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https://github.com/behave/behave

BDD, Python style.
https://github.com/behave/behave

bdd bdd-framework behave behavior-driven-development cucumber-like gherkin python python3

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BDD, Python style.

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README

        

======
behave
======

.. image:: https://github.com/behave/behave/actions/workflows/tests.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/behave/behave/actions/workflows/tests.yml
:alt: CI Build Status

.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/behave/badge/?version=latest
:target: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest
:alt: Documentation Status

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/behave.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/behave
:alt: Latest Version

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/behave.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/behave/
:alt: License

.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/join_chat.svg
:alt: Join the chat at https://gitter.im/behave/behave
:target: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#behave_behave:gitter.im

.. |logo| image:: https://raw.github.com/behave/behave/master/docs/_static/behave_logo1.png

behave is behavior-driven development, Python style.

|logo|

Behavior-driven development (or BDD) is an agile software development
technique that encourages collaboration between developers, QA and
non-technical or business participants in a software project.

*behave* uses tests written in a natural language style, backed up by Python
code.

First, `install *behave*.`_

Now make a directory called "features/".
In that directory create a file called "example.feature" containing:

.. code-block:: gherkin

# -- FILE: features/example.feature
Feature: Showing off behave

Scenario: Run a simple test
Given we have behave installed
When we implement 5 tests
Then behave will test them for us!

Make a new directory called "features/steps/".
In that directory create a file called "example_steps.py" containing:

.. code-block:: python

# -- FILE: features/steps/example_steps.py
from behave import given, when, then, step

@given('we have behave installed')
def step_impl(context):
pass

@when('we implement {number:d} tests')
def step_impl(context, number): # -- NOTE: number is converted into integer
assert number > 1 or number == 0
context.tests_count = number

@then('behave will test them for us!')
def step_impl(context):
assert context.failed is False
assert context.tests_count >= 0

Run behave:

.. code-block:: console

$ behave
Feature: Showing off behave # features/example.feature:2

Scenario: Run a simple test # features/example.feature:4
Given we have behave installed # features/steps/example_steps.py:4
When we implement 5 tests # features/steps/example_steps.py:8
Then behave will test them for us! # features/steps/example_steps.py:13

1 feature passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped
1 scenario passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped
3 steps passed, 0 failed, 0 skipped, 0 undefined

Now, continue reading to learn how to get the most out of *behave*. To get started,
we recommend the `tutorial`_ and then the `feature testing language`_ and
`api`_ references.

.. _`Install *behave*.`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/install.html
.. _`tutorial`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/tutorial.html#features
.. _`feature testing language`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/gherkin.html
.. _`api`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api.html

More Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* `behave documentation`_: `latest edition`_, `stable edition`_, `PDF`_
* `behave.example`_: Behave Examples and Tutorials (docs, executable examples).
* `changelog`_ (latest changes)

.. _behave documentation: http://behave.readthedocs.io/
.. _changelog: https://github.com/behave/behave/blob/master/CHANGES.rst
.. _behave.example: https://github.com/behave/behave.example

.. _`latest edition`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
.. _`stable edition`: http://behave.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
.. _PDF: https://media.readthedocs.org/pdf/behave/latest/behave.pdf