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https://github.com/jxnblk/macro-components

Create flexible layout and composite UI components without the need to define arbitrary custom props
https://github.com/jxnblk/macro-components

components composite-components react style styled-components ui

Last synced: 28 days ago
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Create flexible layout and composite UI components without the need to define arbitrary custom props

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# macro-components



Create flexible layout and composite UI components without the need to define arbitrary custom props.



[![Build Status][build-badge]][build]



[build-badge]: https://img.shields.io/travis/jxnblk/macro-components/master.svg?style=flat-square

[build]: https://travis-ci.org/jxnblk/macro-components

[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/jxnblk/macro-components.svg?style=flat-square

[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/jxnblk/macro-components



```

npm i macro-components

```



```jsx

import React from 'react'

import styled from 'styled-components'

import Macro from 'macro-components'

import { space, fontSize, color } from 'styled-system'



// Define some styled-components

const Box = styled.div`${space} ${fontSize} ${color}`

Box.displayName = 'Box'



const Image = styled.img`

  max-width: 100%;

  height: auto;

  ${space}

`

Image.displayName = 'Image'



const Heading = styled.h2`${space} ${fontSize} ${color}`

Heading.displayName = 'Heading'



const Text = styled.div`${space} ${fontSize} ${color}`

Text.displayName = 'Text'



// create a macro function with the UI components you intend to use

const macro = Macro({

  Image,

  Heading,

  Text

})



// Create a macro-component

const MediaObject = macro(({

  Image,

  Heading,

  Text

}) => (

  

    

      {Image}

    

    

      {Heading}

      {Text}

    

  

))

```



```jsx

import MediaObject from './MediaObject'



// get the macro component's child components

const { Image, Heading, Text } = MediaObject



// Use the macro-component by passing the components as children

const App = props => (

  


    

      

      

        Hello

      

      

        This component keeps its tree structure but still allows for regular composition.

      

    

  


)

```



## Features



- Single component creator

- Intended for use with libraries like [styled-components][sc] & [glamorous][glamorous]

- Encapsulate layout structure in composable components

- Help keep your component API surface area to a minimum

- Works with *any* other React components



**Note:** Macro components are intended to *only* work with specific child components. If you're wanting to define *slots*, see the [Alternatives](#alternatives) section below.



## Motivation



Often it's best to use [React composition][composition] and `props.children`

to create UI that is composed of multiple elements,

but sometimes you might want to create larger composite components

with encapsulated tree structures for layout

or create [Bootstrap][bootstrap]-like UI components

such as panels, cards, or alerts.

This library lets you create composite components

with encapsulated DOM structures

without the need to define arbitrary props APIs

and that work just like any other React composition.



This can help ensure that your component API surface area remains small

and easier to maintain.



If you find yourself creating composite React components that don't map to data structures,

as described in [Thinking in React][thinking-in-react],

then this module is intended for you.



[composition]: https://reactjs.org/docs/composition-vs-inheritance.html

[thinking-in-react]: https://reactjs.org/docs/thinking-in-react.html

[bootstrap]: https://getbootstrap.com



## Usage



`Macro(componentsObject)(elementFunction)`



Returns a React component with a composable API that keeps tree layout structure.



```jsx

const Banner = Macro({

  // pass a components object

  Heading,

  Subhead

})(({

  // the element function receives child elements

  // named according to the components object

  Heading,

  Subhead

}) => (

  

    {Heading}

    {Subhead}

  

)

```



The `elementFunction` argument is called with an object of elements

based on the `componentsObject` passed to the Macro function.

Using the Banner component above would look something like the following.



```jsx

import Banner from './Banner'



const App = () => (

  

    Hello

    Subhead

  

)

```



### componentsObject



The components object is used to defined which components the macro component will accept as children.



### elementFunction



The element function is similar to a React component, but receives an elements object as its first argument and props as its second one.

The elements object is created from its children and is intended to make encapsulating composition and element structures easier.



Within the macro component, the element function is called with the elements object and props: `elementFunction(elementsObject, props)`.



```jsx

// example

const elFunc = ({ Heading, Text, }, props) => (

  

    {Heading}

    {Text}

  

)



const Heading = styled.h2``

const Text = styled.div``



const componentsObj = {

  Heading,

  Text

}



const SectionHeader = Macro(componentsObj)(elFunc)

```



### Omitting children



For any element not passed as a child to the macro component,

the element function will render `undefined` and React will not render that element.

This is useful for conditionally omitting optional children



```jsx

const macro = Macro({ Icon, Text, CloseButton })



const Message = macro({

  Icon,

  Text,

  CloseButton

}) => (

  

    {Icon}

    {Text}

    

    {CloseButton}

  

)

```



```jsx

import Message from './Message'



const { Text, CloseButton } = Message



// Omitting the Icon child element will render Message without an icon.

const message = (

  

    {props.message}

    

  

)

```



### Props passed to the root component



The second argument passed to the element function allows you to pass props to the root element or any other element within the component.



```jsx

const macro = Macro({ Image, Text })



const Card = macro(({

  Image,

  Text

}, props) => (

  

    {Image}

    {Text}

  

))

```



```jsx

// example usage



  

  Meow



```



### Clone Component



To apply default props to the elements passed in as children, use the Clone component in an element function.



```jsx

import Macro, { Clone } from 'macro-components'

import { Heading, Text } from './ui'



const macro = Macro({ Heading, Text })



const Header = macro(({ Heading, Text }) => (

  

    

    

  

))

```



### Using a Component Multiple Times



To use the same component twice, give it a unique key in the componentsObject.



```jsx

import React from 'react'

import Macro from 'macro-components'

import { Heading } from './ui'



const macro = Macro({

  Heading: Heading,

  Subhead: Heading

})



const Header = macro(({ Heading, Subhead }) => (

  

    {Heading}

    {Subhead}

  

))

```



```jsx



  Hello

  Subhead



```



---



### Alternatives



To create layout components that are **not** coupled to specific child components, using props or ordered children is probably a simpler approach.



The solutions below allow you to pass any arbitrary components as props or children.



See [this discussion](https://github.com/jxnblk/macro-components/issues/3) for more.



```jsx

// using custom props

const MyLayout = ({

  left,

  right

}) => (

  

    

      {left}

    

    

      {right}

    

  

)



  )}

  right={(

    Meow

  )}

/>

```



```jsx

// using ordered children

const Header = props => {

  const [ first, second ] = React.Children.toArray(props.children)

  return (

    

      {first}

      {second}

    

  )

}



  First

  Second



```



```jsx

// using a children object

const Header = ({

  children: {

    left,

    right

  }

}) => (

  

    

      {left}

    

    

      {right}

    

  

)



  {{

    left: (

      

    ),

    right: (

      Meow

    )

  }}



```



---



#### Related



- [styled-components][sc]

- [glamorous][glamorous]

- [emotion][emotion]

- [styled-system](https://github.com/jxnblk/styled-system)

- [system-components](https://github.com/jxnblk/system-components)

- *MediaObject* example based on: [The media object saves hundreds of lines of code](http://www.stubbornella.org/content/2010/06/25/the-media-object-saves-hundreds-of-lines-of-code/)



[sc]: https://github.com/styled-components/styled-components

[glamorous]: https://github.com/paypal/glamorous

[emotion]: https://github.com/emotion-js/emotion



[MIT License](LICENSE.md)