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https://github.com/someline/someline-starter

Someline Starter is a PHP framework for quick building Web Apps and Restful APIs, with modern PHP design pattern foundation.
https://github.com/someline/someline-starter

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Someline Starter is a PHP framework for quick building Web Apps and Restful APIs, with modern PHP design pattern foundation.

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# Someline Starter PHP Framework

Tested and used in production by __Someline Inc__.

[![Latest Version on Packagist][ico-version]][link-packagist]
[![Software License][ico-license]](LICENSE.md)

[Someline Starter](https://starter.someline.com/) is a PHP framework for quick building Web Apps and Restful APIs, with modern design pattern foundation.

It is built on top of popular `Laravel 5.8 framework`, `Vue.js 2.6`, `Restful API`, `Repository Design`, `OAuth2`, `JWT`, `Unit Tests`, isolated front-end and back-end layer.

## Someline Starter is born for 3 reasons:

1. Quick web application starter without the need to build from scratch using Laravel.

2. Isolated front-end and back-end layer using Restful API.

3. Introducing modern design pattern, which have a better foundation when starting, for PHP projects.

## See In Action

##### [Someline Starter Demo](https://starter.someline.com/)

Frontend with Vue.js and displaying data via Restful API

Email: [email protected]

Password: Abc12345

## See In Video

Watch the video tutorial from below.

YouTube: https://youtu.be/6_lxJNX0Qe0

## Framework Overview

Someline Starter is suitable for Restful API oriented projects.

The Restful APIs as a backend layer which provide simple unified interfaces for frontend: Web and Mobile apps.

It utilized Laravel Passport to authenticate protected resources.

It also provides Unit Tests for API testing and framework testing.

It is shipped with Angulr Theme and features in every part that you can easily reference.

It is fully utilised Repository Design pattern.

## Out-of-box Components

##### If you are not familiar with any of these packages, you are recommended to get to know them as they are really helpful when you needed.

*Framework*
- Laravel 5.8 [laravel/framework](https://github.com/laravel/framework)
- Laravel IDE Helper [barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper](https://github.com/barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper)
- Clockwork [itsgoingd/clockwork](https://github.com/itsgoingd/clockwork)
- Laravel 5 log viewer [rap2hpoutre/laravel-log-viewer](https://github.com/rap2hpoutre/laravel-log-viewer)

*Foundation*
- Redis [predis/predis](https://github.com/nrk/predis)
- GuzzleHTTP [guzzlehttp/guzzle](https://github.com/guzzle/guzzle)
- HTTP Status [lukasoppermann/http-status](https://github.com/lukasoppermann/http-status)

*Core*
- Restful API [dingo/api](https://github.com/dingo/api)
- L5 Repository [prettus/l5-repository](https://github.com/andersao/l5-repository)
- Fractal [thephpleague/fractal](https://github.com/thephpleague/fractal)
- Laravel Validation [prettus/laravel-validation](https://github.com/andersao/laravel-validator)
- Intervention Image [intervention/image](http://image.intervention.io/)
- Intervention Image Cache [intervention/imagecache](https://github.com/Intervention/imagecache)
- Rest API Client [someline/rest-api-client](https://github.com/someline/rest-api-client)
- Someline Image Service [someline/someline-image](https://github.com/someline/someline-image)

*Authentication*
- Laravel Passport [laravel/passport](https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/passport)

*Theme*
- Angulr theme with Bootstrap and jQuery support. For Demo: [Angular version](http://flatfull.com/themes/angulr/angular/#/app/dashboard-v1) and [HTML version](http://flatfull.com/themes/angulr/html/).

*Please [buy a license](http://themeforest.net/item/angulr-bootstrap-admin-web-app-with-angularjs/8437259?ref=Flatfull) if you use this in your project.*

*Frontend*
- [Vue.js](https://vuejs.org/) Reactive Components for Modern Web Interfaces

## Get Started

*Make sure you have already installed PHP 7.1 and [composer](https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md).*

You can get started either option A or B:

### A. Get started via composer

Under working folder, run the command:

```
composer create-project --prefer-dist someline/someline-starter someline-starter
```

#### A.1. Add to a git repository *(When Needed)*

Change `https://github.com/username/repository-name.git` to your own git repository address.

```
cd someline-starter

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'Initial commit'

git remote add origin https://github.com/username/repository-name.git
git push -u origin master
```

### B. Get started via cloning repository

Clone this project to your working folder and open the directory:

```
git clone https://github.com/someline/someline-starter
```

#### B.1. Add to a git repository *(When Needed)*

Change `https://github.com/username/repository-name.git` to your own git repository address.

```
cd someline-starter
rm -rf .git

git init
git add .
git commit -m 'Initial commit'

git remote add origin https://github.com/username/repository-name.git
git push -u origin master
```

## Installation

### Development Requirements

- PHP: >=7.1.8
- MySQL: >=5.7
- SQLite extension
- Laravel 5: https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/installation
- Yarn: https://yarnpkg.com/
- NodeJS: https://nodejs.org/
- Bower: https://bower.io/

### Install Essentials

Open `someline-starter` folder *(Optional, run only when you are not inside the project root folder)*

```
cd someline-starter
```

*All these commands should be executed under the root of someline-starter project*

Install composer dependencies
```
composer install
```

Install npm dependencies using [Yarn](https://yarnpkg.com/) dependency management (suggested)

Note: This command should be **outside** homestead environment. Also, you can still use `npm install` if you want.
```
yarn install
```

Install bower dependencies
```
bower install
```

Set-up Laravel, after these commands, please change `.env` file for your own environment settings
```
sudo cp .env.example .env
sudo chmod -R 777 storage bootstrap/cache
php artisan key:generate
```

### Database & Seeding

You need to create a Database e.g. `someline_starter` with Encoding `utf8mb4` and Collation `utf8mb4_unicode_ci`.

`MySQL Query:`

```
CREATE DATABASE `someline_starter` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = `utf8mb4` DEFAULT COLLATE = `utf8mb4_unicode_ci`;
```

Change database config in `.env` file to the match the database that your just created.

After having database configuration setup, you can now do migrations and seeding.

```
php artisan migrate

php artisan db:seed
```

Install Laravel Passport with encryption keys to generate secure access tokens.

```
php artisan passport:install
```

When deploy in server:

```
sudo chown www-data:www-data storage/oauth-*.key
sudo chmod 600 storage/oauth-*.key
```

### Ready to go

Until this point, you should be able to visit the home page.

For example, if you have set the domain: `http://someline-starter.sl/`.

Just visit: http://someline-starter.sl/

It should prompt you for login, use:

```
[email protected]
Abc12345
```

You are free to change the seeding account information from the file: `database/seeds/UsersTableSeeder.php`

You are done. Yeah!

Explore and start to build on top of it.

## Development Process and Flow

### Essential Knowledge

You will need to know, read and understand fowllowing before you can start build on top of these.

- [ ] [Laravel Docs](https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/)
- [ ] [Restful API Best Practise](https://github.com/someline/someline-starter/wiki/10-Best-Practices-for-Better-RESTful-API)
- [ ] [dingo/api Guide](https://github.com/dingo/api/wiki)
- [ ] [Repository Pattern](https://bosnadev.com/2015/03/07/using-repository-pattern-in-laravel-5/?utm_source=prettus-l5-repository&utm_medium=readme&utm_campaign=prettus-l5-repository)
- [ ] [Repository Usage](https://github.com/andersao/l5-repository#usage)
- [ ] [Vue.js Guide](https://vuejs.org/guide/)

We recommend use [PHPStorm IDE](https://www.jetbrains.com/phpstorm/) to build and develop your projects.

#### Namespace

The default namespace for `app/` folder is `Someline`.

It is NOT recommended to change the namespace, if you are not familiar with namespace of Someline Starter as the `Someline` namespace is used heavily within whole project.

However, you can still change it if you know how what you are doing, because some namespaces required manually changing.

To change namespace to your preference:
```
php artisan app:namespace YourApp
```

#### BaseClass

In order to utilize all features provided by Someline Starter, you should extended the Class from BaseClass (if there has one), e.g. `BasePresenter`, `BaseController`, etc.

#### Models

All models are located under `app/Models/` folder.

`User` Model under folder `app/Models/Foundation/` is created by default with primary key `user_id`, you should not change this class heavily because it is used almost everywhere within whole project. You can use global function `auth_user()` to access currently logged in user.

Every model should extend `Someline/Models/BaseModel` which has a observer `Someline/Observers/BaseModelObserver` that you can utilize all model events within the Model, e.g. `onCreating`, `onCreated`, `onUpdating`, `onDeleting`, etc.

When creating new model, you should do it using command to auto generate related Repository classes.

```
php artisan starter:entity Post
```

#### Web Http

All Web related files are located under `app/Http/` folder.

Web Routes are defined in file `routes/web.php`

Web Controllers are defined in folder `app/Http/Controllers/`

#### Restful API

All API related files are located under `app/Api/` folder.

API Routes are defined in file `routes/api.php`

API Controllers are defined in folder `app/Api/Controllers/`

When you create APIs, you need to test them before you can use it. You should test all APIs using Unit Tests provided or create new Unit Tests. Not recommended to test using Browser or Postman, etc.

#### Repository Pattern

All repository related files are located under `app/` with specific types as parent folders.

Repositories: `app/Repositories/`

Repositories Eloquent: `app/Repositories/Eloquent/`

Repositories Interface: `app/Repositories/Interfaces/`

Repositories Criteria: `app/Repositories/Criteria/`

Presenters: `app/Presenters/`

Transformers: `app/Transformers/`

Validators: `app/Validators/`

#### Resouces

Angulr Styles and Scripts: `resources/assets/angulr/`

Angulr with Blade views: `resources/views/angulr/`

Vuejs: `resources/assets/js/`

Less styles: `resources/assets/less/app.less`

Sass styles: `resources/assets/sass/app.scss`

When made changes in scripts, styles, you will need to run the command.

In development, run:
```
yarn run dev
```

In development and watching assets for changes, run:
```
yarn run watch
```

In production, run:
```
yarn run production
```

When you changed theme files, run:
```
yarn run theme
```

#### API and Unit Tests

__Note:__

You may need to change the `local` service configs under `dev` environment from `config/rest-client.php` to fit your local development configurations.

Also change the value of `API_TEST_CLIENT_SECRET` in `.env` file to the `secret` value of `Password Grant Client` record in `oauth_clients` table.

Unit Tests: `tests/`

API Unit Tests: `tests/Api/`

#### Debug and Clockwork

View all requests and request information from file `storage/clockwork.sqlite`

#### OAuth Web Support

OAuth HTTP URL: `http://someline-starter.sl/console/oauth`

#### Web Log Viewer

Log Viewer HTTP URL: `http://someline-starter.sl/console/logs`

#### Database

##### We recommend to use migrations for database structure and seeding.

Directly changing from database or not follow migrations is strongly NOT recommended.

##### Flow of creating database migrations:

1. Create a migration file (Auto generated when use `php artisan starter:entity`), under folder `database/migrations/`

2. Add essential columns to migration file (Auto generated when use `php artisan starter:entity`):

You are recommended to use `tablename_id` format as primary incremental key, for example, for table `posts`, you need to use `post_id`, and when this become a foreign key, you should keep the same name in other table `post_id`.

```
$table->increments('post_id');
```

You are also recommended to use the `user_id` field in all tables, for example, use `user_id` as staff id instead of `staff_id` in `company_staffs` table. If there are no meaning for `user_id` in certain tables, you should still put `user_id` field in case for future usage. So, you need to use it smartly to fit your table scenarios accordingly. And, similarly, you may optionally want to add a `related_user_id` field to indicate certain record is related to a user depends on your own needs.

The following columns are always required by `BaseModel`:
```
$table->unsignedInteger('user_id')->index();

$table->unsignedInteger('created_by')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
$table->ipAddress('created_ip')->nullable();
$table->unsignedInteger('updated_by')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable();
$table->ipAddress('updated_ip')->nullable();
```

And remove timestamps():
```
// $table->timestamps();
```

Finally, the table blue print should be looks like, e.g. in `posts` table:
```
$table->increments('post_id');
$table->unsignedInteger('user_id')->index();

// Adding more table related fields here...

$table->unsignedInteger('created_by')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('created_at')->nullable();
$table->ipAddress('created_ip')->nullable();
$table->unsignedInteger('updated_by')->nullable();
$table->timestamp('updated_at')->nullable();
$table->ipAddress('updated_ip')->nullable();
```

3. Add factory support, under file `database/factories/ModelFactory.php`

4. Create seeding support, under folder `database/seeds/`

##### Refresh Database Migrations and Seeding

When you added or changed to migrations or seeds files, or you just simply want to refresh everything in database:

```
php artisan migrate:refresh --seed
```

## License

The Someline Starter framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

[ico-version]: https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/someline/someline-starter.svg?style=flat-square
[ico-license]: https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg?style=flat-square
[ico-travis]: https://img.shields.io/travis/someline/someline-starter/master.svg?style=flat-square
[ico-scrutinizer]: https://img.shields.io/scrutinizer/coverage/g/someline/someline-starter.svg?style=flat-square
[ico-code-quality]: https://img.shields.io/scrutinizer/g/someline/someline-starter.svg?style=flat-square
[ico-downloads]: https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/someline/someline-starter.svg?style=flat-square

[link-packagist]: https://packagist.org/packages/someline/someline-starter
[link-travis]: https://travis-ci.org/someline/someline-starter
[link-scrutinizer]: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/someline/someline-starter/code-structure
[link-code-quality]: https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/someline/someline-starter
[link-downloads]: https://packagist.org/packages/someline/someline-starter
[link-author]: https://github.com/libern
[link-contributors]: ../../contributors