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https://github.com/RecallGraph/RecallGraph

A versioning data store for time-variant graph data.
https://github.com/RecallGraph/RecallGraph

arangodb data-versioning dynamic-networks foxx-microservice streaming-graph-data temporal-graphs

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A versioning data store for time-variant graph data.

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# RecallGraph - A versioning data store for time-variant graph data.

RecallGraph is a _versioned-graph_ data store - it retains all changes that its data (vertices and edges) have gone

through to reach their current state. It supports _point-in-time_ graph traversals, letting the user query any past

state of the graph just as easily as the present.



It is a [Foxx Microservice](https://www.arangodb.com/why-arangodb/foxx/) for [ArangoDB](https://www.arangodb.com/) that

features _VCS-like_ semantics in many parts of its interface, and is backed by a transactional event tracker. It is

currently being developed and tested on ArangoDB v3.6, with support for v3.7 in the pipeline.



**Example: [A Time-Travelling Mind Map Tool](https://hivemind.vercel.app/).**



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## Do I Need a 'Versioned Graph' Database?

To get an idea of where such a data store might be used, see:



1. [The Case for Versioned Graph Databases](https://adityamukho.com/the-case-for-versioned-graph-databases/),

1. [Illustrative Problems in Dynamic Network Analysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_network_analysis#Illustrative_problems_that_people_in_the_DNA_area_work_on)



Also, check out the recording below (RecallGraph presented @ ArangoDB Online Meetup)



[![YouTube link for RecallGraph presentation](http://img.youtube.com/vi/UP2KDQ_kL4I/0.jpg)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UP2KDQ_kL4I "RecallGraph Presented @ ArangoDB Online Meetup")



**TL;DR:** RecallGraph is a potential fit for scenarios where data is best represented as a network of vertices and edges (i.e., a graph) having the following characteristics:

1. Both vertices and edges can hold properties in the form of attribute/value pairs (equivalent to JSON objects).

1. Documents (vertices/edges) mutate within their lifespan (both in their individual attributes/values and in their relations with each other).

1. Past states of documents are as important as their present, necessitating retention and queryability of their change history.



Refer to the [documentation](https://docs.recallgraph.tech/) for an in-depth introduction.



## API Features

RecallGraph's API is split into 3 top-level categories:



### Document

- **Create** - Create single/multiple documents (vertices/edges).

- **Replace** - Replace entire single/multiple documents with new content.

- **Delete** - Delete single/multiple documents.

- **Update** - Add/Update specific fields in single/multiple documents.

- **Restore** - Restore deleted nodes back to their last known undeleted state.

- **(Planned) Materialization** - Point-in-time checkouts.

- **(Planned) CQRS/ES Operation Mode** - Async implicit commits.



### Event

- **Log** - Fetch a log of events (commits) for a given path pattern (path determines scope of documents to pick). The log can be optionally grouped/sorted/sliced within a specified time interval.

- **Diff** - Fetch a list of forward or reverse commands (diffs) between commits for specified documents.

- **Explicit Commits** - Commit a document's changes separately, after it has been written to DB via other means (AQL / Core REST API / Client).

- **(Planned) Branch/Tag** - Create parallel versions of history, branching off from a specific event point of the main timeline. Also, tag specific points in branch+time for convenient future reference.



### History

- **Show** - Fetch a set of documents, optionally grouped/sorted/sliced, that match a given path pattern, at a given point in time.

- **Filter** - In addition to a path pattern like in **'Show'**, apply an expression-based, simple/compound post-filter on the retrieved documents.

- **Traverse** - A point-in-time traversal (walk) of a past version of the graph, with the option to apply additional post-filters to the result.

- **k Shortest Paths** - Point-in-time, weighted, shortest paths between two endpoints.

- **Purge** - Delete all history for specified nodes.



## Installation

RecallGraph installs like any other _Foxx Microservice_ inside a database, on an ArangoDB instance.



1. Download the [latest release](https://github.com/RecallGraph/RecallGraph/releases).

2. Follow the instructions in the [Foxx Deployment Manual](https://www.arangodb.com/docs/3.6/foxx-deployment.html). The web interface is the easiest, while the `foxx-cli` is more suitable for power users.



### Install From Source

Refer to the [installation docs](https://docs.recallgraph.tech/working-with-recallgraph/installation#from-source) if you want to install from source.



## Documentation



### API

#### HTTP API

- API documentation is hosted at [SwaggerHub](https://app.swaggerhub.com/apis-docs/RecallGraph/RecallGraph/1.0.0#/).

- API documentation is also available directly in the Swagger console once the service is installed (accessed through ArangoDB's web UI).



#### Provider API

- API documentation is hosted at [Github Pages](https://recallgraph.github.io/RecallGraph/lib/handlers/providers.html).



### Concepts and Guides

User guides, glossary and technical docs are available at the [main documentation website](https://docs.recallgraph.tech/).



## Limitations

1. Although the test cases are quite extensive and have good coverage, this service has only been tested on single-instance DB deployments, and **not on clusters**.

2. As of version 3.6, ArangoDB does not support ACID transactions for multi-document/collection writes in [cluster mode](https://www.arangodb.com/docs/3.6/transactions-limitations.html#in-clusters). Transactional ACIDity is not guaranteed for such deployments.



## Development Roadmap

1. Support for absolute/relative revision-based queries on individual documents (in addition to the timestamp-based queries supported currently),

1. Branching/tag support,

1. Support for the _valid time_ dimension in addition to the currently implemented _transaction time_ dimension (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221212735_A_Taxonomy_of_Time_in_Databases),

1. Support for ArangoDB v3.7,

1. Multiple, simultaneous materialized checkouts (a la `git`) of selectable sections of the database (entire DB, named graph, named collection, document list, document pattern), with eventual branch-level specificity,

1. CQRS/ES operation mode (async implicit commits),

1. Support for ArangoDB clusters (limited at present by lack of support for multi-document ACID transactions in clusters).

1. Multiple authentication and authorization mechanisms.



## Get in Touch

- Raise an issue or PR on this repo, or

- Mail me (![Email Link](http://safemail.justlikeed.net/e/aa7232bbfc22c7580ae7a4b561562e0b.png)), or

- Join the Gitter channel - [https://gitter.im/RecallGraph/community](https://gitter.im/RecallGraph/community).



## Disclaimer

The authors and maintainers of RecallGraph are not liable for damages or indemnity (express or implied) for loss of any kind incurred directly or indirectly as a result of using this software.