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https://github.com/AntonSikidin/zcl_docx

Best way to create Microsoft Word docx from abap
https://github.com/AntonSikidin/zcl_docx

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Best way to create Microsoft Word docx from abap

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# Best way to create Microsoft Word docx from ABAP.

Maybe, this video instruction explain better than me.

Watch in 1080p.

[![IMAGE ALT TEXT](http://img.youtube.com/vi/iScstHjoQ4U/0.jpg)](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iScstHjoQ4U "Best way to create Microsoft Word docx from ABAP.")

Installation:
Install package via ABAPGIT https://docs.abapgit.org/guide-install.html


![alt_text](images/z002_01.png "image_tooltip")


![alt_text](images/z002_02.png "image_tooltip")


![alt_text](images/z002_03.png "image_tooltip")


![alt_text](images/z002_04.png "image_tooltip")


![alt_text](images/z002_05.png "image_tooltip")

For example, the following document should be created:

![alt_text](images/z002_06.png "image_tooltip")

At first toggle developer toolbar.
File -> Options -> Customize ribbon

![alt_text](images/z002_07.png "image_tooltip")

Go to developer tab, turn on “design mode”.

![alt_text](images/z002_08.png "image_tooltip")

Select text that will be replaced.

![alt_text](images/z002_09.png "image_tooltip")

Make tag.

![alt_text](images/z002_10.png "image_tooltip")

Click properties.

![alt_text](images/z002_11.png "image_tooltip")

Enter tag name.


![alt_text](images/z002_12.png "image_tooltip")

Repeat for all variable.
For repeated rows or text fragment - select row or text fragment, make repeated control.


![alt_text](images/z002_13.png "image_tooltip")

To enter properties of repeated control place cursor in the begin or end control.


![alt_text](images/z002_14.png "image_tooltip")

Tag all variables and repeated part.
Save document. Go to transaction smw0 Select Binary data, enter.


![alt_text](images/z002_15.png "image_tooltip")

Object name zdocx_example

![alt_text](images/z002_16.png "image_tooltip")


![alt_text](images/z002_17.png "image_tooltip")


![alt_text](images/z002_18.png "image_tooltip")


![alt_text](images/z002_19.png "image_tooltip")

Go to se38.
Program ZDOCX_GET_TYPES.
Navigate to your template.


![alt_text](images/z002_20.png "image_tooltip")

Run.
Program generate data types, based on your document structure.


![alt_text](images/z002_21.png "image_tooltip")

Copy to your program.
Define variable.

```
Data
: gs_templ_data TYPE t_data
.
```

Fill structure with your data.
Then get document.

```

zcl_docx3=>get_document(
iv_w3objid = 'ZDOCX_EXAMLE' " name of our template
* iv_template = '' " you can feed template as xstring instead of load from smw0
* iv_folder = 'report' " in folder by default 'report'
* iv_path = '' " IF iv_path IS INITIAL save on desctop or sap_tmp folder
* iv_file_name = 'report.docx' " file name by default
* iv_no_execute = '' " if filled -- just get document no run office
* iv_protect = '' " if filled protect document from editing, but not protect from sequence
" ctrl+a, ctrl+c, ctrl+n, ctrl+v, edit
iv_data = gs_templ_data " root of our data, obligatory
* iv_no_save = '' " just get binary data not save on disk
).
```


Whole program “ZDOCX_EXAMPLE”:
```
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZDOCX_EXAMPLE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*&
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT zdocx_example.

*describe types

TYPES
: begin of t_TABLE3
, PERSON type string
, SALARY type string
, end of t_TABLE3

, tt_TABLE3 type table of t_TABLE3 with empty key

, begin of t_T2
, F1 type string
, F2 type string
, F3 type string
, end of t_T2

, tt_T2 type table of t_T2 with empty key

, begin of t_T1
, H1 type string
, T2 type tt_T2
, end of t_T1

, tt_T1 type table of t_T1 with empty key

, begin of t_LINE1
, FIELD1 type string
, FIELD2 type string
, FIELD3 type string
, FIELD4 type string
, end of t_LINE1

, tt_LINE1 type table of t_LINE1 with empty key

, begin of t_TAB1
, TITLE1 type string
, LINE1 type tt_LINE1
, end of t_TAB1

, tt_TAB1 type table of t_TAB1 with empty key

, begin of t_LINE2
, FIELD1 type string
, FIELD2 type string
, FIELD3 type string
, end of t_LINE2

, tt_LINE2 type table of t_LINE2 with empty key

, begin of t_TAB2
, TITLE2 type string
, LINE2 type tt_LINE2
, end of t_TAB2

, tt_TAB2 type table of t_TAB2 with empty key

, begin of t_data
, SH01 type string
, DATE type string
, TIME type string
, USER type string
, TABLE3 type tt_TABLE3
, T1 type tt_T1
, TAB1 type tt_TAB1
, TAB2 type tt_TAB2
, end of t_data

, tt_data type table of t_data with empty key

.

*some variable
DATA
: gs_templ_data TYPE t_data
, lv_index TYPE i
, lv_index2 TYPE i
, lv_index3 TYPE i
.

*fill data

gs_templ_data-DATE = |{ sy-datum date = environment }|.
gs_templ_data-TIME = |{ sy-uzeit TIME = ENVIRONMENT }|.
gs_templ_data-USER = sy-uname.

*1. Lurch Schpellchek: 1200 usd
*2. Russell Sprout: 1300 usd
*3. Fergus Douchebag: 3000 usd
*4. Bartholomew Shoe: 100 usd

APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gs_templ_data-table3 ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().
-person = 'Lurch Schpellchek'.
-salary = '1200'.

APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gs_templ_data-table3 ASSIGNING .
-person = 'Russell Sprout'.
-salary = '1300'.

APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gs_templ_data-table3 ASSIGNING .
-person = 'Fergus Douchebag'.
-salary = '3000'.

APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gs_templ_data-table3 ASSIGNING .
-person = 'Bartholomew Shoe'.
-salary = '100'.

gs_templ_data-sh01 = 'test aaa'.

DO 3 TIMES.
lv_index = sy-index.

APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gs_templ_data-tab1 ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().
-title1 = |table 1 subtable { lv_index }|.

DO 3 TIMES.
lv_index2 = sy-index.
APPEND INITIAL LINE TO -line1 ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().

DO 4 TIMES.
lv_index3 = sy-index.

ASSIGN COMPONENT lv_index3 OF STRUCTURE TO FIELD-SYMBOL().

= |Line { lv_index2 } field { lv_index3 }|.

ENDDO.

ENDDO.

ENDDO.

DO 3 TIMES.
lv_index = sy-index.

APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gs_templ_data-tab2 ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().
-title2 = |Table 2 subtable { lv_index }|.

DO 3 TIMES.
lv_index2 = sy-index.
APPEND INITIAL LINE TO -line2 ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL().

DO 3 TIMES.
lv_index3 = sy-index.

ASSIGN COMPONENT lv_index3 OF STRUCTURE TO .

= |Line { lv_index2 } field { lv_index3 }|.

ENDDO.

ENDDO.

ENDDO.

gs_templ_data = VALUE #( BASE gs_templ_data
t1 = VALUE #(
( h1 = |1| t2 = VALUE #(
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
)
)
( h1 = |2| t2 = VALUE #(
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
)
)
( h1 = |3| t2 = VALUE #(
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
( f1 = 'F1' f2 = 'F2' f3 = 'f3' )
)
)
)
).

*get document

DATA
: lv_document TYPE xstring " variable to hold generated document, can be omitted
.

*first case: send document as attachment

lv_document = zcl_docx3=>get_document(
iv_w3objid = 'ZDOCX_EXAMLE'
iv_data = gs_templ_data
iv_no_save = 'X' ).

PERFORM send_document_as_attachment USING lv_document.

*second case: save on desctop and open document

zcl_docx3=>get_document(
iv_w3objid = 'ZDOCX_EXAMLE' " name of our template
* iv_template = '' " you can feed template as xstring instead of load from smw0
* iv_on_desktop = 'X' " by default save document on desktop
* iv_folder = 'report' " in folder by default 'report'
* iv_path = '' " IF iv_path IS INITIAL save on desctop or sap_tmp folder
* iv_file_name = 'report.docx' " file name by default
* iv_no_execute = '' " if filled -- just get document no run office
* iv_protect = '' " if filled protect document from editing, but not protect from sequence
" ctrl+a, ctrl+c, ctrl+n, ctrl+v, edit
iv_data = gs_templ_data " root of our data, obligatory
* iv_no_save = '' " just get binary data not save on disk
).

FORM send_document_as_attachment USING iv_doc TYPE xstring.

* implement sending here
MESSAGE 'Doc sended' TYPE 'S'.
ENDFORM.
```