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https://github.com/protobuf-ruby/beefcake

A sane Google Protocol Buffers library for Ruby
https://github.com/protobuf-ruby/beefcake

Last synced: 3 months ago
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A sane Google Protocol Buffers library for Ruby

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# Beefcake

A pure-Ruby Google Protocol Buffers library. It's all about being Buf; ProtoBuf.

## Installation

```shell
gem install beefcake
```

## Usage

```ruby
require 'beefcake'

class Variety
include Beefcake::Message

# Required
required :x, :int32, 1
required :y, :int32, 2

# Optional
optional :tag, :string, 3

# Repeated
repeated :ary, :fixed64, 4
repeated :pary, :fixed64, 5, :packed => true

# Enums - Simply use a Module (NOTE: defaults are optional)
module Foonum
A = 1
B = 2
end

# As per the spec, defaults are only set at the end
# of decoding a message, not on object creation.
optional :foo, Foonum, 6, :default => Foonum::B
end

# You can create a new message with hash arguments:
x = Variety.new(:x => 1, :y => 2)

# You can set fields individually using accessor methods:
x = Variety.new
x.x = 1
x.y = 2

# And you can access fields using Hash syntax:
x[:x] # => 1
x[:y] = 4
x # =>
```

### Encoding

Any object responding to `<<` can accept encoding

```ruby
# see code example above for the definition of Variety
x = Variety.new(:x => 1, :y => 2)

# For example, you can encode into a String:
s = ""
x.encode(s)
s # => "\b\x01\x10\x02)\0"

# If you don't encode into anything, a new Beefcake::Buffer will be returned:
x.encode # => #

# And that buffer can be converted to a String:
x.encode.to_s # => "\b\x01\x10\x02)\0"
```

### Decoding

```ruby
# see code example above for the definition of Variety
x = Variety.new(:x => 1, :y => 2)

# You can decode from a Beefcake::Buffer
encoded = x.encode
Variety.decode(encoded) # =>

# Decoding from a String works the same way:
Variety.decode(encoded.to_s) # =>

# You can update a Beefcake::Message instance with new data too:
new_data = Variety.new(x: 12345, y: 2).encode
Variety.decoded(new_data, x)
x # =>
```

### Generate code from `.proto` file

```shell
protoc --beefcake_out output/path -I path/to/proto/files/dir path/to/file.proto
```

You can set the `BEEFCAKE_NAMESPACE` variable to generate the classes under a
desired namespace. (i.e. App::Foo::Bar)

## About

Ruby deserves and needs first-class ProtoBuf support. Other libs didn't feel
very "Ruby" to me and were hard to parse.

This library was built with EventMachine in mind. Not just blocking-IO.

Source: https://github.com/protobuf-ruby/beefcake

### Support Features

* Optional fields
* Required fields
* Repeated fields
* Packed Repeated Fields
* Varint fields
* 32-bit fields
* 64-bit fields
* Length-delimited fields
* Embedded Messages
* Unknown fields are ignored (as per spec)
* Enums
* Defaults (i.e. `optional :foo, :string, :default => "bar"`)
* Varint-encoded length-delimited message streams

### Future

* Imports
* Use package in generation
* Groups (would be nice for accessing older protos)

### Further Reading

http://code.google.com/apis/protocolbuffers/docs/encoding.html

## Testing

rake test

Beefcake conducts continuous integration on [Travis CI](http://travis-ci.org).
The current build status for HEAD is [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/protobuf-ruby/beefcake.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/protobuf-ruby/beefcake).

All pull requests automatically trigger a build request. Please ensure that
tests succeed.

Currently Beefcake is tested and working on:

* Ruby 1.9.3
* Ruby 2.0.0
* Ruby 2.1.0
* Ruby 2.1.1
* Ruby 2.1.2
* JRuby in 1.9 mode

## Thank You

* Keith Rarick (kr) for help with encoding/decoding.
* Aman Gupta (tmm1) for help with cross VM support and performance enhancements.