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https://github.com/eantcal/mipos

Multum In Parvo Operating System is a cooperative multitasking RTOS designed for single-chip micro-controllers with severely limited RAM (e.g. less than 256 bytes) and ROM.
https://github.com/eantcal/mipos

c-language educational-project firmware low-level-programming microcontroller rtos

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Multum In Parvo Operating System is a cooperative multitasking RTOS designed for single-chip micro-controllers with severely limited RAM (e.g. less than 256 bytes) and ROM.

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README

        

![mipOS Logo](mipos_pictures/mipos.png)
| Linux | [![Linux Build](https://travis-ci.org/eantcal/mipos.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/eantcal/mipos) |

Multum In Parvo Operating System is a cooperative multitasking RTOS designed for single-chip micro-controllers with severely limited RAM (e.g. less than 256 bytes) and ROM. It provides the flexibility of an RTOS in low-cost embedded designs.
System-On-Chip (SoC) programmers can choose mipOS for its small, fast and royalty-free benefits.

mipOS manages tasks, providing mutual exclusion, signals, message queues, memory management, malloc, memory pools, timers.
Optional modules include: command line support, file system and stdio support.

![mipOS Architecture](mipos_pictures/miposarc.png)

mipOS is designed to be as compact as possible for the target architecture. Its small footprint enables use in devices with limited memory capacity, including on-chip in SoC implementations, and that reduces power demands, extending battery life.

Small size also makes mipOS easy to understand and use. Computer science students can enhance their understanding of a simple OS and gain valuable practical experience modifying it, for example introducing new features.

mipOS is highly portable: it is written mainly in C programming language.
mipOS is free for any use.

It is also royalty-free, ideal for applications with high-volume production needs.

The original design and the source code was published in an article for the magazine Computer Programming where the internals of a portable and scalable kernel for microcontrollers with severely limited resource are described.

mipOS has been tested on Intel x86 chip, STMicroelectronics® ST7 microcontrollers, STM8 microcontroller and STM32 32bit, ARM-Cortex M3 microcontroller families.

![mipOS running in a evaluation board](mipos_pictures/mipos2.jpg)

See also: [https://www.eantcal.eu/home/mipos](https://www.eantcal.eu/home/mipos).

![mipOS running in a evaluation board](mipos_pictures/miposIDE.jpg)

mipOS can be executed on Windows™ or Linux user-space process for simulation purposes (both Microsoft® Visual Studio™ and GCC compilers are supported).
mipOS is delivered in fully documented source code form.

To build the examples on Linux (target: ``simu``) you might do the following steps:
- Make sure you have installed gcc multilib (on Ubuntu you can install it by using ``sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib``)
- Go to mipos/examples directory
- Create a new directory (e.g. ``md build``)
- Enter new directory (e.g. ``cd build``)
- Run ``cmake .. && make``

In ``build`` several binaries will be created with prefix ``example-``.
For example, if you run ``./example-filesystem``, will be loaded mipos within a linux process, it will mount a disk image containing two files, as shown in the following demo:

```
~/repos/mipos/examples/build$ ./example-filesystem

mipOS v.1.99 - (c) 2005-2017 [email protected] console
Compile date/time: Dec 27 2020 00:33:50 - opt. mods:
mipos_console
mipos_fs
mipos_stdio
mipos_mm
mipos_malloc
mipos_mpool

mipOS>help
help - shows this list
ver - shows mipOS version
dump [,[,[]] - dump a memory area
patch
- set a byte at address
ps - shows the list of tasks
freeze - freezes a task
unfreeze - unfreezes a task
delete - delete a task
signal - set a signal
ls - shows list of files
cat - shows list and content of files

mipOS>ls
Volume label RAMDISK
test1 60 bytes
test2 60 bytes

mipOS>cat test1
Volume label RAMDISK
test1 60 bytes
0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST
test2 60 bytes
9876543210ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123abcdefghijklmnopqrst

mipOS>

```