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http://ankane.github.io/chartkick

Create beautiful JavaScript charts with one line of Ruby
http://ankane.github.io/chartkick

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Create beautiful JavaScript charts with one line of Ruby

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# Chartkick



Create beautiful JavaScript charts with one line of Ruby. No more fighting with charting libraries!



[See it in action](https://chartkick.com)



:fire: For admin charts and dashboards, check out [Blazer](https://github.com/ankane/blazer/), and for advanced visualizations, check out [Vega](https://github.com/ankane/vega)



:two_hearts: A perfect companion to [Groupdate](https://github.com/ankane/groupdate), [Hightop](https://github.com/ankane/hightop), and [ActiveMedian](https://github.com/ankane/active_median)



[![Build Status](https://github.com/ankane/chartkick/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ankane/chartkick/actions)



## Quick Start



Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:



```ruby

gem "chartkick"

```



Then follow the instructions for your JavaScript setup:



- [Importmap](#importmap) (Rails 7 default)

- [esbuild, rollup.js, or Webpack](#esbuild-rollupjs-or-webpack)

- [Webpacker](#webpacker) (Rails 6 default)

- [Sprockets](#sprockets)



This sets up Chartkick with [Chart.js](https://www.chartjs.org/). For other charting libraries and frameworks, see [these instructions](#additional-charting-libraries).



### Importmap



In `config/importmap.rb`, add:



```ruby

pin "chartkick", to: "chartkick.js"

pin "Chart.bundle", to: "Chart.bundle.js"

```



And in `app/javascript/application.js`, add:



```js

import "chartkick"

import "Chart.bundle"

```



### esbuild, rollup.js, or Webpack



Run:



```sh

yarn add chartkick chart.js

```



And in `app/javascript/application.js`, add:



```js

import "chartkick/chart.js"

```



Note: For rollup.js, this requires `format: "iife"` in `rollup.config.js`.



### Webpacker



Run:



```sh

yarn add chartkick chart.js

```



And in `app/javascript/packs/application.js`, add:



```js

import "chartkick/chart.js"

```



### Sprockets



In `app/assets/javascripts/application.js`, add:



```js

//= require chartkick

//= require Chart.bundle

```



## Charts



Line chart



```erb

<%= line_chart User.group_by_day(:created_at).count %>

```



Pie chart



```erb

<%= pie_chart Goal.group(:name).count %>

```



Column chart



```erb

<%= column_chart Task.group_by_hour_of_day(:created_at, format: "%l %P").count %>

```



Bar chart



```erb

<%= bar_chart Shirt.group(:size).sum(:price) %>

```



Area chart



```erb

<%= area_chart Visit.group_by_minute(:created_at).maximum(:load_time) %>

```



Scatter chart



```erb

<%= scatter_chart City.pluck(:size, :population) %>

```



Geo chart - *Google Charts*



```erb

<%= geo_chart Medal.group(:country).count %>

```



Timeline - *Google Charts*



```erb

<%= timeline [

  ["Washington", "1789-04-29", "1797-03-03"],

  ["Adams", "1797-03-03", "1801-03-03"],

  ["Jefferson", "1801-03-03", "1809-03-03"]

] %>

```



Multiple series



```erb

<%= line_chart [

  {name: "Workout", data: {"2021-01-01" => 3, "2021-01-02" => 4}},

  {name: "Call parents", data: {"2021-01-01" => 5, "2021-01-02" => 3}}

] %>

```



or



```erb

<%= line_chart Feat.group(:goal_id).group_by_week(:created_at).count %>

```



## Data



Data can be a hash, array, or URL.



#### Hash



```erb

<%= line_chart({"2021-01-01" => 2, "2021-01-02" => 3}) %>

```



#### Array



```erb

<%= line_chart [["2021-01-01", 2], ["2021-01-02", 3]] %>

```



#### URL



Make your pages load super fast and stop worrying about timeouts. Give each chart its own endpoint.



```erb

<%= line_chart completed_tasks_charts_path %>

```



And in your controller, pass the data as JSON.



```ruby

class ChartsController < ApplicationController

  def completed_tasks

    render json: Task.group_by_day(:completed_at).count

  end

end

```



For multiple series, add `chart_json` at the end.



```ruby

render json: Task.group(:goal_id).group_by_day(:completed_at).count.chart_json

```



## Options



Id, width, and height



```erb

<%= line_chart data, id: "users-chart", width: "800px", height: "500px" %>

```



Min and max values



```erb

<%= line_chart data, min: 1000, max: 5000 %>

```



`min` defaults to 0 for charts with non-negative values. Use `nil` to let the charting library decide.



Min and max for x-axis - *Chart.js*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, xmin: "2021-01-01", xmax: "2022-01-01" %>

```



Colors



```erb

<%= line_chart data, colors: ["#b00", "#666"] %>

```



Stacked columns or bars



```erb

<%= column_chart data, stacked: true %>

```



Discrete axis



```erb

<%= line_chart data, discrete: true %>

```



Label (for single series)



```erb

<%= line_chart data, label: "Value" %>

```



Axis titles



```erb

<%= line_chart data, xtitle: "Time", ytitle: "Population" %>

```



Straight lines between points instead of a curve



```erb

<%= line_chart data, curve: false %>

```



Hide points



```erb

<%= line_chart data, points: false %>

```



Show or hide legend



```erb

<%= line_chart data, legend: false %>

```



Specify legend position



```erb

<%= line_chart data, legend: "bottom" %>

```



Donut chart



```erb

<%= pie_chart data, donut: true %>

```



Prefix, useful for currency - *Chart.js, Highcharts*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, prefix: "$" %>

```



Suffix, useful for percentages - *Chart.js, Highcharts*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, suffix: "%" %>

```



Set a thousands separator - *Chart.js, Highcharts*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, thousands: "," %>

```



Set a decimal separator - *Chart.js, Highcharts*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, decimal: "," %>

```



Set significant digits - *Chart.js, Highcharts*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, precision: 3 %>

```



Set rounding - *Chart.js, Highcharts*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, round: 2 %>

```



Show insignificant zeros, useful for currency - *Chart.js, Highcharts*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, round: 2, zeros: true %>

```



Friendly byte sizes - *Chart.js*



```erb

<%= line_chart data, bytes: true %>

```



Specify the message when data is loading



```erb

<%= line_chart data, loading: "Loading..." %>

```



Specify the message when data is empty



```erb

<%= line_chart data, empty: "No data" %>

```



Refresh data from a remote source every `n` seconds



```erb

<%= line_chart url, refresh: 60 %>

```



You can pass options directly to the charting library with:



```erb

<%= line_chart data, library: {backgroundColor: "#eee"} %>

```



See the documentation for [Chart.js](https://www.chartjs.org/docs/), [Google Charts](https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery), and [Highcharts](https://api.highcharts.com/highcharts) for more info. For Chart.js plugins, check out [this guide](guides/Chartjs-Plugins.md).



To customize datasets in Chart.js, use:



```erb

<%= line_chart data, dataset: {borderWidth: 10} %>

```



You can pass this option to individual series as well.



### Global Options



To set options for all of your charts, create an initializer `config/initializers/chartkick.rb` with:



```ruby

Chartkick.options = {

  height: "400px",

  colors: ["#b00", "#666"]

}

```



Customize the html



```ruby

Chartkick.options[:html] = '
%{loading}
'

```



You capture the JavaScript in a content block with:



```ruby

Chartkick.options[:content_for] = :charts_js

```



Then, in your layout, use:



```erb

<%= yield :charts_js %>

```



For Padrino, use `yield_content` instead of `yield`.



This is great for including all of your JavaScript at the bottom of the page.



### Multiple Series



You can pass a few options with a series:



- `name`

- `data`

- `color`

- `dataset` - *Chart.js only*

- `points` - *Chart.js only*

- `curve` - *Chart.js only*



### Code



If you want to use the charting library directly, get the code with:



```erb

<%= line_chart data, code: true %>

```



The code will be logged to the JavaScript console. JavaScript functions cannot be logged, so it may not be identical.



### Download Charts



*Chart.js only*



Give users the ability to download charts. It all happens in the browser - no server-side code needed.



```erb

<%= line_chart data, download: true %>

```



Safari will open the image in a new window instead of downloading.



Set the filename



```erb

<%= line_chart data, download: {filename: "boom"} %>

```



Set the background color



```erb

<%= line_chart data, download: {background: "#ffffff"} %>

```



Set title



```erb

<%= line_chart data, title: "Awesome chart" %>

```



## Additional Charting Libraries



- [Google Charts](#google-charts)

- [Highcharts](#highcharts)



### Google Charts



In your layout or views, add:



```erb

<%= javascript_include_tag "https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js" %>

```



For Importmap (Rails 7 default), in `config/importmap.rb`, add:



```ruby

pin "chartkick", to: "chartkick.js"

```



And in `app/javascript/application.js`, add:



```js

import "chartkick"

```



For Webpacker (Rails 6 default), run:



```sh

yarn add chartkick

```



And in `app/javascript/packs/application.js`, add:



```js

import "chartkick"

```



For Sprockets, in `app/assets/javascripts/application.js`, add:



```js

//= require chartkick

```



To specify a language or Google Maps API key, use:



```js

Chartkick.configure({language: "de", mapsApiKey: "..."})

```



before your charts.



### Highcharts



For Importmap (Rails 7 default), run:



```sh

bin/importmap pin highcharts --download

```



And in `config/importmap.rb`, add:



```ruby

pin "chartkick", to: "chartkick.js"

```



And in `app/javascript/application.js`, add:



```js

import "chartkick"

import Highcharts from "highcharts"



window.Highcharts = Highcharts

```



For Webpacker (Rails 6 default), run:



```sh

yarn add chartkick highcharts

```



And in `app/javascript/packs/application.js`, add:



```js

import "chartkick/highcharts"

```



For Sprockets, download [highcharts.js](https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js) into `vendor/assets/javascripts` (or use `yarn add highcharts` in Rails 5.1+), and in `app/assets/javascripts/application.js`, add:



```js

//= require chartkick

//= require highcharts

```



### Multiple Libraries



If more than one charting library is loaded, choose between them with:



```erb

<%= line_chart data, adapter: "google" %> 

```



## Sinatra and Padrino



Download [chartkick.js](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ankane/chartkick/master/vendor/assets/javascripts/chartkick.js) and include it manually.



```html



```



Then include the charting library.



Chart.js - download [Chart.js](https://unpkg.com/chart.js@4/dist/chart.umd.js) and the [date-fns adapter bundle](https://unpkg.com/chartjs-adapter-date-fns@3/dist/chartjs-adapter-date-fns.bundle.js)



```html



```



Google Charts



```html



```



Highcharts - download [highcharts.js](https://code.highcharts.com/highcharts.js)



```html



```



## JavaScript API



Access a chart with:



```javascript

var chart = Chartkick.charts["chart-id"]

```



Get the underlying chart object with:



```javascript

chart.getChartObject()

```



You can also use:



```javascript

chart.getElement()

chart.getData()

chart.getOptions()

chart.getAdapter()

```



Update the data with:



```javascript

chart.updateData(newData)

```



You can also specify new options:



```javascript

chart.setOptions(newOptions)

// or

chart.updateData(newData, newOptions)

```



Refresh the data from a remote source:



```javascript

chart.refreshData()

```



Redraw the chart with:



```javascript

chart.redraw()

```



Destroy the chart with:



```javascript

chart.destroy()

```



Loop over charts with:



```javascript

Chartkick.eachChart(function (chart) {

  // do something

})

```



## Content Security Policy (CSP)



Check out [how to configure CSP](https://github.com/ankane/chartkick/blob/master/guides/Content-Security-Policy.md)



## Tutorials



- [Charts with Chartkick and Groupdate](https://gorails.com/episodes/charts-with-chartkick-and-groupdate)

- [Creando gráficos en Ruby on Rails con Chartkick y Chart.js](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W92AlkwQn3M)

- [Make Easy Graphs and Charts on Rails with Chartkick](https://www.sitepoint.com/make-easy-graphs-and-charts-on-rails-with-chartkick/)

- [Practical Graphs on Rails: Chartkick in Practice](https://www.sitepoint.com/graphs-on-rails-chartkick-in-practice/)



## Upgrading



### 5.0



If you use Importmap or Sprockets, update the gem and you’re good to go!



If you use esbuild, Webpack, or Webpacker, run:



```sh

yarn upgrade chartkick --latest

```



If you use Chart.js with esbuild, Webpack, or Webpacker, also run:



```sh

yarn upgrade chart.js --latest

```



## History



View the [changelog](https://github.com/ankane/chartkick/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)



## Contributing



Everyone is encouraged to help improve this project. Here are a few ways you can help:



- [Report bugs](https://github.com/ankane/chartkick/issues)

- Fix bugs and [submit pull requests](https://github.com/ankane/chartkick/pulls)

- Write, clarify, or fix documentation

- Suggest or add new features



To get started with development:



```sh

git clone https://github.com/ankane/chartkick.git

cd chartkick

bundle install

bundle exec rake test

```