Ecosyste.ms: Awesome

An open API service indexing awesome lists of open source software.

https://github.com/johnhamelink/exrm_deb

Create a deb for your elixir release with ease
https://github.com/johnhamelink/exrm_deb

deb debian deployment distillery elixir elixir-lang exrm exrm-deb hex otp packaging

Last synced: about 2 months ago
JSON representation

Create a deb for your elixir release with ease

Lists

README

        

# Elixir Release Manager DEB generator

[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/johnhamelink/exrm_deb/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/johnhamelink/exrm_deb?branch=master)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/johnhamelink/exrm_deb.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/johnhamelink/exrm_deb)
[![Hex version](https://img.shields.io/hexpm/v/exrm_deb.svg "Hex version")](https://hex.pm/packages/exrm_deb)
[![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/johnhamelink/exrm_deb.svg)](http://inch-ci.org/github/johnhamelink/exrm_deb)

Adds simple [Debian Package][1] (DEB) generation to the exrm package manager.

## Functionality list

1. [x] Able to build debian packages:
1. [x] With changelog
2. [x] With control file
2. [x] Ability to add in pre/post install/remove scripts
3. [x] Validates configuration before completing the build
4. [x] Add ability for you to replace file templates with your own
5. [x] [Distillery support](https://github.com/bitwalker/distillery)
6. [ ] Automatically builds init scripts:
1. [x] Upstart
2. [x] Systemd
3. [ ] SysV
7. [ ] Handle functionality for Hot Upgrades
8. [ ] Merge debian to-be-deployed files with your own structure

## External dependencies

Before using exrm-deb, you'll need the following commands installed and in your path:

- `tar` (or `gtar` if you're on a mac - you can `brew install gnu-tar` if you don't already have it)
- `ar`
- `uname`

## Configuration

Exrm-deb relies on the following data in the `mix.exs` file being set:

```diff
defmodule Testapp.Mixfile do
use Mix.Project

def project do
[app: :testapp,
version: "0.0.1",
elixir: "~> 1.0",
+ description: "Create a deb for your elixir release with ease",
build_embedded: Mix.env == :prod,
start_permanent: Mix.env == :prod,
- deps: deps]
+ deps: deps,
+ package: package]
end
```

The `package` function must be set as per the [hex guidelines][2], but with some extra lines:

```diff
def package do
[
+ external_dependencies: [],
+ codename: lsb_release(),
+ license_file: "LICENSE",
files: [ "lib", "mix.exs", "README*", "LICENSE"],
+ config_files: ["/etc/init/api.conf"],
maintainers: ["John Hamelink "],
licenses: ["MIT"],
vendor: "John Hamelink",
links: %{
"GitHub" => "https://github.com/johnhamelink/testapp",
"Docs" => "hexdocs.pm/testapp",
+ "Homepage" => "https://github.com/johnhamelink/testapp"
}
]
end
```

```
def lsb_release do
{release, _} = System.cmd("lsb_release", ["-c", "-s"])
String.replace(release, "\n", "")
end
```

A list of configuration options you can add to `package/0`:

- `config_file`
- Array of Strings
- Should contain the absolute path of the config file to be overwritten.
- `licenses`
- Array of Strings
- Can be something like `["Copyright "]` if you are building private packages.
- `maintainers`
- Array of Strings
- Should be in the format `name `
- `external_dependencies`
- Array of Strings
- Should be in the format of `package-name (operator version_number)` where operator is either `<<`, `<=`, `=`, `>=`, or `>>` - [read more about this here.][4]
- `maintainer_scripts`
- A keyword list of Strings
- The keyword should be one of: `:pre_install`, `:post_install`, `:pre_uninstall`, or `:post_uninstall`
- The keyword should point to the path of a script you want to run at the moment in question.
- `vendor`
- String
- The distribution vendor that's creating the debian package. I normally just put my name or company name.
- `owner`
- A keyword list of Strings
- If set, requires both `user` and `group` keys to be set.
- This is used when building the archive to set the correct user and group
- Defaults to root for user & group.
- `codename`
- String
- Should contain the distribution codename to be chained to version number.

### Additional details about codename

This configuration can be very useful in case you want to package the same version
of the app for different distributions dynamically, without modifying the version
in Distillery configuration.

A typical use case can be an environment where you have different Docker containers,
and a different OS: each container compiles and packages the application in the running OS,
in order to avoid startup problems in production.

With codename, at the end of the process, you obtain a package in the form `myapp-1.2.1~xenial_amd64.deb`.
Also the control script in the deb file is packaged with the correct version like `1.2.1~xenial`.
At this point, it's easier to manage the packages loaded in a repository, because they are versioned also by distribution.

## Usage

### Building Deb file

#### Distillery

You can build a deb by adding `plugin ExrmDeb.Distillery` to your `rel/config.exs` file. With distillery, the name and version is taken from the `rel/config.exs` file as opposed to the `mix.exs` file.

#### Exrm

You can build a deb at the same time as building a release by adding the --deb option to release.

```bash
mix release --deb
```

This task first constructs the release using exrm, then generates a deb file
for the release. The deb is built from scratch, retrieving default values such
as the name, version, etc using the `mix.exs` file.

The `_build/deb` directory tree, along with the rest of the release can be removed with `mix release.clean`

Please visit [exrm][3] for additional information.

### Customising deb config files

You can customise the debs that are being built by copying the template files used and modifying them:

```bash
mix release.deb.generate_templates
```

When you next run `mix release --deb`, your custom templates will be used instead of the defaults inside the plugin.

## Installation

The package can be installed as:

1. Add exrm_deb to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:

def deps do
[{:exrm_deb, "~> 0.0.1"}]
end

2. Ensure exrm_deb is started before your application:

def application do
[applications: [:exrm_deb]]
end

[1]:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deb_(file_format)
[2]:https://hex.pm/docs/publish
[3]:https://github.com/bitwalker/exrm
[4]:https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/dreq.en.html#control