Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python

Standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments in Python
https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python

Last synced: about 2 months ago
JSON representation

Standards-compliant library for parsing and serializing HTML documents and fragments in Python

Lists

README 

        
html5lib

========



.. image:: https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python/actions/workflows/python-tox.yml/badge.svg

    :target: https://github.com/html5lib/html5lib-python/actions/workflows/python-tox.yml



html5lib is a pure-python library for parsing HTML. It is designed to

conform to the WHATWG HTML specification, as is implemented by all major

web browsers.



Usage

-----



Simple usage follows this pattern:



.. code-block:: python



  import html5lib

  with open("mydocument.html", "rb") as f:

      document = html5lib.parse(f)



or:



.. code-block:: python



  import html5lib

  document = html5lib.parse("
Hello World!")



By default, the ``document`` will be an ``xml.etree`` element instance.

Whenever possible, html5lib chooses the accelerated ``ElementTree``

implementation (i.e. ``xml.etree.cElementTree`` on Python 2.x).



Two other tree types are supported: ``xml.dom.minidom`` and

``lxml.etree``. To use an alternative format, specify the name of

a treebuilder:



.. code-block:: python



  import html5lib

  with open("mydocument.html", "rb") as f:

      lxml_etree_document = html5lib.parse(f, treebuilder="lxml")



When using with ``urllib2`` (Python 2), the charset from HTTP should be

pass into html5lib as follows:



.. code-block:: python



  from contextlib import closing

  from urllib2 import urlopen

  import html5lib



  with closing(urlopen("http://example.com/")) as f:

      document = html5lib.parse(f, transport_encoding=f.info().getparam("charset"))



When using with ``urllib.request`` (Python 3), the charset from HTTP

should be pass into html5lib as follows:



.. code-block:: python



  from urllib.request import urlopen

  import html5lib



  with urlopen("http://example.com/") as f:

      document = html5lib.parse(f, transport_encoding=f.info().get_content_charset())



To have more control over the parser, create a parser object explicitly.

For instance, to make the parser raise exceptions on parse errors, use:



.. code-block:: python



  import html5lib

  with open("mydocument.html", "rb") as f:

      parser = html5lib.HTMLParser(strict=True)

      document = parser.parse(f)



When you're instantiating parser objects explicitly, pass a treebuilder

class as the ``tree`` keyword argument to use an alternative document

format:



.. code-block:: python



  import html5lib

  parser = html5lib.HTMLParser(tree=html5lib.getTreeBuilder("dom"))

  minidom_document = parser.parse("
Hello World!")



More documentation is available at https://html5lib.readthedocs.io/.



Installation

------------



html5lib works on CPython 2.7+, CPython 3.5+ and PyPy. To install:



.. code-block:: bash



    $ pip install html5lib



The goal is to support a (non-strict) superset of the versions that `pip

supports

`_.



Optional Dependencies

---------------------



The following third-party libraries may be used for additional

functionality:



- ``lxml`` is supported as a tree format (for both building and

  walking) under CPython (but *not* PyPy where it is known to cause

  segfaults);



- ``genshi`` has a treewalker (but not builder); and



- ``chardet`` can be used as a fallback when character encoding cannot

  be determined.



Bugs

----



Please report any bugs on the `issue tracker

`_.



Tests

-----



Unit tests require the ``pytest`` and ``mock`` libraries and can be

run using the ``pytest`` command in the root directory.



Test data are contained in a separate `html5lib-tests

`_ repository and included

as a submodule, thus for git checkouts they must be initialized::



  $ git submodule init

  $ git submodule update



If you have all compatible Python implementations available on your

system, you can run tests on all of them using the ``tox`` utility,

which can be found on PyPI.



Questions?

----------



Check out `the docs `_. Still

need help? Go to our `GitHub Discussions

`_.



You can also browse the archives of the `html5lib-discuss mailing list 

`_.