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https://github.com/sunrise-php/http-router
:tada: Release 2.0 is released! Very fast HTTP router for PHP 7.1+ based on PSR-7 and PSR-15 with support for annotations/attributes and OpenAPI (Swagger) Specification
https://github.com/sunrise-php/http-router
annotated annotation annotation-support annotations benchmark fastroute http http-router httprouter middleware middlewares openapi openapi3 php-library php7 php8 psr-15 psr-7 router swagger
Last synced: about 2 months ago
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:tada: Release 2.0 is released! Very fast HTTP router for PHP 7.1+ based on PSR-7 and PSR-15 with support for annotations/attributes and OpenAPI (Swagger) Specification
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/sunrise-php/http-router
- Owner: sunrise-php
- License: mit
- Created: 2018-12-09T03:59:48.000Z (over 5 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-04-14T11:01:26.000Z (3 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-04-14T16:11:34.074Z (3 months ago)
- Topics: annotated, annotation, annotation-support, annotations, benchmark, fastroute, http, http-router, httprouter, middleware, middlewares, openapi, openapi3, php-library, php7, php8, psr-15, psr-7, router, swagger
- Language: PHP
- Homepage:
- Size: 1.13 MB
- Stars: 159
- Watchers: 4
- Forks: 10
- Open Issues: 13
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: CHANGELOG.md
- Funding: .github/FUNDING.yml
- License: LICENSE
Lists
- awesome-psr15-middlewares - sunrise/http-router - HTTP Router based on PSR-7 and PSR-15 (Packages / Router)
README
# HTTP router for PHP 7.1+ based on PSR-7 and PSR-15 with support for annotations/attributes and OpenAPI (Swagger) Specification
**psr router**, **router with annotations**, **router with attributes**, **php router**.
[](https://circleci.com/gh/sunrise-php/http-router)
[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/sunrise-php/http-router/?branch=master)
[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/sunrise-php/http-router/?branch=master)
[](https://packagist.org/packages/sunrise/http-router)
[](https://packagist.org/packages/sunrise/http-router)
[](https://packagist.org/packages/sunrise/http-router)
---
## Installation
```bash
composer require 'sunrise/http-router:^2.15'
```
## Support for OpenAPI (Swagger) Specification (optional)
```bash
composer require 'sunrise/http-router-openapi:^2.0'
```
More details can be found here: [sunrise/http-router-openapi](https://github.com/sunrise-php/http-router-openapi).
## QuickStart
This example uses other sunrise packages, but you can use e.g. `zend/diactoros` or any other.
```bash
composer require sunrise/http-message sunrise/http-server-request
```
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Message\ResponseFactory;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\RouteCollector;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Router;
use Sunrise\Http\ServerRequest\ServerRequestFactory;
use function Sunrise\Http\Router\emit;
$collector = new RouteCollector();
// PSR-15 request handler (optimal performance):
$collector->get('home', '/', new HomeRequestHandler());
// or you can use an anonymous function as your request handler:
$collector->get('home', '/', function ($request) {
return (new ResponseFactory)->createResponse(200);
});
// or you can use the name of a class that implements PSR-15:
$collector->get('home', '/', HomeRequestHandler::class);
// or you can use a class method name as your request handler:
// (note that such a class mayn't implement PSR-15)
$collector->get('home', '/', [HomeRequestHandler::class, 'index']);
// most likely you will need to use PSR-11 container:
// (note that only named classes will be pulled from such a container)
$collector->setContainer($container);
$router = new Router();
$router->addRoute(...$collector->getCollection()->all());
$request = ServerRequestFactory::fromGlobals();
$response = $router->handle($request);
emit($response);
```
---
## Examples of using
Study [sunrise/awesome-skeleton](https://github.com/sunrise-php/awesome-skeleton) to understand how this can be used.
#### Strategy for loading routes from configs
> Please note that since version 2.10.0 class `ConfigLoader` must be used.
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Loader\ConfigLoader;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Router;
$loader = new ConfigLoader();
// set container if necessary...
$loader->setContainer($container);
// attach configs...
$loader->attach('routes/api.php');
$loader->attach('routes/admin.php');
$loader->attach('routes/public.php');
// or attach a directory...
// [!] available from version 2.2
$loader->attach('routes');
// or attach an array...
// [!] available from version 2.4
$loader->attachArray([
'routes/api.php',
'routes/admin.php',
'routes/public.php',
]);
// install container if necessary...
$loader->setContainer($container);
$router = new Router();
$router->load($loader);
// if the router matching should be isolated for top middlewares...
// for example for error handling...
// [!] available from version 2.8
$response = $router->run($request);
// if the router is used as a request handler
$response = $router->handle($request);
// if the router is used as middleware
$response = $router->process($request, $handler);
```
```php
/** @var Sunrise\Http\Router\RouteCollector $this */
$this->get('home', '/', new CallableRequestHandler(function ($request) {
return (new ResponseFactory)->createJsonResponse(200);
}));
// or using a direct reference to a request handler...
$this->get('home', '/', new App\Http\Controller\HomeController());
```
> Please note that since version 2.10.0 you can refer to the request handler in different ways.
```php
/** @var Sunrise\Http\Router\RouteCollector $this */
$this->get('home', '/', function ($request) {
return (new ResponseFactory)->createJsonResponse(200);
});
$this->get('home', '/', App\Http\Controller\HomeController::class, [
App\Http\Middleware\FooMiddleware::class,
App\Http\Middleware\BarMiddleware::class,
]);
$this->get('home', '/', [App\Http\Controller\HomeController::class, 'index'], [
App\Http\Middleware\FooMiddleware::class,
App\Http\Middleware\BarMiddleware::class,
]);
```
#### Strategy for loading routes from descriptors (annotations or attributes)
Install the [doctrine/annotations](https://github.com/doctrine/annotations) package if you will be use annotations:
```bash
composer require doctrine/annotations
```
> Please note that since version 2.10.0 class `DescriptorLoader` must be used.
> Please note that since version 2.10.0 you can bind the @Rote() annotation to a class methods.
```php
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationRegistry;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Loader\DescriptorLoader;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Router;
// necessary if you will use annotations (annotations isn't attributes)...
AnnotationRegistry::registerLoader('class_exists');
$loader = new DescriptorLoader();
// set container if necessary...
$loader->setContainer($container);
// attach a directory with controllers...
$loader->attach('src/Controller');
// or attach an array
// [!] available from version 2.4
$loader->attachArray([
'src/Controller',
'src/Bundle/BundleName/Controller',
]);
// or attach a class only
// [!] available from 2.10 version.
$loader->attach(App\Http\Controller\FooController::class);
$router = new Router();
$router->load($loader);
// if the router matching should be isolated for top middlewares...
// for example for error handling...
// [!] available from version 2.8
$response = $router->run($request);
// if the router is used as a request handler
$response = $router->handle($request);
// if the router is used as middleware
$response = $router->process($request, $handler);
```
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Annotation as Mapping;
#[Mapping\Prefix('/api/v1')]
#[Mapping\Middleware(SomeMiddleware::class)]
class SomeController {
#[Mapping\Route('foo', path: '/foo')]
public function foo() {
// will be available at: /api/v1/foo
}
#[Mapping\Route('bar', path: '/bar')]
public function bar() {
// will be available at: /api/v1/bar
}
}
```
#### Without loading strategy
```php
use App\Controller\HomeController;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\RouteCollector;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Router;
$collector = new RouteCollector();
// set container if necessary...
$collector->setContainer($container);
$collector->get('home', '/', new HomeController());
$router = new Router();
$router->addRoute(...$collector->getCollection()->all());
// if the router matching should be isolated for top middlewares...
// for example for error handling...
// [!] available from version 2.8
$response = $router->run($request);
// if the router is used as a request handler
$response = $router->handle($request);
// if the router is used as middleware
$response = $router->process($request, $handler);
```
#### Error handling example
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Message\ResponseFactory;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Exception\RouteNotFoundException;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Middleware\CallableMiddleware;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\RequestHandler\CallableRequestHandler;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\RouteCollector;
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Router;
use Sunrise\Http\ServerRequest\ServerRequestFactory;
use function Sunrise\Http\Router\emit;
$collector = new RouteCollector();
$collector->get('home', '/', new CallableRequestHandler(function ($request) {
return (new ResponseFactory)->createJsonResponse(200);
}));
$router = new Router();
$router->addRoute(...$collector->getCollection()->all());
$router->addMiddleware(new CallableMiddleware(function ($request, $handler) {
try {
return $handler->handle($request);
} catch (MethodNotAllowedException $e) {
return (new ResponseFactory)->createResponse(405);
} catch (RouteNotFoundException $e) {
return (new ResponseFactory)->createResponse(404);
} catch (Throwable $e) {
return (new ResponseFactory)->createResponse(500);
}
}));
emit($router->run(ServerRequestFactory::fromGlobals()));
```
#### Work with PSR-11 container
##### Collector
```php
$collector = new RouteCollector();
/** @var \Psr\Container\ContainerInterface $container */
// Pass DI container to the collector...
$collector->setContainer($container);
// Objects passed as strings will be initialized through the DI container...
$route = $collector->get('home', '/', HomeController::class, [
FooMiddleware::class,
BarMiddleware::class,
]);
```
##### Config loader
```php
$loader = new ConfigLoader();
/** @var \Psr\Container\ContainerInterface $container */
// Pass DI container to the loader...
$loader->setContainer($container);
// All found objects which has been passed as strings will be initialized through the DI container...
$routes = $loader->load();
```
##### Descriptor loader
```php
$loader = new DescriptorLoader();
/** @var \Psr\Container\ContainerInterface $container */
// Pass DI container to the loader...
$loader->setContainer($container);
// All found objects will be initialized through the DI container...
$routes = $loader->load();
```
#### Descriptors cache (PSR-16)
```php
$loader = new DescriptorLoader();
/** @var \Psr\SimpleCache\CacheInterface $cache */
// Pass a cache to the loader...
$loader->setCache($cache);
```
#### Route Annotation Example
##### Minimal annotation view
```php
/**
* @Route(
* name="api_v1_entry_update",
* path="/api/v1/entry/{id<@uuid>}(/{optionalAttribute})",
* methods={"PATCH"},
* )
*/
final class EntryUpdateRequestHandler implements RequestHandlerInterface
```
##### Full annotation
```php
/**
* @Route(
* name="api_v1_entry_update",
* host="api.host",
* path="/api/v1/entry/{id<@uuid>}(/{optionalAttribute})",
* methods={"PATCH"},
* middlewares={
* "App\Middleware\CorsMiddleware",
* "App\Middleware\ApiAuthMiddleware",
* },
* attributes={
* "optionalAttribute": "defaultValue",
* },
* summary="Updates an entry by UUID",
* description="Here you can describe the method in more detail...",
* tags={"api", "entry"},
* priority=0,
* )
*/
final class EntryUpdateRequestHandler implements RequestHandlerInterface
```
##### One method only
```php
/**
* @Route(
* name="home",
* path="/",
* method="GET",
* )
*/
```
#### Route Attribute Example
##### Minimal attribute view
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Annotation\Route;
#[Route(
name: 'api_v1_entry_update',
path: '/api/v1/entry/{id<@uuid>}(/{optionalAttribute})',
methods: ['PATCH'],
)]
final class EntryUpdateRequestHandler implements RequestHandlerInterface
```
##### Full attribute
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Annotation\Route;
#[Route(
name: 'api_v1_entry_update',
host: 'api.host',
path: '/api/v1/entry/{id<@uuid>}(/{optionalAttribute})',
methods: ['PATCH'],
middlewares: [
\App\Middleware\CorsMiddleware::class,
\App\Middleware\ApiAuthMiddleware::class,
],
attributes: [
'optionalAttribute' => 'defaultValue',
],
summary: 'Updates an entry by UUID',
description: 'Here you can describe the method in more detail...',
tags: ['api', 'entry'],
priority: 0,
)]
final class EntryUpdateRequestHandler implements RequestHandlerInterface
```
##### Additional annotations
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Annotation\Host;
#[Host('admin')]
#[Prefix('/api/v1')]
#[Postfix('.json')]
#[Middleware(SomeMiddleware::class)]
final class SomeController
{
#[Route('foo', '/foo')]
public function foo(ServerRequestInterface $request) : ResponseInterface
{
// this action will be available at:
// http://admin.host/api/v1/foo.json
//
// this can be handy to reduce code duplication...
}
}
```
---
## Useful to know
### JSON-payload decoding
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Middleware\JsonPayloadDecodingMiddleware;
$router->addMiddleware(new JsonPayloadDecodingMiddleware());
```
### Get a route by name
```php
// checks if a route is exists
$router->hasRoute('foo');
// gets a route by name
$router->getRoute('foo');
```
### Get a current route
#### Through Router
> Available from version 2.12.
```php
$router->getMatchedRoute();
```
#### Through Request
> Available from version 1.x, but wasn't documented before...
```php
$request->getAttribute('@route');
// or
$request->getAttribute(\Sunrise\Http\Router\RouteInterface::ATTR_ROUTE);
```
#### Through Event
> Available from version 2.13.
```php
$eventDispatcher->addListener(RouteEvent::NAME, function (RouteEvent $event) {
$event->getRoute();
});
```
### Generation a route URI
```php
$uri = $router->generateUri('route.name', [
'attribute' => 'value',
], true);
```
### Run a route
```php
$response = $router->getRoute('route.name')->handle($request);
```
### Route grouping
Example for annotations [here](#additional-annotations).
```php
$collector->group(function ($collector) {
$collector->group(function ($collector) {
$collector->group(function ($collector) {
$collector->get('api.entry.read', '/{id<\d+>}', ...)
->addMiddleware(...); // add the middleware(s) to the route...
})
->addPrefix('/entry') // add the prefix to the group...
->prependMiddleware(...); // add the middleware(s) to the group...
}, [
App\Http\Middleware\Bar::class, // resolvable middlewares...
])
->addPrefix('/v1') // add the prefix to the group...
->prependMiddleware(...); // add the middleware(s) to the group...
}, [
App\Http\Middleware\Foo::class, // resolvable middlewares...
])
->addPrefix('/api') // add the prefix to the group...
->prependMiddleware(...); // add the middleware(s) to the group...
```
### Route patterns
```php
$collector->get('api.entry.read', '/api/v1/entry/{id<\d+>}(/{optional<\w+>})');
```
##### Global route patterns
```php
// @uuid pattern
$collector->get('api.entry.read', '/api/v1/entry/{id<@uuid>}');
// @slug pattern
$collector->get('api.entry.read', '/api/v1/entry/{slug<@slug>}');
// Custom patterns (available from version 2.9.0):
\Sunrise\Http\Router\Router::$patterns['@id'] = '[1-9][0-9]*';
// Just use the custom pattern...
$collector->get('api.entry.read', '/api/v1/entry/{id<@id>}');
```
It is better to set patterns through the router:
```php
// available since version 2.11.0
$router->addPatterns([
'@id' => '[1-9][0-9]*',
]);
```
...or through the router's builder:
```php
// available since version 2.11.0
$builder->setPatterns([
'@id' => '[1-9][0-9]*',
]);
```
### Hosts (available from version 2.6.0)
> Note: if you don't assign a host for a route, it will be available on any hosts!
```php
// move the hosts table into the settings...
$router->addHost('public.host', 'www.example.com', ...);
$router->addHost('admin.host', 'secret.example.com', ...);
$router->addHost('api.host', 'api.example.com', ...);
// ...or:
$router->addHosts([
'public.host' => ['www.example.com', ...],
...
]);
// the route will available only on the `secret.example.com` host...
$route->setHost('admin.host');
// routes in the group will available on the `secret.example.com` host...
$collector->group(function ($collector) {
// some code...
})
->setHost('admin.host');
```
You can resolve the hostname since version 2.14.0 as follows:
```php
$router->addHost('admin', 'www1.admin.example.com', 'www2.admin.example.com');
$router->resolveHostname('www1.admin.example.com'); // return "admin"
$router->resolveHostname('www2.admin.example.com'); // return "admin"
$router->resolveHostname('unknown'); // return null
```
Also you can get all routes by hostname:
```php
$router->getRoutesByHostname('www1.admin.example.com');
```
### Route Holder
```php
$route->getHolder(); // return Reflector (class, method or function)
```
### The router builder
```php
$router = (new RouterBuilder)
->setEventDispatcher(...) // null or use to symfony/event-dispatcher...
->setContainer(...) // null or PSR-11 container instance...
->setCache(...) // null or PSR-16 cache instance... (only for descriptor loader)
->setCacheKey(...) // null or string... (only for descriptor loader)
->useConfigLoader([]) // array with files or directory with files...
->useDescriptorLoader([]) // array with classes or directory with classes...
->setHosts([]) //
->setMiddlewares([]) // array with middlewares...
->setPatterns([]) // available since version 2.11.0
->build();
```
### CLI commands
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Command\RouteListCommand;
new RouteListCommand($router);
```
### Events
> Available from version 2.13
```bash
composer require symfony/event-dispatcher
```
```php
use Sunrise\Http\Router\Event\RouteEvent;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher;
$eventDispatcher = new EventDispatcher();
$eventDispatcher->addListener(RouteEvent::NAME, function (RouteEvent $event) {
// gets the matched route:
$event->getRoute();
// gets the current request:
$event->getRequest();
// overrides the current request:
$event->setRequest(ServerRequestInterface $request);
});
$router->setEventDispatcher($eventDispatcher);
```
---
## Test run
```bash
composer test
```
## Useful links
* https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-7/
* https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-15/
* https://github.com/sunrise-php/awesome-skeleton
* https://github.com/middlewares