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https://github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock

MySQL Backed Locking Primitive
https://github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock

distributed-lock go golang lock mysql mysql-lock

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MySQL Backed Locking Primitive

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# go-mysql-lock

[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock)

[![Azure DevOps builds](https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/build/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock/1)](https://dev.azure.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock/_build?definitionId=1)

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[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock)



go-mysql-lock provides locking primitive based on MySQL's [GET_LOCK](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/locking-functions.html#function_get-lock)

Lock names are strings and MySQL enforces a maximum length on lock names of 64 characters.



## Use cases

Though there are mature locking primitives provided by systems like Zookeeper and etcd, when you have an application which

is primarily dependent on MySQL for its uptime and health, added resiliency provided by systems just mentioned doesn't add

much benefit. go-mysql-lock helps when you have multiple application instances which are backed by a common mysql instance

and you want only one of those application instances to hold a lock and do certain tasks.



#### Installation

```$bash

go get github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock

```



### Example:



```go

package main



import (

    "context"

    "database/sql"

    

    _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"

    "github.com/sanketplus/go-mysql-lock"

)



func main() {

	db, _ := sql.Open("mysql", "root@tcp(localhost:3306)/dyno_test")



	locker := gomysqllock.NewMysqlLocker(db)



	lock, _ := locker.Obtain("foo")

	lock.Release()

}

```



## Features

#### Customizable Refresh Period

Once the lock is obtained, a goroutine periodically (default every 1 second) keeps pinging on connection since the lock

is valid on a connection(session). To configure the refresh interval

```go

locker := gomysqllock.NewMysqlLocker(db, gomysqllock.WithRefreshInterval(time.Millisecond*500))

```



#### Obtain Lock With Context

By default, an attempt to obtain a lock is backed by background context. That means the `Obtain` call would block

indefinitely. Optionally, an `Obtain` call can be made with user given context which will get cancelled with the given

context.



The following call will give up after a second if the lock was not obtained.

```go

locker := gomysqllock.NewMysqlLocker(db)

ctxShort, _ := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), time.Now().Add(time.Second))

lock, err := locker.ObtainContext(ctxShort, "key")

```



#### Obtain Lock With (MySQL) Timeout

MySQL has the ability to timeout and return if the lock can't be acquired in a given number of seconds.

This timeout can be specified when using `ObtainTimeout` and `ObtainTimeoutContext`. On timeout, `ErrMySQLTimeout` is returned, and the lock is not obtained.



The following call will give up after a second if the lock was not obtained, using MySQL timeout option:

```go

locker := gomysqllock.NewMysqlLocker(db)

lock, err := locker.ObtainTimeout("key", 1)

```



#### Know When The Lock is Lost

Obtained lock has a context which is cancelled if the lock is lost. This is determined while a goroutine keeps pinging the connection. If there is an error while pinging, assuming connection has an error, the context is cancelled. And the lock owner gets notified of the lost lock.

```go

context := lock.GetContext()

``` 



### Compatibility



This library is tested (automatically) against MySQL 8 and MariaDB 10.1, and it should work for MariaDB versions >= 10.1, MySQL versions >= 5.6, and Vitess versions >= 15.0.



Note that `GET_LOCK` function won't lock indefinitely on MariaDB 10.1 / MySQL 5.6 and older, as `0` or negative value for timeouts are not accepted in those versions. This means that **in MySQL <= 5.6 / MariaDB <= 10.1 you can't use `Obtain` or `ObtainContext`**. To achieve a similar goal, you can use `ObtainTimeout` (and `ObtainTimeoutContext`) using a very high timeout value.