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https://github.com/binarly-io/fwhunt-scan

Tools for analyzing UEFI firmware and checking UEFI modules with FwHunt rules
https://github.com/binarly-io/fwhunt-scan

efi-guid efi-protocols radare2 reverse-engineering uefi uefi-firmware uefi-firmware-analysis

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Tools for analyzing UEFI firmware and checking UEFI modules with FwHunt rules

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README

        

[![License: GPL v3](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-GPL%20v3-blue.svg)](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0)
[![fwhunt-scan CI](https://github.com/binarly-io/fwhunt-scan/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/binarly-io/fwhunt-scan/actions)
[![fwhunt-scan pypi](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fwhunt-scan.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/fwhunt-scan)


fwhunt Logo

# FwHunt Community Scanner

Tools for analyzing UEFI firmware and checking UEFI modules with [FwHunt rules](https://github.com/binarly-io/fwhunt).

# Dependencies

rizin (v0.6.2)

# Installation

Install with `pip` (tested on `python3.6` and above):

```
$ python -m pip install fwhunt-scan
```

Install manually:

```
$ git clone https://github.com/binarly-io/fwhunt-scan.git && cd fwhunt-scan
$ python setup.py install
```

# Example

### With script

Analyze/scan separate module:

```
$ python3 fwhunt_scan_analyzer.py analyze-module {image_path} -o out.json
$ python3 fwhunt_scan_analyzer.py scan-module --rule {rule_path} {image_path}
```

Scan the entire firmware image:

```
$ python3 fwhunt_scan_analyzer.py scan-firmware -r rules/BRLY-2021-001.yml -r rules/BRLY-2021-004.yml -r rules/RsbStuffingCheck.yml test/fw.bin
```

### With docker

To avoid installing dependencies, you can use the docker image.

You can build a docker image locally as follows:

```
docker build -t fwhunt_scan .
```

Or pull the latest image from [ghcr](https://github.com/binarly-io/fwhunt-scan/pkgs/container/fwhunt-scan).

Example of use:

```
docker run --rm -it -v {module_path}:/tmp/image:ro \
fwhunt_scan analyze-module /tmp/image # to analyze EFI module

docker run --rm -it -v {module_path}:/tmp/image:ro -v {rule_path}:/tmp/rule.yml:ro \
fwhunt_scan scan-module /tmp/image -r /tmp/rule.yml # to scan EFI module with specified FwHunt rule

docker run --rm -it -v {module_path}:/tmp/image:ro -v {rule_path}:/tmp/rule.yml:ro \
fwhunt_scan scan-firmware /tmp/image -r /tmp/rule.yml # to scan firmware image with specified FwHunt rule

docker run --rm -it -v {module_path}:/tmp/image:ro -v {rules_directory}:/tmp/rules:ro \
fwhunt_scan scan-firmware /tmp/image --rules_dir /tmp/rules # to scan firmware image with specified rules directory
```

All these steps are automated in the `fwhunt_scan_docker.py` script:

```
python3 fwhunt_scan_docker.py analyze-module {module_path} # to analyze EFI module

python3 fwhunt_scan_docker.py scan-module -r {rule_path} {module_path} # to scan EFI module with specified FwHunt rule

python3 fwhunt_scan_docker.py scan-firmware -r {rule_path} {firmware_path} # to scan firmware image with specified FwHunt rule

python3 fwhunt_scan_docker.py scan-firmware --rules_dir {rules_directory} {firmware_path} # to scan firmware image with specified rules directory
```

### From code

#### UefiAnalyzer

Basic usage examples:

```python
from fwhunt_scan import UefiAnalyzer

...
uefi_analyzer = UefiAnalyzer(image_path=module_path)
print(uefi_analyzer.get_summary())
uefi_analyzer.close()
```

```python
from fwhunt_scan import UefiAnalyzer

...
with UefiAnalyzer(image_path=module_path) as uefi_analyzer:
print(uefi_analyzer.get_summary())
```

On Linux platforms, you can pass blob for analysis instead of file:

```python
from fwhunt_scan import UefiAnalyzer

...
with UefiAnalyzer(blob=data) as uefi_analyzer:
print(uefi_analyzer.get_summary())
```

#### UefiScanner

```python
from fwhunt_scan import UefiAnalyzer, UefiRule, UefiScanner

...
uefi_analyzer = UefiAnalyzer(module_path)

# rule1 and rule2 - contents of the rules on YAML format
uefi_rules = [UefiRule(rule1), UefiRule(rule2)]

scanner = UefiScanner(uefi_analyzer, uefi_rules)
result = scanner.result
```