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https://github.com/71/ryder

Runtime redirection of method calls for .NET Core.
https://github.com/71/ryder

csharp dotnet dotnet-core hook intercept redirect

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Runtime redirection of method calls for .NET Core.

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README

        


Ryder


Ryder is a .NET Core library providing the ability to redirect method calls from one method to another. By extension, it can also redirect property accesses, and event subscriptions / raises.



NuGet


Issues


License

-----

## Get started
#### Redirect a method
```csharp
public static int Incremented(int nbr) => nbr + 1;
public static int Decremented(int nbr) => nbr - 1;

Incremented(1); // => 2.

MethodRedirection r = Redirection.Redirect>(Incremented, Decremented);

Incremented(1); // => 0.

// You can also invoke the original method:
r.InvokeOriginal(null, 1); // => 2.

// You can also stop the redirection...
r.Stop(); // or r.IsRedirecting = false, or r.Dispose().
Incremented(1); // => 2.

// ... and restart it
r.Start(); // or r.IsRedirecting = true, unless you disposed it, in which case it's no longer usable
Incremented(1); // => 0.
```

#### Using Reactive Extensions
```csharp
MethodInfo method = typeof(DateTime)
.GetProperty(nameof(DateTime.Now), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
.GetGetMethod();

int count = 0;
DateTime bday = new DateTime(1955, 10, 28);

// Make "DateTime.get_Now()" return "bday" every two calls.
using (Redirection.Observe(method)
.Where(_ => count++ % 2 == 0)
.Subscribe(ctx => ctx.ReturnValue = bday))
{
DateTime.Now.ShouldBe(bday);
DateTime.Now.ShouldNotBe(bday);
DateTime.Now.ShouldBe(bday);
DateTime.Now.ShouldNotBe(bday);
}

DateTime.Now.ShouldNotBe(bday);
DateTime.Now.ShouldNotBe(bday);
```

#### Other features
##### Any `Redirection` also defines the following members:
- `bool IsRedirecting { get; set; }`
- `void Start()`
- `void Stop()`

##### Redirections can be created in multiple ways:
- `MethodRedirection`: `Redirect(Delegate, Delegate)`, `Redirect(MethodBase, MethodBase)`.
- `PropertyRedirection`: `Redirect(PropertyInfo, PropertyInfo)`.
- `EventRedirection`: `Redirect(EventInfo, EventInfo)`.

##### Tests:
All features are tested in [Ryder.Tests](./Ryder.Tests). Please check it out, as it contains some real-world-usage code.

##### Gloriously unsafe:
By default, Ryder performs many safety checks when you create a new `Redirection`. However, should you decide to do some experimental things, disabling all those checks is as easy as setting the `skipChecks` parameter available on all `Redirect` methods to `true`.

##### Implicit JIT checks:
When creating a `Redirection`, Ryder will ensure that the methods you use have already been jitted. If they haven't, they will be compiled automatically.

##### Support for i386, x86_64, arm and arm64
Ryder is designed to work with `i386`, `x86_64`, `arm` and `arm64` using purely runtime checks. This means that it works everywhere
without additional configuration. Additionally, Windows, Linux and OSX are all supported.

## Installation
You can install Ryder through the NuGet package manager:
```powershell
Install-Package Ryder
```

Alternatively, if you don't want to add a dependency, you can copy-paste the
[`Ryder.Lightweight.cs`](./Ryder.Lightweight/Ryder.Lightweight.cs) file in your project. Caution, however, since this version only
provides the `MethodRedirection` class (simply called `Redirection`), and performs no safety checks.

## Additional notes
- Make sure the method you want to redirect does not get inlined by the JIT; if it does get inlined, redirecting it will most likely break stuff in unexpected ways, or do nothing at all. Additionally, if the method you redirect hasn't been jitted yet, the same problems may arise.
- In order to keep the GC from collecting jitted methods, Ryder keeps static references to them. Those references are only deleted when `Redirection.Dispose()` is called, after which the `Redirection` is no longer guaranteed to work.

## Inspiration
Ryder is highly inspired by [Harmony](https://github.com/pardeike/Harmony), but tries
to take a very minimal approach to redirection, instead of providing the ability to patch individual instructions. Moreover, it was made with .NET Core in mind.

# Projects using Ryder
- The [AnyConstraint](https://github.com/6A/AnyConstraint.Analyzer) analyzer uses [Ryder.Lightweight](./Ryder.Lightweight) to allow any constraint to be used, including `Delegate` and `Enum`.
- [Cometary](https://github.com/6A/Cometary) highly modifies the [Roslyn](https://github.com/dotnet/roslyn) compilation process in order to add custom features to C#.