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https://github.com/AdaCore/gnatcoll-core

GNAT Components Collection – Core packages
https://github.com/AdaCore/gnatcoll-core

Last synced: 14 days ago
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GNAT Components Collection – Core packages

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# The GNAT Components Collection (GNATcoll) - Core packages

This is the core module of the GNAT Components Collection. Please refer to the
documentation in the `docs/` directory.

## Structure

The repository contains three projects:

* `minimal/gnatcoll_minimal.gpr`: packages that may work on more restrictive cross
environments.
* `core/gnatcoll_core.gpr`: packages that can be used in POSIX or Win32
environments.
* `projects/gnatcoll_projects.gpr`: high level binding to libgpr project

For backward compatibility a project called `gnatcoll.gpr` is also provided

## Dependencies

GNATCOLL requires:

* A recent GNAT compiler
* Gprbuild tools
* (optional) LIBGPR library (only if using `gnatcoll_project.gpr`)
* (optional) Python (>3.8) to easily configure, build, install each projects.
* (optional) GNU Make to use the legacy makefile that builds the three projects.

## Building and Installing

Each project has a helper Python script to handle automatic configuration
and launch of gpr tools. The script is located next to each project and
called `PROJECT_NAME.gpr.py`.

## Building

The simplest way to build a given project is to use the Python helper script.

For example to build gnatcoll_core.gpr project:

```sh
$ ./gnatcoll_core.gpr.py build
```

For each project the script provides the following commands:

* `build`: to build and configure the project
* `install`': to install the built project (gprinstall step)
* `clean`': to clean all object files (gprclean step)
* `uninstall`': to uninstall the project (gprinstall --uninstall step)

### Build Command

Use `--help` switch to get the full help on a command. For the build command
the results is:

```sh
$ ./gnatcoll_core.gpr.py build --help
usage: gnatcoll_core.gpr.py build [-h] [--gpr-opts ...]
[--add-gpr-path ADD_GPR_PATH] [--jobs JOBS]
[--target TARGET] [--prefix PREFIX]
[--integrated] [--install] [--gnatcov]
[--configure-only] [--disable-constant-updates]
[--build {DEBUG,PROD}]
[--enable-shared {yes,no}]

options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--gpr-opts ... pass remaining arguments to gprbuild
--add-gpr-path ADD_GPR_PATH
prepend a path to look for GPR files
--jobs JOBS, -j JOBS gprbuild parallelism
--target TARGET target
--prefix PREFIX installation prefix
--integrated installation in platform specific subdir
--install proceed with install automatically after the build
--gnatcov build project with gnatcov instrumentation
--configure-only only perform configuration (i.e: update of project
constants and creation of json file). Can be used to
integrate with Alire
--disable-constant-updates
Do not update constants in GPR file and use only
-XVAR=VALUE to pass configuration to gpr tools

project specific options:
--build {DEBUG,PROD}
--enable-shared {yes,no}
```

The first set of options is generic, and the second set under `project specific options`
is usually connected to some scenario variables in the project.

On call to the build command a JSON file is generated containing all the complete
configuration of the project. For example for `gnatcoll_minimal.gpr`, if you call from a
directory called `OBJ_DIR` the following command:

```sh
$ SOURCE_DIR/minimal/gnatcoll_minimal.gpr.py build
...
```

This will generate in `OBJ_DIR` the file called `gnatcoll_minimal.json`:

```json
{
"project_file": "SOURCE_DIR/minimal/gnatcoll_minimal.gpr",
"object_dir": "OBJ_DIR",
"target": null,
"integrated": false,
"variables": {
"GNATCOLL_BUILD_MODE": "PROD",
"GNATCOLL_VERSION": "25.0",
"GNATCOLL_OS": "unix"
},
"jobs": "0",
"variants_var": "LIBRARY_TYPE",
"variants_values": [
"static",
"relocatable",
"static-pic"
],
"gnatcov": false,
"prefix": "COMPILER_PREFIX",
"gpr_paths": []
}
```

In addition, to the generated JSON file a project file might be updated to
update the default values for the managed scenario variables. In the
context of `gnatcoll_minimal.gpr` the project is located in
`config/gnatcoll_minimal_constants.gpr` and contains the following:

```
abstract project GNATCOLL_Minimal_Constants is
GNATCOLL_VERSION_DEFAULT := "25.0";
GNATCOLL_BUILD_MODE_DEFAULT := "PROD";
GNATCOLL_OS_DEFAULT := "unix";
end GNATCOLL_Minimal_Constants;
```

This update can be skipped by passing `--disable-constant-updates`.
In that case the Python script will pass only -XVAR=VALUE options to
the GPR tools to pass the selected configuration.

Having a project with the updated defaults ease work with:

* `Alire`: You can use `build --configure-only` command to as a pre-build
step in the `Alire` configuration to generate the right values for the
scenario variables
* `IDE`: When opening the project the right value is automatically selected
for all the scenario variables

## Bug reports

Please send questions and bug reports to [email protected] following
the same procedures used to submit reports with the GNAT toolset itself.