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https://github.com/jiajunhuang/guard

NOT MAINTAINED! A generic high performance circuit breaker & proxy server written in Go
https://github.com/jiajunhuang/guard

circuit-breaker proxy

Last synced: 16 days ago
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NOT MAINTAINED! A generic high performance circuit breaker & proxy server written in Go

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# Guard

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jiajunhuang/guard.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jiajunhuang/guard)
[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/jiajunhuang/guard/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/jiajunhuang/guard)
![GoReport](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/jiajunhuang/guard)

guard is a generic high performance circuit breaker & proxy written in Go. It has four major components:

- radix tree & response status ring: which stores registered URLs
- load balancer: which distributes requests(algorithms: randomized distribute, round robin, weighted round robin)
- circuit breaker: which makes sure your backend services will not be broken down by a large quantity of requests
- proxy server: it's based on fasthttp

## Workflow

![workflow diagram](./workflow.png)

## Benchmark

I've made a simple benchmark on my laptop(i5-3210M CPU @ 2.50GHz with 4 cores):

```bash
$ wrk --latency -H "Host: www.example.com" -c 2048 -d 30 -t 2 http://127.0.0.1:9999 # Nginx with 4 workers
Running 30s test @ http://127.0.0.1:9999
2 threads and 2048 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 99.62ms 158.44ms 1.36s 95.41%
Req/Sec 6.43k 2.43k 11.36k 53.85%
Latency Distribution
50% 58.34ms
75% 153.81ms
90% 165.62ms
99% 965.10ms
383670 requests in 30.09s, 311.00MB read
Socket errors: connect 1029, read 0, write 0, timeout 114
Requests/sec: 12749.73
Transfer/sec: 10.33MB

$ wrk --latency -H "Host: www.example.com" -c 2048 -d 30 -t 2 http://127.0.0.1:23456 # guard with GOMAXPROCS=4
Running 30s test @ http://127.0.0.1:23456
2 threads and 2048 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 45.78ms 34.36ms 1.12s 89.09%
Req/Sec 11.35k 1.18k 14.19k 73.20%
Latency Distribution
50% 41.87ms
75% 56.55ms
90% 74.52ms
99% 111.06ms
676392 requests in 30.07s, 532.82MB read
Socket errors: connect 1029, read 0, write 0, timeout 0
Requests/sec: 22494.06
Transfer/sec: 17.72MB
```

For now, guard's proxy performance is about ~~55% of Nginx~~ **1.76x** faster than Nginx,
and **I'm still working on it! Don't worry, it will become better and better!**

By the way, ~~thanks the [suggestion](https://github.com/jiajunhuang/guard/issues/15)
from [@dongzerun](https://github.com/dongzerun), by configure the `GOGC` in environment,
guard's proxy performance is about 70% of Nginx.~~ guard does not allocate much memory now,
`GOGC` does not make a change, but still say thanks to [@dongzerun](https://github.com/dongzerun)!

## TODO

moved to https://github.com/jiajunhuang/guard/projects/1

## Set it up

1. build it using `go get -u`:

```bash
$ go get -u github.com/jiajunhuang/guard
```

2. start it

```bash
$ guard
```

3. now you need to register an application by send a POST request to `http://127.0.0.1:12345/app` with json like this:

```json
{
"name": "www.example.com",
"backends": ["127.0.0.1:80", "127.0.0.1:80", "127.0.0.1:80"],
"weights": [5, 1, 1],
"ratio": 0.3,
"paths": ["/"],
"methods": ["GET"],
"fallback_type": "text",
"fallback_content": "hello world"
}
```

I'm doing it like this:

```bash
$ http POST :12345/app < backends.json
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 8
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2018 08:51:16 GMT

success!
```

4. and now, it works! whoops! try it:

```bash
$ http :23456 'Host: www.example.com'
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
```

5. by the way, you can inspect your configuration by visit http://127.0.0.1:12345/ :

```bash
$ http :12345
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 235
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Fri, 26 Jan 2018 14:11:02 GMT

{
"apps": {
"www.example.com": {
"backends": [
"127.0.0.1:80",
"127.0.0.1:80",
"127.0.0.1:80"
],
"disable_tsr": false,
"load_balance_method": "rr",
"methods": [
"GET",
"GET"
],
"name": "www.example.com",
"paths": [
"/",
"/doc"
],
"ratio": 0.3,
"weights": [
5,
1,
1
]
}
}
}
```

## Changelogs

- 2018-01-25: rewrite proxy from `net/http` to `fasthttp`, it's super fast now!
- 2018-01-24: rewrite radix tree & statistics module, it's lock-free now!
- 2018-01-22: add randomized distribute, naive round robin algorithms
- 2018-01-21: rewrite status statistics module
- 2018-01-20: guard works!
- 2018-01-19: first commit

## Thanks

- [Golang](https://golang.org)
- [fasthttp](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp)
- [httprouter](https://github.com/jiajunhuang/httprouter)