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https://github.com/kiyonlin/fiblar-demo

demo for web develop based on fiber and angular
https://github.com/kiyonlin/fiblar-demo

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demo for web develop based on fiber and angular

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# `fiber`+`angular`开发`web`
[fiber](https://docs.gofiber.io/)是最近出道的一款基于[fasthttp](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp)的`web`框架。

> *Fiber* is an Express inspired *web framework* build on top of Fasthttp, the *fastest* HTTP engine for Go. Designed to *ease* things up for *fast* development with *zero memory allocation* and *performance* in mind.

我们可以用`fiber`快速开发`api`接口,再配合`angular`实现一个`web`项目。

> 环境:macos 10.15.4 + go 1.14.1 + fiber 1.11.1 + angular 9.1.6

## 新建项目
我们创建一个新的目录叫`fiblar-demo`:

```bash
md fiblar-demo && cd fiblar-demo
```

再使用`go mod`初始化项目:

```bash
go mod init github.com/kiyonlin/fiblar-demo
```

新建一个`main.go`文件,内容如下:

```go
package main

import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
"log"
)

func main() {
// Create new Fiber instance
app := fiber.New()

// serve Single Page application on "/public"
// assume static file at dist folder
app.Static("/", "public")

// intercept api routes
apiGroup := app.Group("/api")
{
apiGroup.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
c.JSON(fiber.Map{"id": 1, "name": "kiyon"})
})
}

// other routes just return `public/index.html`, angular will handle them
app.Get("/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
if err := c.SendFile("public/index.html"); err != nil {
c.Next(fiber.ErrInternalServerError)
}
})

// Start server on http://localhost:3000
log.Fatal(app.Listen(3000))
}
```

## 创建新的`angular`项目
使用[angular-cli](https://angular.cn/cli)创建一个新的`angular`项目:

```bash
ng new web
```

编辑`web/angular.json`:

```json
{
"other-configs": {},
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
"options": {
"outputPath": "../public"
}
}
}
```

这样就可以把编译后的`angular`项目输出到跟`web`同一级的`public`目录,上述基于`fiber`的程序会读取`public`目录下的文件。

接下来我们给`web/src/app/app.component.ts`加一下`api`请求:

```typescript
// ...
export class AppComponent {
title = 'web';

user: any;

constructor(private http: HttpClient) {
this.http.get('/api/user').subscribe(data => this.user = data);
}
}
```

这样进入首页后就会触发`/api/user`的请求,我们把获取到的`user`展示到页面`web/src/app/app.component.html`上:

```html


User


{{user | json}}


Resources


Here are some links to help you get started:



```

再在`web/package.json`中添加一个脚本,供开发时使用:

```json
{
"scripts": {
"build": "ng build --prod",
"build:watch": "ng build --watch"
}
}
```

## 运行项目
我们使用[air](https://github.com/cosmtrek/air)在开发过程中热更新服务,按照文档安装即可,以下是`.air.conf`的核心内容:

```toml
root = "."
tmp_dir = "tmp"
[build]
cmd = "go build -o ./tmp/main ./main.go"
bin = "tmp/main"
include_ext = ["go", "toml"]
exclude_dir = ["assets", "tmp", "vendor", "web"]
```

最后,我们执行`air`监听后端项目,执行`cd web && yarn run build:watch`监听前端项目,访问`localhost:3000`查看结果:
![demo](demo.png)

## 总结
本文展示了综合`fiber`和`angular`开发`web`项目的一个小例子,权当抛砖引玉,有兴趣的同学可以继续深入研究。最后,我们稍微做下总结:

- 通过`fiber`的静态文件服务,我们可以直接提供`angular`输出的`html`页面
- 服务端拦截`api`路由,前端调用接口时,加上`api`前缀即可,无跨域问题,其他路由交给`angular`处理

完整[demo](http://github.com/kiyonlin/fiblar-demo),以上。