Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

https://github.com/feng19/spider_man

SpiderMan,a base-on Broadway fast high-level web crawling & scraping framework for Elixir.
https://github.com/feng19/spider_man

crawler data-mining elixir erlang framework spider

Last synced: about 2 months ago
JSON representation

SpiderMan,a base-on Broadway fast high-level web crawling & scraping framework for Elixir.

Lists

README

        

# SpiderMan

[![Module Version](https://img.shields.io/hexpm/v/spider_man.svg)](https://hex.pm/packages/spider_man)
[![Hex Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/hex-docs-lightgreen.svg)](https://hexdocs.pm/spider_man/)
[![Total Download](https://img.shields.io/hexpm/dt/spider_man.svg)](https://hex.pm/packages/spider_man)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/hexpm/l/spider_man.svg)](https://github.com/feng19/spider_man/blob/master/LICENSE)
[![Last Updated](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/feng19/spider_man.svg)](https://github.com/feng19/spider_man/commits/master)

**SpiderMan,a fast high-level web crawling & scraping framework for Elixir.**

Inspired by [Crawly](https://github.com/elixir-crawly/crawly)(Elixir) and [Scrapy](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy)(Python).

## Usage

This example show how to crawly data from
[elixir-jobs](https://elixirjobs.net/) website by use SpiderMan.

### Use in livebook

[![Run in Livebook](https://livebook.dev/badge/v1/blue.svg)](https://livebook.dev/run?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhexdocs.pm%2Fspider_man%2Felixirjobs.livemd)

### Use in script or mix project

```elixir
Mix.install([
{:spider_man, "~> 0.6"},
{:floki, "~> 0.34"},
{:nimble_csv, "~> 1.2"}
])

defmodule SpiderList.ElixirJobs do
@moduledoc false
use SpiderMan
require Logger
alias SpiderMan.Response

@base_url "https://elixirjobs.net/"

def run do
SpiderMan.run_until_zero(__MODULE__, [], 3_000)
end

@impl true
def settings do
requester_options = [
base_url: @base_url,
middlewares: [
{SpiderMan.Middleware.UserAgent,
[
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/90.0.4430.93 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.114 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/89.0.4389.82 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4389.82 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_5) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4389.82 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_13_1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.94 Safari/537.36"
]},
{Tesla.Middleware.Headers,
[
{"referer", @base_url},
{"accept",
"text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9"},
{"accept-encoding", "gzip, deflate"},
{"accept-language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9,zh-TW;q=0.8,en;q=0.7"}
]},
Tesla.Middleware.DecompressResponse
]
]

[
downloader_options: [requester: {SpiderMan.Requester.Finch, requester_options}],
spider_options: [pipelines: []],
item_processor_options: [
storage: [
{SpiderMan.Storage.ETS, "./data/jobs.ets"},
{SpiderMan.Storage.CSV,
file: "./data/jobs.csv",
headers: [
:link,
:title,
:sub_title,
:date,
:workplace,
:type
]}
]
]
]
end

@impl true
def init(state) do
build_request(@base_url)
|> set_flag(:first_page)
|> then(&SpiderMan.insert_request(__MODULE__, &1))

state
end

@impl true
def handle_response(%Response{env: env, flag: :first_page}, _context) do
total_page =
Regex.run(~r/Showing page 1 of (\d+)/, env.body, capture: :all_but_first)
|> hd()
|> String.to_integer()

Logger.info("total: #{total_page}")

requests =
Enum.map(2..total_page, fn n ->
build_request("/?page=#{n}")
|> set_flag({:list_page, n})
end)

handle_list_page(env.body, 1)
|> Map.put(:requests, requests)
end

def handle_response(%Response{env: env, flag: {:list_page, n}}, _context) do
handle_list_page(env.body, n)
end

defp handle_list_page(body, n) do
Logger.info("processing page #{n}")
{:ok, document} = Floki.parse_document(body)

jobs =
Floki.find(document, ".offers-index")
|> hd()
|> Floki.children(include_text: false)
|> Enum.filter(&match?({"a", _, _}, &1))

items =
Enum.map(jobs, fn job ->
title = Floki.find(job, ".title strong") |> Floki.text() |> String.trim()
sub_title = Floki.find(job, ".title small") |> Floki.text() |> String.trim()
link = Floki.attribute(job, "a", "href") |> hd()

[_, date, _, workplace, _, type] =
Floki.find(job, ".control .tag")
|> Enum.map(&(&1 |> Floki.text() |> String.trim()))

build_item(
link,
%{
link: @base_url <> String.slice(link, 1..-1),
title: title,
sub_title: sub_title,
date: date,
workplace: workplace,
type: type
}
)
end)

%{items: items}
end
end

SpiderList.ElixirJobs.run()
```

copy this script and save to `elixir_jobs.exs` and then start by command:
```shell
elixir elixir_jobs.exs
```

## Copyright and License

Copyright (c) 2023 feng19

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.