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https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao

HTTP checks & tests (private & public) monitoring - check the status of your URL
https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao

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HTTP checks & tests (private & public) monitoring - check the status of your URL

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README 

        
# ciao



[![Latest release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/brotandgames/ciao.svg)](https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao/releases/latest)

[![Docker pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/brotandgames/ciao.svg)](https://store.docker.com/community/images/brotandgames/ciao)

[![Website link](https://brotandgames.com/assets/ciao-link-website.svg)](https://brotandgames.com/ciao/)

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/brotandgames/ciao/master/LICENSE)

[![Build Status](https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao/actions/)



**[ciao](https://www.brotandgames.com/ciao/)** checks HTTP(S) URL endpoints for a HTTP status code (or errors on the lower TCP stack) and sends a notification on status change via E-Mail or Webhooks.



It uses Cron syntax to schedule the checks and comes along with a Web UI and a RESTful JSON API.



![ciao Checks overview](https://brotandgames.com/assets/ciao-checks.png "ciao Checks overview")

*You can find more screenshots on the [Homepage](https://www.brotandgames.com/ciao/).*



**ciao** (/tʃaʊ/) - **c**heck **i**n **a**nd **o**ut - borrowed from Italian *ciao* for greeting someone.



*Motivation:* create an open source web application for checking URL statuses with an UI and a REST API which is easy to install and maintain (no external dependencies like Databases, Caches etc.) in public and private environments.



Follow [@brotandgames](https://www.twitter.com/brotandgames) on Twitter to get the latest News like Releases. Use [#ciaohttp](https://twitter.com/hashtag/ciaohttp) Hashtag for ciao related stuff.



## Quickstart



```sh

docker run --name ciao -p 8090:3000 brotandgames/ciao

```



Open http://localhost:8090 in your webbrowser.



## Features



* Check HTTP/S endpoints in an interval

* Use Cron syntax like `* * * * *` (every minute), `*/15 * * * *` (every 15 minutes), `@hourly` or `@daily` etc.

* Keep track of status changes (since version 1.8.0)

* Check TLS certificate expiration once a day and get a notification if it expires in less than 30 days (since version 1.9.0)

* Web UI

* [RESTful JSON API](#rest-api)

* Get a notification on status change via [E-Mail](smtp_configuration.md) eg. Gmail, Sendgrid, MailChimp etc. (optional)

* Get a notification on status change via [Webhooks](webhook_configuration.md) eg. Rocket.Chat, Slack etc. (optional)

* Configuration via ENVIRONMENT variables (suitable for most runtimes)

* Expose Prometheus Metrics endpoint `/metrics` with information to digest by tools like Grafana (optional)

* Protect with HTTP Basic auth on application basis (optional, only recommended in combination with TLS)

* Instructions for [installing](#install)/[deploying](#deploy) in/to different Platforms

* [Docker Image](#via-docker-image)

* [Helm Chart](#via-helm)

* [Terraform Provider](https://github.com/autonubil/terraform-provider-ciao) (Maintainer: [@autonubil](https://github.com/autonubil))



## Configuration



ciao is configured via ENVIRONMENT variables following the [12-factor app methodology](https://12factor.net/config).



- `SECRET_KEY_BASE` will be auto-generated if you omit it

- Time zone is configurable per `TIME_ZONE` variable (default: `UTC`) eg. `TIME_ZONE="Vienna"` - you can find all possible values by executing `docker run --rm brotandgames/ciao rake time:zones` (since version 1.2.0)

- Check [SMTP Configuration](smtp_configuration.md) for all possible configuration variables, notes and example configurations for Gmail, Sendgrid etc.

- Check [Webhook Configuration](webhook_configuration.md) for instructions how to send (webhook) notifications to RocketChat, Slack etc. (since version 1.4.0)

- You can enable HTTP Basic auth for ciao by defining `BASIC_AUTH_USERNAME` and `BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD` eg. `BASIC_AUTH_USERNAME="ciao-admin"` and `BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD="sensitive_password"` (since version 1.3.0)

- You can enable a Prometheus Metrics endpoint served under `/metrics` by setting `PROMETHEUS_ENABLED=true` - furthermore you can enable HTTP Basic auth for this endpoint by defining `PROMETHEUS_BASIC_AUTH_USERNAME="ciao-metrics"` and `PROMETHEUS_BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD="sensitive_password"` (since version 1.5.0)

- Log level is configurable via `CIAO_LOG_LEVEL` variable (default: `WARN`) - levels: DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL (since version 1.7.0)



## Install



You can install ciao via the official Docker image `brotandgames/ciao` or using Git and installing the dependencies manually.



By mounting a Docker volume you can avoid loosing data on restart or upgrade.



IMPORTANT: Be sure to enable authentication (eg. HTTP Basic auth) and TLS certificates if you serve ciao publicly.



### Via Docker image



```sh

docker run \

  --name ciao \

  -p 8090:3000 \

  -e SECRET_KEY_BASE="sensitive_secret_key_base" \

  -e SMTP_ADDRESS=smtp.yourhost.com \

  -e SMTP_EMAIL_FROM="[email protected]" \

  -e SMTP_EMAIL_TO="[email protected]" \

  -e SMTP_PORT=587 \

  -e SMTP_DOMAIN=smtp.yourhost.com \

  -e SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=plain \

  -e SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO=true \

  -e SMTP_USERNAME=ciao \

  -e SMTP_PASSWORD="sensitive_password" \

  -v /opt/ciao/data:/app/db/sqlite \

  brotandgames/ciao

```



Open localhost:8090 in your webbrowser.



### Via Docker-compose



Create docker-compose.yml file



```yaml

version: "3"

services:

  ciao:

    image: brotandgames/ciao

    container_name: ciao

    ports:

      - '8090:3000'

    environment:

      - SECRET_KEY_BASE=sensitive_secret_key_base

      - SMTP_ADDRESS=smtp.yourhost.com

      - [email protected]

      - [email protected]

      - SMTP_PORT=587

      - SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=plain

      - SMTP_DOMAIN=smtp.yourhost.com

      - SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO=true

      - SMTP_USERNAME=ciao

      - SMTP_PASSWORD=sensitive_password

    volumes:

      - /opt/ciao/data:/app/db/sqlite/

```



Pull and run



```sh

docker-compose pull

docker-compose up -d

```



Open localhost:8090 in the webbrowser.



*Note: if you have problems with environment variables (quoting, spaces etc), take a look at these GitHub issues ([1](https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao/issues/40), [2](https://github.com/docker/compose/issues/2854)) and these Stack Overflow questions ([1](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/53082932/yaml-docker-compose-spaces-quotes), [2](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41988809/docker-compose-how-to-escape-environment-variables))*.



### Via Git clone



```sh

# Clone repo

git clone https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao



cd ciao



# Install all dependencies (rubygems)

RAILS_ENV=production bundle install



# Configure

export SECRET_KEY_BASE="sensitive_secret_key_base" \

  SMTP_ADDRESS=smtp.yourhost.com \

  SMTP_EMAIL_FROM="[email protected]" \

  SMTP_EMAIL_TO="[email protected]" \

  SMTP_PORT=587 \

  SMTP_DOMAIN=smtp.yourhost.com \

  SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=plain \

  SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO=true \

  SMTP_USERNAME=ciao \

  SMTP_PASSWORD="sensitive_password"



# Precompile assets

rails assets:precompile



# Run start script - basically this is check SECRET_KEY_BASE, database init/migrate and rails server

RAILS_ENV=production ./start.sh

```



Open localhost:3000 in the webbrowser.



## REST API



**GET /checks.json**



Show collection (array) of all checks



```sh

curl -X GET -H "Content-type: application/json" /checks.json

```



**GET /checks/<:id>.json**



Show a specific check



```sh

curl -X GET -H "Content-type: application/json" /checks/<:id>.json

```



**POST /checks.json**



Create a check



```sh

curl -X POST -H "Content-type: application/json" /checks.json \

  -d '{ "name": "brotandgames.com", "active": true, "url": "https://brotandgames.com", "cron": "* * * *"}'

```



**PATCH/PUT /checks/<:id>.json**



Update a check



```sh

curl -X PUT -H "Content-type: application/json" /checks/<:id>.json \

  -d '{ "name": "brotandgames.com", "active": false, "url": "https://brotandgames.com", "cron": "* * * *"}'

```



**DELETE /checks/<:id>.json**



Delete a check



```sh

curl -X DELETE -H "Content-type: application/json" /checks/<:id>.json

```



## Backup & Restore



State is stored in an internal SQLite database located in `db/sqlite/production.sqlite3`.



*Note: Prior to version 1.1.0 the database was located in `db/` (missing sqlite subfolder). From 1.1.0 onwards the location is `db/sqlite/` to enable docker to use a volume.*



### Backup



```sh

docker cp ciao:/app/db/sqlite/production.sqlite3 production.sqlite3.backup

```



### Restore



```sh

docker cp production.sqlite3.backup ciao:/app/db/sqlite/production.sqlite3

docker restart ciao

```

*Prior to version 1.2.0: visit `/checks/admin` and recreate the background jobs for active checks.*



## Upgrade



1. [Backup](#backup) the database

2. Run container with new version

3. [Restore](#restore) the database



## Deploy



Here you'll find instructions for deploying ciao to different platforms like Kubernetes or Dokku.



By mounting a Docker or Kubernetes volume you can avoid loosing data on restart or upgrade.



IMPORTANT: Be sure to enable authentication (eg. HTTP Basic auth) and TLS certificates if you serve ciao publicly.



### Kubernetes



#### Via Helm



1. Install ciao via `helm upgrade --install`



Quickstart (without configuring)



```sh

helm upgrade --install --namespace ciao ciao https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao/raw/master/helm-chart/ciao-0.5.0.tgz

```



With [configuration](#configuration)



```sh

helm upgrade --install --namespace ciao ciao https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao/raw/master/helm-chart/ciao-0.5.0.tgz \

  --set env.SECRET_KEY_BASE="sensitive_secret_key_base" \

  --set env.SMTP_ADDRESS=smtp.yourhost.com \

  --set env.SMTP_EMAIL_FROM="[email protected]" \

  --set env.SMTP_EMAIL_TO="[email protected]" \

  --set env.SMTP_PORT=587 \

  --set env.SMTP_DOMAIN=smtp.yourhost.com \

  --set env.SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=plain \

  --set env.SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO=true \

  --set env.SMTP_USERNAME=ciao \

  --set env.SMTP_PASSWORD="sensitive_password"

```



#### Via kubectl



The following code snippet will create a Kubernetes



* Namespace `ciao`,

* Secret `ciao`,

* Deployment `ciao` and

* Service `ciao`.



`kubectl apply -f k8s.yaml`



```yaml

# k8s.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Namespace

metadata:

  name: ciao

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Secret

metadata:

  name: ciao

  namespace: ciao

data:

  # all values should be base64 encoded

  # so some_secret would be c29tZV9zZWNyZXQ=

  SECRET_KEY_BASE: some_secret

  SMTP_ADDRESS: smtp_address

  SMTP_EMAIL_FROM: [email protected]

  SMTP_EMAIL_TO: [email protected]

  SMTP_PORT: 465

  SMTP_DOMAIN: mail.somedomain.com

  SMTP_AUTHENTICATION: plain

  SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO: true

  SMTP_USERNAME: smtp_some_username

  SMTP_PASSWORD: smtp_some_password

  SMTP_SSL: true

  BASIC_AUTH_USERNAME: auth_some_username

  BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD: auth_some_password

---

apiVersion: apps/v1beta1

kind: Deployment

metadata:

  name: ciao

  namespace: ciao

spec:

  replicas: 1

  template:

    metadata:

      labels:

        app: ciao

    spec:

      containers:

      - image: brotandgames/ciao:latest

        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent

        name: ciao

        volumeMounts: # Emit if you do not have persistent volumes

        - mountPath: /app/db/sqlite/

          name: persistent-volume

          subPath: ciao

        ports:

        - containerPort: 3000

        resources:

          requests:

            memory: 256Mi

            cpu: 200m

          limits:

            memory: 512Mi

            cpu: 400m

        envFrom:

        - secretRef:

            name: ciao

---

apiVersion: v1

kind: Service

metadata:

  name: ciao

  namespace: ciao

spec:

  ports:

    - port: 80

      targetPort: 3000

      protocol: TCP

  type: ClusterIP

  selector:

    app: ciao

```



### Dokku



1. Create app



```sh

dokku apps:create ciao

```



2. Configure



```sh

dokku config:set --no-restart ciao \

  SECRET_KEY_BASE="sensitive_secret_key_base" \

  SMTP_ADDRESS=smtp.yourhost.com \

  SMTP_EMAIL_FROM="[email protected]" \

  SMTP_EMAIL_TO="[email protected]" \

  SMTP_PORT=587 \

  SMTP_DOMAIN=smtp.yourhost.com \

  SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=plain \

  SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS_AUTO=true \

  SMTP_USERNAME=ciao \

  SMTP_PASSWORD="sensitive_password"

```



3. Deploy ciao using your deployment method eg. [Dockerfile Deployment](http://dokku.viewdocs.io/dokku/deployment/methods/dockerfiles/), [Docker Image Deployment](http://dokku.viewdocs.io/dokku/deployment/methods/images/) etc.



4. Protect your ciao instance by enabling HTTP Basic auth (using [dokku-http-auth](https://github.com/dokku/dokku-http-auth)) and installing Lets Encrypt certificates via [dokku-letsencrypt](https://github.com/dokku/dokku-letsencrypt).



## Contributing



We encourage you to contribute to this project in whatever way you like!



Report bugs/feature requests in the [issues](https://github.com/brotandgames/ciao/issues/new/choose) section.



When contributing to this repository, please first discuss the change you wish to make via issue with the owners of this repository before making a change.



## Versioning



[Semantic Versioning 2.x](https://semver.org/)



In a nutshell:



> Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, increment the:

>

> 1. MAJOR version when you make incompatible API changes,

> 2. MINOR version when you add functionality in a backwards-compatible manner, and

> 3. PATCH version when you make backwards-compatible bug fixes.

>

> Additional labels for pre-release and build metadata are available as extensions to the MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format.



## License



ciao is released under the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).



## Guestbook



Why not reinvent the [guestbook](guestbook.md)?



## Maintainer



https://github.com/brotandgames