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https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet

Server/Client network library for multiplayer games with authentication and connection management made with Rust
https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet

gamedev network rust

Last synced: 2 months ago
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Server/Client network library for multiplayer games with authentication and connection management made with Rust

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README

        

# Renet

[![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/renet.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/renet)
[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/renet/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/renet)
![MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)
![Apache](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache-blue.svg)

Renet is a network library for Server/Client games written in rust. It is focused on fast-paced games such as FPS, and competitive games.
Provides the following features:

- Client/Server connection management
- Message based communication using channels, they can have different garantees:
- ReliableOrdered: garantee of message delivery and order
- ReliableUnordered: garantee of message delivery but not order
- Unreliable: no garantee of message delivery or order
- Packet fragmention and reassembly
- Authentication and encryption, using [renetcode](https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet/tree/master/renetcode)
- The transport layer can be customizable. The default transport can be disabled and replaced with a custom one

## Channels

Renet communication is message based, and channels describe how the messages should be delivered.
Channels are unilateral, `ConnectionConfig.client_channels_config` describes the channels that the clients sends to the server, and `ConnectionConfig.server_channels_config` describes the channels that the server sends to the clients.

Each channel has its own configuration `ChannelConfig`:

```rust
// No garantee of message delivery or order
let send_type = SendType::Unreliable;
// Garantee of message delivery and order
let send_type = SendType::ReliableOrdered {
// If a message is lost, it will be resent after this duration
resend_time: Duration::from_millis(300)
};

// Guarantee of message delivery but not order
let send_type = SendType::ReliableUnordered {
resend_time: Duration::from_millis(300)
};

let channel_config = ChannelConfig {
// The id for the channel, must be unique within its own list,
// but it can be repeated between the server and client lists.
channel_id: 0,
// Maximum number of bytes that the channel may hold without acknowledgement of messages before becoming full.
max_memory_usage_bytes: 5 * 1024 * 1024, // 5 megabytes
send_type
};
```

## Usage

Renet aims to have a simple API that is easy to integrate with any code base. Pool for new messages at the start of a frame with `update`. Call `send_packets` from the transport layer to send packets to the client/server.

### Server

```rust
let mut server = RenetServer::new(ConnectionConfig::default());

// Setup transport layer
const SERVER_ADDR: SocketAddr = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)), 5000);
let socket: UdpSocket = UdpSocket::bind(SERVER_ADDR).unwrap();
let server_config = ServerConfig {
current_time: SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap(),
max_clients: 64,
protocol_id: 0,
public_addresses: vec![SERVER_ADDR],
authentication: ServerAuthentication::Unsecure
};
let mut transport = NetcodeServerTransport::new(server_config, socket).unwrap();

// Your gameplay loop
loop {
let delta_time = Duration::from_millis(16);
// Receive new messages and update clients
server.update(delta_time);
transport.update(delta_time, &mut server)?;

// Check for client connections/disconnections
while let Some(event) = server.get_event() {
match event {
ServerEvent::ClientConnected { client_id } => {
println!("Client {client_id} connected");
}
ServerEvent::ClientDisconnected { client_id, reason } => {
println!("Client {client_id} disconnected: {reason}");
}
}
}

// Receive message from channel
for client_id in server.clients_id() {
// The enum DefaultChannel describe the channels used by the default configuration
while let Some(message) = server.receive_message(client_id, DefaultChannel::ReliableOrdered) {
// Handle received message
}
}

// Send a text message for all clients
server.broadcast_message(DefaultChannel::ReliableOrdered, "server message");

let client_id = ClientId::from_raw(0);
// Send a text message for all clients except for Client 0
server.broadcast_message_except(client_id, DefaultChannel::ReliableOrdered, "server message");

// Send message to only one client
server.send_message(client_id, DefaultChannel::ReliableOrdered, "server message");

// Send packets to clients using the transport layer
transport.send_packets(&mut server);

std::thread::sleep(delta_time); // Running at 60hz
}
```

### Client

```rust
let mut client = RenetClient::new(ConnectionConfig::default());

// Setup transport layer
const server_addr: SocketAddr = "127.0.0.1:5000".parse().unwrap();
let socket = UdpSocket::bind("127.0.0.1:0").unwrap();
let current_time = SystemTime::now().duration_since(SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap();
let authentication = ClientAuthentication::Unsecure {
server_addr,
client_id: 0,
user_data: None,
protocol_id: 0,
};

let mut transport = NetcodeClientTransport::new(current_time, authentication, socket).unwrap();

// Your gameplay loop
loop {
let delta_time = Duration::from_millis(16);
// Receive new messages and update client
client.update(delta_time);
transport.update(delta_time, &mut client).unwrap();

if client.is_connected() {
// Receive message from server
while let Some(message) = client.receive_message(DefaultChannel::ReliableOrdered) {
// Handle received message
}

// Send message
client.send_message(DefaultChannel::ReliableOrdered, "client text");
}

// Send packets to server using the transport layer
transport.send_packets(&mut client)?;

std::thread::sleep(delta_time); // Running at 60hz
}
```

## Demos

You can checkout the [echo example](https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet/blob/master/renet/examples/echo.rs) for a simple usage of the library. Usage:

- Server: `cargo run --example echo -- server 5000`
- Client: `cargo run --example echo -- client 127.0.0.1:5000 CoolNickName`

Or you can look into the two demos that have more complex uses of renet:

Bevy Demo


Simple bevy application to demonstrate how you could replicate entities and send reliable messages as commands from the server/client using renet:



[Bevy Demo.webm](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/35241085/180664609-f8c969e0-d313-45c0-9c04-8a116896d0bd.webm)

[Repository](https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet/tree/master/demo_bevy)

Chat Demo


Simple chat application made with egui to demonstrate how you could handle errors, states transitions and client self hosting:



[Chat Demo.webm](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/35241085/180664911-0baf7b35-c9d4-43ff-b793-5955060adebc.webm)

[Repository](https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet/tree/master/demo_chat)

## Plugins

Checkout [bevy_renet](https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet/tree/master/bevy_renet) if you want to use renet as a plugin with the [Bevy engine](https://bevyengine.org/).

Checkout [renet_steam](https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet/tree/master/renet_steam) if you want to use the steam transport layer instead of the default one.

## Visualizer

Checkout [renet_visualizer](https://github.com/lucaspoffo/renet/tree/master/renet_visualizer) for a egui plugin to plot metrics data from renet clients and servers:

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/35241085/175834010-b1eafd77-7ea2-47dc-a915-a399099c7a99.mp4