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https://github.com/nomad/cola

🥤 A text CRDT for real-time collaborative editing
https://github.com/nomad/cola

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🥤 A text CRDT for real-time collaborative editing

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# 🥤 cola

[![Latest version]](https://crates.io/crates/cola)
[![Docs badge]][docs]
[![CI]](https://github.com/nomad/cola/actions)

[Latest version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/cola.svg
[Docs badge]: https://docs.rs/cola/badge.svg
[CI]: https://github.com/nomad/cola/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg

cola is a Conflict-free Replicated Data Type specialized for real-time
collaborative editing of plain text documents.

It allows multiple peers on a distributed network to concurrently edit the same
text document, making sure that they all converge to the same final state
without relying on a central server to coordinate the edits.

Check out [the docs][docs] to learn about cola's API, or [this blog post][blog]
for a deeper dive into its design and implementation.

## Example usage

```rust
use std::ops::Range;

use cola::{Deletion, Replica, ReplicaId};

struct Document {
buffer: String,
crdt: Replica,
}

struct Insertion {
text: String,
crdt: cola::Insertion,
}

impl Document {
fn new>(text: S, replica_id: ReplicaId) -> Self {
let buffer = text.into();
let crdt = Replica::new(replica_id, buffer.len());
Document { buffer, crdt }
}

fn fork(&self, new_replica_id: ReplicaId) -> Self {
let crdt = self.crdt.fork(new_replica_id);
Document { buffer: self.buffer.clone(), crdt }
}

fn insert>(
&mut self,
insert_at: usize,
text: S,
) -> Insertion {
let text = text.into();
self.buffer.insert_str(insert_at, &text);
let insertion = self.crdt.inserted(insert_at, text.len());
Insertion { text, crdt: insertion }
}

fn delete(&mut self, range: Range) -> Deletion {
self.buffer.replace_range(range.clone(), "");
self.crdt.deleted(range)
}

fn integrate_insertion(&mut self, insertion: Insertion) {
if let Some(offset) = self.crdt.integrate_insertion(&insertion.crdt) {
self.buffer.insert_str(offset, &insertion.text);
}
}

fn integrate_deletion(&mut self, deletion: Deletion) {
let ranges = self.crdt.integrate_deletion(&deletion);
for range in ranges.into_iter().rev() {
self.buffer.replace_range(range, "");
}
}
}

fn main() {
let mut peer_1 = Document::new("Hello, world", 1);
let mut peer_2 = peer_1.fork(2);

let delete_comma = peer_1.delete(5..6);
let insert_exclamation = peer_2.insert(12, "!");

peer_1.integrate_insertion(insert_exclamation);
peer_2.integrate_deletion(delete_comma);

assert_eq!(peer_1.buffer, "Hello world!");
assert_eq!(peer_2.buffer, "Hello world!");
}
```

[docs]: https://docs.rs/cola
[blog]: https://nomad.foo/blog/cola