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https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema

An implementation of the JSON Schema specification for Python
https://github.com/python-jsonschema/jsonschema

json json-schema jsonschema schema validation

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An implementation of the JSON Schema specification for Python

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==========
jsonschema
==========

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``jsonschema`` is an implementation of the `JSON Schema `_ specification for Python.

.. code:: python

>>> from jsonschema import validate

>>> # A sample schema, like what we'd get from json.load()
>>> schema = {
... "type" : "object",
... "properties" : {
... "price" : {"type" : "number"},
... "name" : {"type" : "string"},
... },
... }

>>> # If no exception is raised by validate(), the instance is valid.
>>> validate(instance={"name" : "Eggs", "price" : 34.99}, schema=schema)

>>> validate(
... instance={"name" : "Eggs", "price" : "Invalid"}, schema=schema,
... ) # doctest: +IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
ValidationError: 'Invalid' is not of type 'number'

It can also be used from the command line by installing `check-jsonschema `_.

Features
--------

* Full support for `Draft 2020-12 `_, `Draft 2019-09 `_, `Draft 7 `_, `Draft 6 `_, `Draft 4 `_ and `Draft 3 `_

* `Lazy validation `_ that can iteratively report *all* validation errors.

* `Programmatic querying `_ of which properties or items failed validation.

Installation
------------

``jsonschema`` is available on `PyPI `_. You can install using `pip `_:

.. code:: bash

$ pip install jsonschema

Extras
======

Two extras are available when installing the package, both currently related to ``format`` validation:

* ``format``
* ``format-nongpl``

They can be used when installing in order to include additional dependencies, e.g.:

.. code:: bash

$ pip install jsonschema'[format]'

Be aware that the mere presence of these dependencies – or even the specification of ``format`` checks in a schema – do *not* activate format checks (as per the specification).
Please read the `format validation documentation `_ for further details.

.. start cut from PyPI

Running the Test Suite
----------------------

If you have ``nox`` installed (perhaps via ``pipx install nox`` or your package manager), running ``nox`` in the directory of your source checkout will run ``jsonschema``'s test suite on all of the versions of Python ``jsonschema`` supports.
If you don't have all of the versions that ``jsonschema`` is tested under, you'll likely want to run using ``nox``'s ``--no-error-on-missing-interpreters`` option.

Of course you're also free to just run the tests on a single version with your favorite test runner.
The tests live in the ``jsonschema.tests`` package.

Benchmarks
----------

``jsonschema``'s benchmarks make use of `pyperf `_.
Running them can be done via::

$ nox -s perf

Community
---------

The JSON Schema specification has `a Slack `_, with an `invite link on its home page `_.
Many folks knowledgeable on authoring schemas can be found there.

Otherwise, opening a `GitHub discussion `_ or asking questions on Stack Overflow are other means of getting help if you're stuck.

.. end cut from PyPI

About
-----

I'm Julian Berman.

``jsonschema`` is on `GitHub `_.

Get in touch, via GitHub or otherwise, if you've got something to contribute, it'd be most welcome!

You can also generally find me on Libera (nick: ``Julian``) in various channels, including ``#python``.

If you feel overwhelmingly grateful, you can also `sponsor me `_.

And for companies who appreciate ``jsonschema`` and its continued support and growth, ``jsonschema`` is also now supportable via `TideLift `_.