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https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/WebArchiver

Decentralized web archiving
https://github.com/ArchiveTeam/WebArchiver

archiver archiving crawler decentralized python warc web webarchiving

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Decentralized web archiving

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WebArchiver

====



**WebArchiver** is a decentralized web archiving system. It allows for servers to be added and removed and minimizes data-loss when a server is offline.



This project is still being developed.



Usage

----



WebArchiver has the following dependencies:



 * ``flask``

 * ``requests``

 * ``warcio``



Install these by running ``pip install flask requests warcio`` or use ``pip3`` in case your default Python version is Python 2.



``wget`` is also required, this can be installed using::



    sudo apt-get install wget



To run WebArchiver:

 #. ``git clone`` this repository,

 #. ``cd`` into it,

 #. Run ``python main.py`` with options or use ``python3`` if your default Python version is Python 2.



Options

~~~~



The following options are available for setting up a server in a network or creating a network.



 * ``-h``



   ``--help``

 * ``-v``



   ``-version``: Get the version of WebArchiver.

 * ``-S SORT``



   ``--sort=SORT``: The sort of server to be created. ``SORT`` can be ``stager`` for a stager or ``crawler`` for a crawler. This argument is required.

 * ``-SH HOST``



   ``--stager-host=HOST``: The host of the stager to connect to. This should not be set if this is the first stager.

 * ``-SP PORT``



   ``--stager-port=PORT``: The port of the stager to connect to. This should not be set if this is the first stager.

 * ``-H HOST``



   ``--host=HOST``: The host to use for communication. If not set the scripts will try to determine the host.

 * ``-P PORT``



   ``--port=PORT``: The port to use for communication. If not set a random port between 3000 and 6000 will be chosen.

 * ``--no-dashboard``: Do not create a dashboard.

 * ``--dashboard-port=PORT``: The port to use for the dashboard. Default port is 5000.



Add a job

~~~~



A crawl of a website or a list of URLs is called a job. To add a job a configuration file needs to be processed and added to WebArchiver. The configuration file has the identifier and the following possible options.



 * ``url``: URL to crawl.

 * ``urls file``: Filename of a file containing a list of URLs.

 * ``urls url``: URL to a webpage containing a raw list of URLs.

 * ``rate``: URL crawl rate in URLs per second.

 * ``allow regex``: Regular expression a discovered URL should match.

 * ``ignore regex``: Regular expression a discovered URL should not match.

 * ``depth``: Maximum depth to crawl.



For all settings except ``rate`` and ``depth`` multiple entries are possible.



An example of a configuration file is



.. code:: ini



    [identifier]

    url = https://example.com/

    url = https://example.com/page2

    urls file = list

    urls url = https://pastebin.com/raw/tMpQQk7B

    rate = 4

    allow regex = https?://(?:www)?example\.com/

    allow regex = https?://[^/]+\.london

    ignore regex = https?://[^/]+\.nl

    depth = 3



To process the configuration file and add it to WebArchiver, run ``python add_job.py FILENAME``, where ``FILENAME`` is the name of the configuration file.



Servers

----



WebArchiver consists of stagers and crawlers. Stagers divide the work among crawlers and other stagers.



Stager

~~~~



The stager distributes new jobs and URLs and received WARCs from crawlers.



Crawling

~~~~



The crawler received URLs from the stager it is connected to, crawls these URLs and send back the WARC and new found URLs.