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https://github.com/Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure
Rules to validate Azure resources and infrastructure as code (IaC) using PSRule.
https://github.com/Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure
azure azure-templates bicep cicd devops devops-tools hacktoberfest infrastructure-as-code powershell powershell-module psrule rule testing-tools
Last synced: 2 months ago
JSON representation
Rules to validate Azure resources and infrastructure as code (IaC) using PSRule.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure
- Owner: Azure
- License: mit
- Created: 2019-04-29T22:47:29.000Z (about 5 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-04-13T04:25:02.000Z (3 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-04-13T18:10:25.276Z (3 months ago)
- Topics: azure, azure-templates, bicep, cicd, devops, devops-tools, hacktoberfest, infrastructure-as-code, powershell, powershell-module, psrule, rule, testing-tools
- Language: PowerShell
- Homepage: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/
- Size: 274 MB
- Stars: 363
- Watchers: 10
- Forks: 76
- Open Issues: 108
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
- Code of conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
- Codeowners: .github/CODEOWNERS
- Security: SECURITY.md
- Support: SUPPORT.md
Lists
- awesome-azure-architecture.git1 - PSRule for Azure
- awesome-azure-architecture - PSRule for Azure
- jimsghstars - Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure - Rules to validate Azure resources and infrastructure as code (IaC) using PSRule. (PowerShell)
README
# PSRule for Azure
A suite of rules to validate Azure resources and infrastructure as code (IaC) using PSRule.
[][1]
Features of PSRule for Azure include:
- [Learn by example][6] - Fix issues quickly, and learn how to improve your Infrastructure as Code..
- [Framework aligned][7] - Apply principals of Azure Well-Architected Framework to your workloads.
- [Start day one][2] - Leverage over 400 pre-built rules to test Azure resources.
- [DevOps integrated][3] - Test Azure infrastructure as code such as Bicep or Azure Resource Manager templates.
- [Cross-platform][4] - Run locally or in the cloud on MacOS, Linux, and Windows.
- [Open community][8] - Open source rules for the Azure community.
[1]: https://vscode.dev/github/Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure
[2]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/features/#start-day-one
[3]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/features/#devops-integrated
[4]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/features/#cross-platform
[6]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/features/#learn-by-example
[7]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/features/#framework-aligned
[8]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/license-contributing/
## Project objectives
1. **Ready to go**:
- Provide a [Azure Well-Architected Framework][5] aligned suite of rules for validating Azure resources.
- Provide meaningful information to allow remediation.
2. **DevOps**:
- Resources and templates can be validated before deployment within DevOps workflows.
- Allow pull request (PR) validation to prevent invalid configuration being merged.
3. **Enterprise ready**:
- Rules can be directly adopted and additional enterprise specific rules can be layed on.
- Provide regular baselines to allow progressive adoption.
[5]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/well-architected/
## Support
This project uses GitHub Issues to track bugs and feature requests.
Before logging an issue please see our [troubleshooting guide].
Please search the existing issues before filing new issues to avoid duplicates.
- For new issues, file your bug or feature request as a new [issue].
- For help, discussion, and support questions about using this project, join or start a [discussion].
If you have any problems with the [PSRule][engine] engine, please check the project GitHub [issues](https://github.com/microsoft/PSRule/issues) page instead.
Support for this project/ product is limited to the resources listed above.
## Getting the modules
This project requires the `PSRule` and `Az` PowerShell modules. For details on each see [install][10].
You can download and install these modules from the PowerShell Gallery.
Module | Description | Downloads / instructions
------ | ----------- | ------------------------
PSRule.Rules.Azure | Validate Azure resources and infrastructure as code using PSRule. | [latest][9] / [instructions][10]
For rule and integration modules see [related projects][11].
[9]: https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/PSRule.Rules.Azure
[10]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/install/
[11]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/related-projects/
## Getting started
PSRule for Azure provides two methods for analyzing Azure resources:
- _Pre-flight_ - Before resources are deployed from Azure Resource Manager templates.
- _In-flight_ - After resources are deployed to an Azure subscription.
For specific use cases see [scenarios](#scenarios).
For additional details see the [FAQ][12].
To get started with a sample repository, see [PSRule for Azure Quick Start][13] on GitHub.
[12]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/faq/
[13]: https://github.com/Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure-quickstart
### Using with GitHub Actions
The following example shows how to setup GitHub Actions to validate templates pre-flight.
1. See [Creating a workflow file][create-workflow].
2. Reference `Microsoft/ps-rule` with `modules: 'PSRule.Rules.Azure'`.
For example:
```yaml
# Example: .github/workflows/analyze-arm.yaml
#
# STEP 1: Template validation
#
name: Analyze templates
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
branches:
- main
jobs:
analyze_arm:
name: Analyze templates
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v3
# STEP 2: Run analysis against exported data
- name: Analyze Azure template files
uses: microsoft/[email protected]
with:
modules: 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' # Analyze objects using the rules within the PSRule.Rules.Azure PowerShell module.
```
### Using with Azure Pipelines
The following example shows how to setup Azure Pipelines to validate templates pre-flight.
1. Install [PSRule extension][extension] for Azure DevOps marketplace.
2. Create a new YAML pipeline with the _Starter pipeline_ template.
3. Add the `Install PSRule module` task.
- Set module to `PSRule.Rules.Azure`.
4. Add the `PSRule analysis` task.
- Set input type to `repository`.
- Set modules to `PSRule.Rules.Azure`.
For example:
```yaml
# Example: .azure-pipelines/analyze-arm.yaml
#
# STEP 2: Template validation
#
jobs:
- job: 'analyze_arm'
displayName: 'Analyze templates'
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-22.04'
steps:
# STEP 3: Install PSRule.Rules.Azure from the PowerShell Gallery
- task: ps-rule-install@2
displayName: Install PSRule.Rules.Azure
inputs:
module: 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' # Install PSRule.Rules.Azure from the PowerShell Gallery.
# STEP 4: Run analysis against exported data
- task: ps-rule-assert@2
displayName: Analyze Azure template files
inputs:
modules: 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' # Analyze objects using the rules within the PSRule.Rules.Azure PowerShell module.
```
### Using locally
The following example shows how to setup PSRule locally to validate templates pre-flight.
1. Install the `PSRule.Rules.Azure` module and dependencies from the PowerShell Gallery.
2. Run analysis against repository files.
For example:
```powershell
# STEP 1: Install PSRule.Rules.Azure from the PowerShell Gallery
Install-Module -Name 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' -Scope CurrentUser;
# STEP 2: Run analysis against exported data
Assert-PSRule -Module 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' -InputPath 'out/templates/' -Format File;
```
### Export in-flight resource data
The following example shows how to setup PSRule locally to validate resources running in a subscription.
1. Install the `PSRule.Rules.Azure` module and dependencies from the PowerShell Gallery.
2. Connect and set context to an Azure subscription from PowerShell.
3. Export the resource data with the `Export-AzRuleData` cmdlet.
4. Run analysis against exported data.
For example:
```powershell
# STEP 1: Install PSRule.Rules.Azure from the PowerShell Gallery
Install-Module -Name 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' -Scope CurrentUser;
# STEP 2: Authenticate to Azure, only required if not currently connected
Connect-AzAccount;
# Confirm the current subscription context
Get-AzContext;
# STEP 3: Exports a resource graph stored as JSON for analysis
Export-AzRuleData -OutputPath 'out/templates/';
# STEP 4: Run analysis against exported data
Assert-PSRule -Module 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' -InputPath 'out/templates/';
```
### Additional options
By default, resource data for the current subscription context will be exported.
To export resource data for specific subscriptions use:
- `-Subscription` - to specify subscriptions by id or name.
- `-Tenant` - to specify subscriptions within an Azure Active Directory Tenant by id.
For example:
```powershell
# Export data from two specific subscriptions
Export-AzRuleData -Subscription 'Contoso Production', 'Contoso Non-production';
```
To export specific resource data use:
- `-ResourceGroupName` - to filter resources by Resource Group.
- `-Tag` - to filter resources based on tag.
For example:
```powershell
# Export information from two resource groups within the current subscription context
Export-AzRuleData -ResourceGroupName 'rg-app1-web', 'rg-app1-db';
```
To export resource data for all subscription contexts use:
- `-All` - to export resource data for all subscription contexts.
For example:
```powershell
# Export data from all subscription contexts
Export-AzRuleData -All;
```
To filter results to only failed rules, use `Invoke-PSRule -Outcome Fail`.
Passed, failed and error results are shown by default.
For example:
```powershell
# Only show failed results
Invoke-PSRule -InputPath 'out/templates/' -Module 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' -Outcome Fail;
```
The output of this example is:
```text
TargetName: storage
RuleName Outcome Recommendation
-------- ------- --------------
Azure.Storage.UseReplication Fail Storage accounts not using GRS may be at risk
Azure.Storage.SecureTransferRequ... Fail Storage accounts should only accept secure traffic
Azure.Storage.SoftDelete Fail Enable soft delete on Storage Accounts
```
A summary of results can be displayed by using `Invoke-PSRule -As Summary`.
For example:
```powershell
# Display as summary results
Invoke-PSRule -InputPath 'out/templates/' -Module 'PSRule.Rules.Azure' -As Summary;
```
The output of this example is:
```text
RuleName Pass Fail Outcome
-------- ---- ---- -------
Azure.ACR.MinSku 0 1 Fail
Azure.AppService.PlanInstanceCount 0 1 Fail
Azure.AppService.UseHTTPS 0 2 Fail
Azure.Resource.UseTags 73 36 Fail
Azure.SQL.ThreatDetection 0 1 Fail
Azure.SQL.Auditing 0 1 Fail
Azure.Storage.UseReplication 1 7 Fail
Azure.Storage.SecureTransferRequ... 2 6 Fail
Azure.Storage.SoftDelete 0 8 Fail
```
## Scenarios
For walk through examples of PSRule for Azure module usage see:
- [Validate Azure resources from templates with Azure Pipelines](docs/scenarios/azure-pipelines-ci/azure-pipelines-ci.md)
- [Validate Azure resources from templates with continuous integration (CI)](docs/scenarios/azure-template-ci/azure-template-ci.md)
- [Create a custom rule to enforce Resource Group tagging](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/customization/enforce-custom-tags/)
- [Create a custom rule to enforce code ownership](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/customization/enforce-codeowners/)
## Rule reference
PSRule for Azure includes rules across five pillars of the [Microsoft Azure Well-Architected Framework][5].
- [Rules for architecture excellence](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/rules/module/)
- [Cost Optimization](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/rules/module/#costoptimization)
- [Operational Excellence](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/rules/module/#operationalexcellence)
- [Performance Efficiency](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/rules/module/#performanceefficiency)
- [Reliability](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/rules/module/#reliability)
- [Security](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/rules/module/#security)
To view a list of rules by Azure resources see:
- [Rules by resource](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/rules/resource/)
## Baseline reference
The following baselines are included within `PSRule.Rules.Azure`.
- [Azure.Default](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Default/) - Default baseline for Azure rules.
- [Azure.All](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.All/) - Includes all Azure rules.
- [Azure.GA_2020_06](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2020_06/) - Baseline for GA rules released June 2020 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2020_09](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2020_09/) - Baseline for GA rules released September 2020 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2020_12](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2020_12/) - Baseline for GA rules released December 2020 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2021_03](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2021_03/) - Baseline for GA rules released March 2021 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2021_06](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2021_06/) - Baseline for GA rules released June 2021 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2021_09](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2021_09/) - Baseline for GA rules released September 2021 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2021_12](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2021_12/) - Baseline for GA rules released December 2021 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2022_03](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2022_03/) - Baseline for GA rules released March 2022 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2022_06](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2022_06/) - Baseline for GA rules released June 2022 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2022_09](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2022_09/) - Baseline for GA rules released September 2022 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2022_12](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2022_12/) - Baseline for GA rules released December 2022 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2023_03](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2023_03/) - Baseline for GA rules released March 2023 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2023_06](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2023_06/) - Baseline for GA rules released June 2023 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2023_09](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2023_09/) - Baseline for GA rules released September 2023 or prior.
- [Azure.GA_2023_12](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.GA_2023_12/) - Baseline for GA rules released December 2023 or prior.
- [Azure.Preview](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview/) - Includes rules for Azure GA and preview features.
- [Azure.Preview_2021_09](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2021_09/) - Baseline for rules released September 2021 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2021_12](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2021_12/) - Baseline for rules released December 2021 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2022_03](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2022_03/) - Baseline for rules released March 2022 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2022_06](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2022_06/) - Baseline for rules released June 2022 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2022_09](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2022_09/) - Baseline for rules released September 2022 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2022_12](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2022_12/) - Baseline for rules released December 2022 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2023_03](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2023_03/) - Baseline for rules released March 2023 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2023_06](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2023_06/) - Baseline for rules released June 2023 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2023_09](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2023_09/) - Baseline for rules released September 2023 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.Preview_2023_12](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.Preview_2023_12/) - Baseline for rules released December 2023 or prior for Azure preview only features.
- [Azure.MCSB.v1](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/en/baselines/Azure.MCSB.v1/) - A baseline aligned to Microsoft Cloud Security Benchmark v1 controls.
## Language reference
PSRule for Azure extends PowerShell with the following cmdlets.
### Commands
PSRule for Azure included the following cmdlets:
- [Export-AzRuleData](docs/commands/Export-AzRuleData.md) - Export resource configuration data from Azure subscriptions.
- [Export-AzRuleTemplateData](docs/commands/Export-AzRuleTemplateData.md) - Export resource configuration data from Azure templates.
- [Export-AzPolicyAssignmentData](docs/commands/Export-AzPolicyAssignmentData.md) - Export policy assignment data.
- [Export-AzPolicyAssignmentRuleData](docs/commands/Export-AzPolicyAssignmentRuleData.md) - Export JSON based rules from policy assignment data.
- [Get-AzRuleTemplateLink](docs/commands/Get-AzRuleTemplateLink.md) - Get a metadata link to a Azure template file.
- [Get-AzPolicyAssignmentDataSource](docs/commands/Get-AzPolicyAssignmentDataSource.md) - Get policy assignment sources.
## Concepts
To find out more, look at these conceptual topics:
- Getting started:
- [How to install PSRule for Azure](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/install/)
- [Creating your pipeline](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/creating-your-pipeline/)
- Testing infrastructure as code:
- [Expanding source files](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/expanding-source-files/)
- [Using templates](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/using-templates/)
- [Using Bicep source](https://aka.ms/ps-rule-azure/bicep)
- [Working with baselines](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/working-with-baselines/)
- Setup:
- [Configuring options](https://aka.ms/ps-rule-azure/options)
- [Configuring rule defaults](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/setup/configuring-rules/)
- [Configuring expansion](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/setup/configuring-expansion/)
- [Setup Bicep](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/setup/setup-bicep/)
- [Setup Azure Monitor logs](https://aka.ms/ps-rule-azure/monitor)
## Related projects
For a list of projects and integrations see [Related projects][11].
## Changes and versioning
This repository uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/) to declare breaking changes.
For details please see the [changes and versioning](https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/versioning/).
## Contributing
This project welcomes contributions and suggestions.
If you are ready to contribute, please visit the [contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
## Code of Conduct
This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/).
For more information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ](https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/)
or contact [[email protected]](mailto:[email protected]) with any additional questions or comments.
## Maintainers
- [Bernie White](https://github.com/BernieWhite)
## License
This project is [licensed under the MIT License](LICENSE).
## Trademarks
This project may contain trademarks or logos for projects, products, or services.
Authorized use of Microsoft trademarks or logos is subject to and must follow [Microsoft's Trademark & Brand Guidelines](https://www.microsoft.com/legal/intellectualproperty/trademarks).
Use of Microsoft trademarks or logos in modified versions of this project must not cause confusion or imply Microsoft sponsorship.
Any use of third-party trademarks or logos are subject to those third-party's policies.
[issue]: https://github.com/Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure/issues
[discussion]: https://github.com/Azure/PSRule.Rules.Azure/discussions
[engine]: https://github.com/microsoft/PSRule
[create-workflow]: https://docs.github.com/actions/using-workflows#creating-a-workflow-file
[extension]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=bewhite.ps-rule
[troubleshooting guide]: https://azure.github.io/PSRule.Rules.Azure/troubleshooting/