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https://github.com/davidberneda/GenericTree

Delphi implementation of a generic Tree structure
https://github.com/davidberneda/GenericTree

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Delphi implementation of a generic Tree structure

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# GenericTree

Delphi implementation of a generic Tree structure

## Basic usage:

```delphi
var Root : TNode;

Root := TNode.Create;
try
Root.Add('Hello').Add('World !');
finally
Root.Free;
end;
```

The generic type can be pre-declared for easier typing:

```delphi
type
TFloatTree = TNode;

var Tree1 : TFloatTree;
```

## Features:

Adding nodes using the Add method, returns the new created node:

```delphi
var Node : TNode;
Node := Root.Add('abc');
```

"Data" property is your own custom data at each node:

```delphi
var Node : TNode;
When : TDateTime;
Node := Root.Add(Now);
When := Node.Data;
Node.Data := Tomorrow;
```

"Count" returns the number of child nodes for a given node:

```delphi
var t : Integer;
t:=Node.Count;
```

"Empty" returns True when the number of children nodes is zero:

```delphi
var b : Boolean;
b:=Node.Empty;
```

Destroying a node removes it from its parent:

```delphi
Node.Free;
```

Nodes can be accessed using the default array property:

```delphi
Node := Root[3];
```

"Clear" removes and destroys all children nodes of a given node (recursively):

```delphi
Node.Clear;
```

"Index" returns the position of a node in its parent children array, or -1 if the node is a "root" node.

```delphi
var t : Integer;
t:=Node.Index;
```

"Parent" property returns the node that is the parent of a given node, or nil if the node is a "root" node.

```delphi
var tmp : TNode;
tmp:=Node.Parent;
```

A node can be "detached" from its parent (without destroying it), setting the Parent property to nil:

```delphi
Node.Parent:=nil;
```

A node can also be removed and destroyed using its Parent Delete method:

```delphi
Root.Delete(3); // removes and destroys the 4th child of Root
```

Traversing nodes (recursively or not) using the ForEach method:

```delphi
var Total:Integer;
Total:=0;
Root.ForEach(procedure(const Item:TNode) begin Inc(Total); end);
```

A loop of all children nodes can be done using a traditional loop:

```delphi
var t : Integer;
for t:=0 to Node.Count-1 do Node[t].Data:='hello';
```

And also using a "for N" :

```delphi
var N : TNode;
for N in Node.Items do N.Data:='hello';
```

The "Level" property returns the depth of a node, (the number of parent->parent->...), being zero for root nodes that have no parent.

```delphi
var t : Integer;
t:=Node.Level;
```

Children nodes can be exchanged positions:

```delphi
Node.Exchange( 5, 9 ); // <-- swap children nodes at 5 and 9 positions
```

Sorting nodes using a custom "compare" function:

```delphi
Node.Sort(function(const A,B:TNode):Integer
begin
if CaseSensitive then
result:=CompareStr(A.Data,B.Data)
else
result:=CompareText(A.Data,B.Data);
end);
```