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https://github.com/Galarzaa90/android-things-rc522

Android library to communicate with RFID Module RC522
https://github.com/Galarzaa90/android-things-rc522

android android-library android-things java mifare mifare1k rc522 rfid rfid-rc522

Last synced: 14 days ago
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Android library to communicate with RFID Module RC522

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README

        

# Android Things RC522
An Android Things libray to control RFID readers based on the RC522 reader.

Based on [pi-rc522](https://github.com/ondryaso/pi-rc522) by user **ondryaso**

[![Bintray](https://api.bintray.com/packages/galarzaa90/maven/android-things-rc522/images/download.svg)](https://bintray.com/galarzaa90/maven/android-things-rc522/_latestVersion)
[![license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/Galarzaa90/android-things-rc522.svg)](https://github.com/Galarzaa90/android-things-rc522/blob/master/LICENSE.md)
[![Android Things](https://img.shields.io/badge/android--things-0.7--preview-red.svg)](https://developer.android.com/things/preview/releases.html#preview-7)
### Features
* Detect MIFARE 1k tags (not tested in other tags)
* Authenticate, read and write to tags
* Change authentication keys and access bits (must be done manually)
* Increment, decrement, transfer and restore for value blocks
* Easier way of changing keys and access bits

### Planned features
* Helper functions
* Better error handling

## Connections
The connections vary based on the [board](https://developer.android.com/things/hardware/developer-kits.html) used.

**RST** pin is configured programatically.

### Raspberry Pi 3
![rfid-rc522_bb](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/12865379/33002472-ad7a712a-cd71-11e7-8724-d8e1433de13a.png)

| RC522 Pin | RPi Pin name | RPi Pin number |
| --------- | ------- | -------------- |
| SDA | GPIO8, CE0 | 24
| SCK | GPIO11, SCKL | 23
| MOSI | GPIO10, MOSI | 19
| MISO | GPIO9, MISO | 21
| GND | GND | 6, 9, 20, 25
| RST | Any GPIO pin | --
| 3.3V | 3V3V | 1, 17

## Installing
This library is available at jCenter. To install add this to your module's build.gradle
```groovy
dependencies {
compile 'com.galarzaa.android-things:rc522:1.0.0'
```

## Usage
_The use of interruptions is not supported yet._

The RC522 must be polled until a card is found, and then
perform any operations you want.

Unfortunately, in Android, the UI thread shouldn't be blocked, so the polling has to be done on a
separate thread e.g. AsyncTask, Runnable, etc.

To use the libary, a `SpiDevice` object must be passed in the constructor, along with a `Gpio` object for
the RST pin.

### Polling state
```java
import com.galarzaa.androidthings.Rc522;
public class MainActivty extends AppCompatActivity{
private Rc522 mRc522;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
PeripheralManagerService pioService = new PeripheralManagerService();
try {
/* Names based on Raspberry Pi 3 */
SpiDevice spiDevice = pioService.openSpiDevice("SPI0.0");
Gpio resetPin = pioService.openGpio("BCM25");
/* Names based on NXP Pico i.MX7D I/O */
SpiDevice spiDevice = pioService.openSpiDevice("SPI3.0");
Gpio resetPin = pioService.openGpio("GPIO5_IO00");
mRc522 = new Rc522(this, spiDevice, resetPin);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private void readRFid(){
while(true){
boolean success = mRc522.request();
if(!success){
continue;
}
success = mRc522.antiCollisionDetect();
if(!success){
continue;
}
byte[] uid = mRc522.getUid();
mRc522.selectTag(uid);
break;
}
// Factory Key A:
byte[] key = {(byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF, (byte)0xFF};
// Data that will be written
byte[] newData = {0x0F,0x0E,0x0D,0x0C,0x0B,0x0A,0x09,0x08,0x07,0x06,0x05,0x04,0x03,0x02,0x01,0x00};
// Get the address of the desired block
byte block = Rc522.getBlockAddress(3, 2);
//We need to authenticate the card, each sector can have a different key
boolean result = rc522.authenticateCard(Rc522.AUTH_A, block, key);
if (!result) {
//Authentication failed
return;
}
result = rc522.writeBlock(block, newData);
if(!result){
//Could not write, key might have permission to read but not write
return;
}
//Buffer to hold read data
byte[] buffer = new byte[16];
//Since we're still using the same block, we don't need to authenticate again
result = rc522.readBlock(block, buffer);
if(!result){
//Could not read card
return;
}
//Stop crypto to allow subsequent readings
rc522.stopCrypto();


}
}
```

## Contributing
This library is still in development, suggestions, improvements and fixes are welcome. Please
submit a **pull request**

## Resources
* [This library's javadoc](https://galarzaa90.github.io/android-things-rc522/com/galarzaa/androidthings/Rc522.html)
* [MFRC522 product data sheet, pdf, 95 pages](http://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MFRC522.pdf)
* [MIFARE Classic EV1 1K tags data product data sheet, pdf, 20 pages](http://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MF1S50YYX_V1.pdf)