269},

  year={2023}

}

@article{yao2023editing,

  title={Editing Large Language Models: Problems, Methods, and Opportunities},

  author={Yao, Yunzhi and Wang, Peng and Tian, Bozhong and Cheng, Siyuan and Li, Zhoubo and Deng, Shumin and Chen, Huajun and Zhang, Ningyu},

  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.13172},

  year={2023}

}

@article{cheng2023edit,

  title={Can We Edit Multimodal Large Language Models?}, 

  author={Cheng, Siyuan and Tian, Bozhong and Liu, Qingbin and Chen, Xi and Wang, Yongheng and Chen, Huajun and Zhang, Ningyu},

  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.08475},

  year={2023}

}

@article{mao2023editing,

  title={Editing personality for llms},

  author={Mao, Shengyu and Zhang, Ningyu and Wang, Xiaohan and Wang, Mengru and Yao, Yunzhi and Jiang, Yong and Xie, Pengjun and Huang, Fei and Chen, Huajun},

  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.02168},

  year={2023}

}

@misc{knowlm,

  author = {Ningyu Zhang and Jintian Zhang and Xiaohan Wang and Honghao Gui and Kangwei Liu and Yinuo Jiang and Xiang Chen and Shengyu Mao and Shuofei Qiao and Yuqi Zhu and Zhen Bi and Jing Chen and Xiaozhuan Liang and Yixin Ou and Runnan Fang and Zekun Xi and Xin Xu and Lei Li and Peng Wang and Mengru Wang and Yunzhi Yao and Bozhong Tian and Yin Fang and Guozhou Zheng and Huajun Chen},

  title = {KnowLM Technical Report},

  year = {2023},

 url = {http://knowlm.zjukg.cn/},

}

```

## 🎉Contributors



  



We thank all the contributors to this project, more contributors are welcome!

#### Other Related Projects

- [ROME](https://github.com/kmeng01/rome)

- [FastEdit](https://github.com/hiyouga/FastEdit)

- [GRACE](https://github.com/Thartvigsen/GRACE)

- [MELO](https://github.com/ECNU-ICALK/MELO)

- [PMET](https://github.com/xpq-tech/PMET)

- [PitfallsKnowledgeEditing](https://github.com/zjunlp/PitfallsKnowledgeEditing)

- [EditBias](https://github.com/zjunlp/EditBias)

- [WikiLLM](https://github.com/laramohan/wikillm)

- [PEAK](https://github.com/mjy1111/PEAK)

- [Debugger](https://github.com/openai/transformer-debugger)

- [LTE](https://github.com/YJiangcm/LTE)

- [r-ROME](https://github.com/scalable-model-editing/rebuilding-rome)

- [dive-into-llms](https://github.com/Lordog/dive-into-llms)

🙌 We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude for the contribution of [FastEdit](https://github.com/hiyouga/FastEdit), [ROME](https://github.com/kmeng01/rome), [GRACE](https://github.com/Thartvigsen/GRACE), [MELO](https://github.com/ECNU-ICALK/MELO), [PMET](https://github.com/xpq-tech/PMET) to our project, as we have utilized portions of their source code in our project. Many thanks to all the colleagues in the community for submitting issues and providing technical support.