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https://github.com/lunixbochs/usercorn

dynamic binary analysis via platform emulation
https://github.com/lunixbochs/usercorn

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dynamic binary analysis via platform emulation

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README 

        
usercorn

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Building

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Usercorn depends on Go 1.6 or newer, as well as the latest unstable versions of Capstone, Unicorn, and Keystone.



`make deps` (requires `cmake`) will attempt to install all of the above dependencies into the source tree under `deps/`.



`make` will update Go packages and build `usercorn`



Example Commands

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    usercorn run bins/x86.linux.elf

    usercorn run bins/x86_64.linux.elf

    usercorn run bins/x86.darwin.macho

    usercorn run bins/x86_64.darwin.macho

    usercorn run bins/x86.linux.cgc

    usercorn run bins/mipsel.linux.elf



    usercorn run -trace bins/x86.linux.elf

    usercorn run -trace -to trace.uc bins/x86.linux.elf

    usercorn trace -pretty trace.uc

    usercorn run -repl bins/x86.linux.elf



What.

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- Usercorn is an analysis and emulator framework, with a base similar to qemu-user.

- It can run arbitrary binaries on a different host kernel, unlike qemu-user.

- While recording full system state at every instruction.

- to a serializable compact format capable of rewind and re-execution.

- It's useful out of the box for debugging and dynamic analysis.

- With an arch-neutral powerful lua-based scripting language and debugger.

- It's also easy to extend and use to build your own tools.



Usercorn could be used to emulate 16-bit DOS, 32-bit and 64-bit ARM/MIPS/x86/SPARC binaries for Linux, Darwin, BSD, DECREE, and even operating systems like Redux.



Right now, x86\_64 linux and DECREE are the best supported guests.



Why?

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- Usercorn aims to be a framework to simplify emulating and deeply hooking a userspace environment for many target architectures and kernel ABIs.

- Debug stubborn binaries. I had a binary gdb refused to debug ("Program exited during startup."). No problem. Usercorn can single-step into the program for you.

- Debug foreign architecture and OS binaries. You don't need a MIPS box. You don't need qemu-user. You don't even need Linux.

- Write tools, like fuzzers, static analyzers, recompilers, memory and register analysis, overlay code coverage and machine state into IDA/Binary Ninja.

- Selectively call functions from within a binary. Usercorn will map a binary and emulate the kernel for you.

- Whatever you want. Open an issue if you have a cool debugging / reverse engineering idea I didn't think about - I may just implement it.



Caveats

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- Your userspace might be incredibly confusing to the target binary.

- No API for memory mapped files yet (kinda, if mmap() currently gets a file descriptor argument it will manually copy the file into memory).

- I only have maybe 20% of the posix syscalls implemented, which is enough to run basic binaries. Busybox works great.



[See Also](https://xkcd.com/1406/) (credit: XKCD)

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![Universal converter](https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/universal_converter_box.png)