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https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli

Command line interface to the freedesktop.org trashcan.
https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli

linux python trashcan

Last synced: 19 days ago
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Command line interface to the freedesktop.org trashcan.

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README 

        
trash-cli - Command Line Interface to FreeDesktop.org Trash.

============================================================



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`简体中文`_



trash-cli trashes files recording the original path, deletion date, and 

permissions. It uses the same trashcan used by KDE, GNOME, and XFCE, but you 

can invoke it from the command line (and scripts).



It provides these commands::



    trash-put           trash files and directories. 

    trash-empty         empty the trashcan(s).

    trash-list          list trashed files.

    trash-restore       restore a trashed file.

    trash-rm            remove individual files from the trashcan.



Usage

-----



Trash a file::



    $ trash-put foo



List trashed files::



    $ trash-list

    2008-06-01 10:30:48 /home/andrea/bar

    2008-06-02 21:50:41 /home/andrea/bar

    2008-06-23 21:50:49 /home/andrea/foo



Search for a file in the trashcan::



    $ trash-list | grep foo

    2007-08-30 12:36:00 /home/andrea/foo

    2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/foo



Restore a trashed file::

    

    $ trash-restore

    0 2007-08-30 12:36:00 /home/andrea/foo

    1 2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/bar

    2 2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/bar2

    3 2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/foo2

    4 2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/foo

    What file to restore [0..4]: 4

    $ ls foo

    foo

    

Restore a trashed file while overwriting existing files::

    

    $ echo "original">foo

    $ ls

    foo

    $ trash foo

    $ echo "new">foo

    $ trash-restore --overwrite

    0 2022-11-01 22:15:00 /home/andrea/foo

    What file to restore [0..0]: 0

    $ cat foo

    original



Restore multiple trashed files separated by ',', also support range::



    $ trash-restore

    0 2007-08-30 12:36:00 /home/andrea/foo

    1 2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/bar

    2 2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/bar2

    3 2007-08-30 12:39:41 /home/andrea/foo2

    What file to restore [0..3]: 0-2, 3

    $ ls foo bar bar2 foo2

    foo bar bar2 foo2



Remove all files from the trashcan::



    $ trash-empty



Remove only the files that have been deleted more than  ago::

    

    $ trash-empty 



Example::



    $ date

    Tue Feb 19 20:26:52 CET 2008

    $ trash-list

    2008-02-19 20:11:34 /home/einar/today

    2008-02-18 20:11:34 /home/einar/yesterday

    2008-02-10 20:11:34 /home/einar/last_week

    $ trash-empty 7

    $ trash-list

    2008-02-19 20:11:34 /home/einar/today

    2008-02-18 20:11:34 /home/einar/yesterday

    $ trash-empty 1

    $ trash-list

    2008-02-19 20:11:34 /home/einar/today



Remove only files matching a pattern::



    $ trash-rm \*.o



Note: you need to use quotes in order to protect the pattern from shell expansion.



FAQ

---



How to create a top level .Trash dir?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



Steps ::



    sudo mkdir --parent /.Trash

    sudo chmod a+rw /.Trash

    sudo chmod +t /.Trash



Can I alias `rm` to `trash-put`?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



You can but you shouldn't. In the early days I thought it was a good idea to do

that but now I changed my mind. 



Although the interface of `trash-put` seems to be compatible with `rm`, it has

different semantics which will cause you problems. For example, while `rm`

requires `-R` for deleting directories `trash-put` does not.



But sometimes I forget to use `trash-put`, really can't I?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



You could alias `rm` to something that will remind you to not use it::



    alias rm='echo "This is not the command you are looking for."; false'



Then, if you really want to use `rm`, simply prepend a backslash to bypass the

alias::



    \rm file-without-hope



Note that Bash aliases are used only in interactive shells, so using 

this alias should not interfere with scripts that expect to use `rm`.



Where the trashed files go?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

File trashed from the home partition will be moved here::



    ~/.local/share/Trash/



How to auto delete files older that 30 days?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Run this::



    (crontab -l ; echo "@daily $(which trash-empty) 30") | crontab -



This will update your crontab file with a `trash-empty` command that runs daily

and removes files older than 30 days. To review your crontab use: `crontab -l`



Installation

------------



The easy way

~~~~~~~~~~~~



Requirements:

 * Python 3 (Python 2.7 also work)

 * pipx_ (optional, to install in a clean environment)



If pipx is available::



    pipx install trash-cli



Alternatively, install with vanilla pip::



    pip install trash-cli



Note: you may want add ~/.local/bin to the PATH::



    echo 'export PATH="$PATH":~/.local/bin' >> ~/.bashrc

    source ~/.bashrc # reload .bashrc



For uninstalling use::



    pipx uninstall trash-cli



or::



    pip uninstall trash-cli



Bleeding Edge (from sources)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



First of all you need to uninstall any previous version of trash-cli::



    $ [sudo] pip uninstall trash-cli # remove the previous version (with pip)

    $ [sudo] apt-get remove trash-cli # remove the previous version (with apt)

    $ [sudo] yum uninstall trash-cli # remove the previous version (with yum)

    $ ... # refer to the package manager of your distribution



Then install the latest version from git::



    $ [sudo] pip install git+https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli



After the user installation you may want add this line to your .bashrc/.zshrc::



    export PATH=~/.local/bin:"$PATH"



From package manager

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



Debian/Ubuntu (apt)::



    sudo apt install trash-cli



Arch Linux (pacman)::



    sudo pacman -S trash-cli



Fedora (dnf)::



    sudo dnf install trash-cli



Install shell completions

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



You need install by::



    pipx install 'trash-cli[completion]'



or::



    pip install 'trash-cli[completion]'



Then::



    cmds=(trash-empty trash-list trash-restore trash-put trash)

    for cmd in ${cmds[@]}; do

      $cmd --print-completion bash | sudo tee /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/$cmd

      $cmd --print-completion zsh | sudo tee /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_$cmd

      $cmd --print-completion tcsh | sudo tee /etc/profile.d/$cmd.completion.csh

    done



Bugs

----



If you discover a bug please report it here:



    https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli/issues



Feedback

--------



You can send me an email using [email protected].



Development

-----------



Environment setup::



    python -m venv .venv

    source .venv/bin/activate

    pip install -r requirements-dev.txt -r requirements.txt



Running tests::



    pytest -m 'not slow'        # run only fast tests

    pytest -m 'slow'            # run slow tests

    pytest                      # run all tests



Thanks

------

Thanks to Paypal donors.



Thanks to `project contributors`_.



Thanks to `JetBrains`_ for their license for Open Source Development



.. |Downloads| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/trash-cli

.. |Donate| image:: https://www.paypalobjects.com/en_GB/i/btn/btn_donate_SM.gif

.. _Donate: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=93L6PYT4WBN5A

.. _简体中文: https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli/blob/master/README_zh-CN.rst

.. _project contributors: https://github.com/andreafrancia/trash-cli/graphs/contributors

.. _JetBrains: https://jb.gg/OpenSource

.. _pipx: https://pypa.github.io/pipx/