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https://github.com/laysakura/trie-rs

Memory efficient trie (prefix tree) library based on LOUDS
https://github.com/laysakura/trie-rs

louds rust succinct-data-structure trie

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Memory efficient trie (prefix tree) library based on LOUDS

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# trie-rs

Memory efficient trie (prefix tree) and map library based on LOUDS.

[Master API Docs](https://laysakura.github.io/trie-rs/trie_rs/)
|
[Released API Docs](https://docs.rs/crate/trie-rs)
|
[Benchmark Results](https://laysakura.github.io/trie-rs/criterion/report/)
|
[Changelog](https://github.com/laysakura/trie-rs/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/laysakura/trie-rs.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/laysakura/trie-rs)
[![Crates.io Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/trie-rs.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/trie-rs)
[![Crates.io Downloads](https://img.shields.io/crates/d/trie-rs.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/trie-rs)
[![Minimum rustc version](https://img.shields.io/badge/rustc-1.33+-lightgray.svg)](https://github.com/laysakura/trie-rs#rust-version-supports)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://github.com/laysakura/trie-rs/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT)
[![License: Apache 2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache_2.0-blue.svg)](https://github.com/laysakura/trie-rs/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE)

## Quickstart

To use trie-rs, add the following to your `Cargo.toml` file:

```toml
[dependencies]
trie-rs = "0.1" # NOTE: Replace to latest minor version.
```

### Usage Overview
```rust
use std::str;
use trie_rs::TrieBuilder;

let mut builder = TrieBuilder::new(); // Inferred `TrieBuilder` automatically
builder.push("すし");
builder.push("すしや");
builder.push("すしだね");
builder.push("すしづめ");
builder.push("すしめし");
builder.push("すしをにぎる");
builder.push("すし"); // Word `push`ed twice is just ignored.
builder.push("🍣");

let trie = builder.build();

// exact_match(): Find a word exactly match to query.
assert_eq!(trie.exact_match("すし"), true);
assert_eq!(trie.exact_match("🍣"), true);
assert_eq!(trie.exact_match("🍜"), false);

// predictive_search(): Find words which include `query` as their prefix.
let results_in_u8s: Vec> = trie.predictive_search("すし");
let results_in_str: Vec<&str> = results_in_u8s
.iter()
.map(|u8s| str::from_utf8(u8s).unwrap())
.collect();
assert_eq!(
results_in_str,
vec![
"すし",
"すしだね",
"すしづめ",
"すしめし",
"すしや",
"すしをにぎる"
] // Sorted by `Vec`'s order
);

// common_prefix_search(): Find words which is included in `query`'s prefix.
let results_in_u8s: Vec> = trie.common_prefix_search("すしや");
let results_in_str: Vec<&str> = results_in_u8s
.iter()
.map(|u8s| str::from_utf8(u8s).unwrap())
.collect();
assert_eq!(
results_in_str,
vec![
"すし",
"すしや",
] // Sorted by `Vec`'s order
);
```

### Using with Various Data Types
`TrieBuilder` is implemented using generic type like following:

```
impl TrieBuilder {
...
pub fn push>(&mut self, word: Arr) { ... }
...
}
```

In the above `Usage Overview` example, we used `Label=u8, Arr=&str`.

Here shows other `Label` and `Arr` type examples.

#### `Label=&str, Arr=Vec<&str>`
Say `Label` is English words and `Arr` is English phrases.

```rust
use trie_rs::TrieBuilder;

let mut builder = TrieBuilder::new();
builder.push(vec!["a", "woman"]);
builder.push(vec!["a", "woman", "on", "the", "beach"]);
builder.push(vec!["a", "woman", "on", "the", "run"]);

let trie = builder.build();

assert_eq!(
trie.exact_match(vec!["a", "woman", "on", "the", "beach"]),
true
);
assert_eq!(
trie.predictive_search(vec!["a", "woman", "on"]),
vec![
["a", "woman", "on", "the", "beach"],
["a", "woman", "on", "the", "run"],
],
);
assert_eq!(
trie.common_prefix_search(vec!["a", "woman", "on", "the", "beach"]),
vec![vec!["a", "woman"], vec!["a", "woman", "on", "the", "beach"]],
);
```

#### `Label=u8, Arr=[u8; n]`
Say `Label` is a digit in Pi (= 3.14...) and Arr is a window to separate pi's digit by 10.

```rust
use trie_rs::TrieBuilder;

let mut builder = TrieBuilder::::new(); // Pi = 3.14...

builder.push([1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]);
builder.push([8, 9, 7, 9, 3, 2, 3, 8, 4, 6]);
builder.push([2, 6, 4, 3, 3, 8, 3, 2, 7, 9]);
builder.push([6, 9, 3, 9, 9, 3, 7, 5, 1, 0]);
builder.push([5, 8, 2, 0, 9, 7, 4, 9, 4, 4]);
builder.push([5, 9, 2, 3, 0, 7, 8, 1, 6, 4]);
builder.push([0, 6, 2, 8, 6, 2, 0, 8, 9, 9]);
builder.push([8, 6, 2, 8, 0, 3, 4, 8, 2, 5]);
builder.push([3, 4, 2, 1, 1, 7, 0, 6, 7, 9]);
builder.push([8, 2, 1, 4, 8, 0, 8, 6, 5, 1]);
builder.push([3, 2, 8, 2, 3, 0, 6, 6, 4, 7]);
builder.push([0, 9, 3, 8, 4, 4, 6, 0, 9, 5]);
builder.push([5, 0, 5, 8, 2, 2, 3, 1, 7, 2]);
builder.push([5, 3, 5, 9, 4, 0, 8, 1, 2, 8]);

let trie = builder.build();

assert_eq!(trie.exact_match([5, 3, 5, 9, 4, 0, 8, 1, 2, 8]), true);
assert_eq!(
trie.predictive_search([3]),
vec![
[3, 2, 8, 2, 3, 0, 6, 6, 4, 7],
[3, 4, 2, 1, 1, 7, 0, 6, 7, 9],
],
);
assert_eq!(
trie.common_prefix_search([1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]),
vec![[1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6, 5, 3, 5]],
);
```

### Trie Map Usage

To store a value with each word, use `trie_rs::map::{Trie, TrieBuilder}`.

```rust
use std::str;
use trie_rs::map::TrieBuilder;

let mut builder = TrieBuilder::new(); // Inferred `TrieBuilder` automatically
builder.push("すし", 0);
builder.push("すしや", 1);
builder.push("すしだね", 2);
builder.push("すしづめ", 3);
builder.push("すしめし", 4);
builder.push("すしをにぎる", 5);
builder.push("すし", 6); // Word `push`ed twice is just ignored.
builder.push("🍣", 7);

let trie = builder.build();

// exact_match(): Find a word exactly match to query.
assert_eq!(trie.exact_match("すし"), Some(0));
assert_eq!(trie.exact_match("🍣"), Some(7));
assert_eq!(trie.exact_match("🍜"), None);
```

## Features
- **Generic type support**: As the above examples show, trie-rs can be used for searching not only UTF-8 string but also other data types.
- **Based on [louds-rs](https://crates.io/crates/louds-rs)**, which is fast, parallelized, and memory efficient.
- **Latest benchmark results are always accessible**: trie-rs is continuously benchmarked in Travis CI using [Criterion.rs](https://crates.io/crates/criterion). Graphical benchmark results are published [here](https://laysakura.github.io/trie-rs/criterion/report/).

## Acknowledgments
[`edict.furigana`](https://github.com/laysakura/trie-rs/blob/master/benches/edict.furigana) is used for benchmark.
This file is constructed in the following step:

1. Download `edict.gz` from [EDICT](http://www.edrdg.org/jmdict/edict.html).
2. Convert it from original EUC into UTF-8.
3. Translate it into CSV file with [edict-to-csv](https://pypi.org/project/edict-to-csv/).
4. Extract field $1 for Hiragana/Katakana words, and field $3 for other (like Kanji) words.
5. Translate Katakana into Hiragana with [kana2hira](https://github.com/ShellShoccar-jpn/misc-tools/blob/master/kata2hira).

Many thanks for these dictionaries and tools.

## Versions
trie-rs uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).

Since current major version is _0_, minor version update might involve breaking public API change (although it is carefully avoided).

## Rust Version Supports

trie-rs is continuously tested with these Rust versions in Travis CI:

- 1.33.0
- Latest stable version

So it expectedly works with Rust 1.33.0 and any newer versions.

Older versions may also work, but are not tested or guaranteed.

## Contributing

Any kind of pull requests are appreciated.

### Guidelines

- `README.md` is generated from `$ cargo readme` command. Do not manually update `README.md` but edit `src/lib.rs` and then `$ cargo readme > README.md`.
- Travis CI automatically does the following commit & push to your pull-requests:
- `$ cargo readme > README.md`
- `$ cargo fmt --all`

## License

MIT OR Apache-2.0