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https://github.com/ChickenHook/BinderHook

Library intended to hook Binder interface and manipulate events
https://github.com/ChickenHook/BinderHook

Last synced: 14 days ago
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Library intended to hook Binder interface and manipulate events

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README

        

# BinderHook
Library intended to hook Binder interface and manipulate events

# Table of Contents
* [Description](#description)
* [Integration](#integration)
* [Usage](#usage)
* [Android Services](#android-services)
* [Interface Hooking](#interface-hooking)
* [Verbose mode](#verbose-mode)
* [Parcel](#parcel)
* [Parcel](#parcel)
* [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
* [Other projects](#other-projects)

# Description

This library helps to hook binder communication between your App process and system services of Android.

# Integration
Just include the maven repository

1) In your root build.gradle:
```groovy
allprojects {
repositories {
[..]
jcenter()
maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
}
}
```
2) In your library/build.gradle add:
```groovy
dependencies {
implementation 'com.github.ChickenHook:BinderHook:3.0'
implementation 'com.github.ChickenHook:RestrictionBypass:2.2'
}
```
# Usage

This chapter showcases how to use this hooking library. Also please have a look at [MainActivity.kt](app/src/main/java/org/chickenhook/chickenbinder/MainActivity.kt), [MainActivityTest.kt](androidTest/src/main/java/org/chickenhook/chickenbinder/MainActivityTest.kt) and [ServiceHooksTest.java](binderhooks/src/androidTest/java/org/chickenhook/binderhooks/ServiceHooksTest.java)

## Android Services

### Package Manager

Please check [AIDL Implementation](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/framework-minus-apex/android_common/xref28/srcjars.xref/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/pm/IPackageManager.java;bpv=1;bpt=0)
in order to learn parcel encode / decode instructions

```kt
ServiceHooks.hookPackageManager(packageManager, object :
OnBinderListener() {

val DESCRIPTOR = "android.content.pm.IPackageManager"

override fun transact(
originalBinder: IBinder,
code: Int,
data: Parcel,
reply: Parcel?,
flags: Int
): Boolean {

if (code == 193) { // setHarmfulAppWarning
log("Manipulate setHarmfulAppWarning")
data.setDataPosition(0)
val _data = Parcel.obtain()
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR)
data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR)
val packageName = data.readString()
_data.writeString(packageName)

var message: CharSequence?
if (data.readInt() != 0) {
message = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(data)
_data.writeInt(1)
TextUtils.writeToParcel(message, _data, 0)
} else {
_data.writeInt(0)
message = null
}

val _flags = data.readInt()
_data.writeInt(1)
return originalBinder.transact(code, _data, reply, Binder.FLAG_ONEWAY)

}

if (code == 56) { // get installed packages

// try to manipulate this call
val _data = Parcel.obtain()
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR)
_data.writeInt(0)
_data.writeInt(0) // simulate system user?
return originalBinder.transact(code, _data, reply, flags)
}

return originalBinder.transact(code, data, reply, flags)
}
})
```

### ActivityManager

Please check [AIDL Implementation](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/framework-minus-apex/android_common/xref28/srcjars.xref/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java;bpv=1;bpt=0)
in order to learn parcel encode / decode instructions

```kt
ServiceHooks.hookActivityManager(object :
OnBinderListener() {
val DESCRIPTOR = "android.app.IActivityManager"
override fun transact(
originalBinder: IBinder,
code: Int,
data: Parcel,
reply: Parcel?,
flags: Int
): Boolean {
if (code == 6) {// start activity
return startActivityHook(
originalBinder,
code,
data,
reply,
flags,
DESCRIPTOR
)
}
return originalBinder.transact(code, data, reply, flags)
}
})
```

### ActivityTaskManager

Please check [AIDL Implementation](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/framework-minus-apex/android_common/xref28/srcjars.xref/frameworks/base/core/java/android/app/IActivityManager.java;bpv=1;bpt=0)
in order to learn parcel encode / decode instructions

```kt
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q)
ServiceHooks.hookActivityTaskManager(object :
OnBinderListener() {
val DESCRIPTOR = "android.app.IActivityTaskManager"

override fun transact(
originalBinder: IBinder,
code: Int,
data: Parcel,
reply: Parcel?,
flags: Int
): Boolean {

if (code == 1) { // start activity
return startActivityHook(
originalBinder,
code,
data,
reply,
flags,
DESCRIPTOR
)
}

return originalBinder.transact(code, data, reply, flags)
}
})
```

### WindowManager

Please check [AIDL Implementation](https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:out/soong/.intermediates/frameworks/base/framework-minus-apex/android_common/xref28/srcjars.xref/frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/IWindowManager.java;bpv=1;bpt=0)
in order to learn parcel encode / decode instructions

```
ServiceHooks.hookWindowManager(object :
OnBinderListener() {
override fun transact(
originalBinder: IBinder,
code: Int,
data: Parcel,
reply: Parcel?,
flags: Int
): Boolean {
return originalBinder.transact(code, data, reply, flags)
}
})
```

### Other services

A lot of other service hooks are also present. However some are missing and will come in future releases.

|Service Name|ImplementationStatus|
|---|---|
|ContentResolver|OK|
|NotificationManager|OK|
|ActivityManager|OK|
|AppOpsManager|OK|
|PackageManager|OK|
|WindowManager|OK|
|ActivityTaskManager|OK|
|AlarmManager|WIP|
|WallpaperManager|WIP|
|RoleService|WIP|
|CameraService|WIP|
|PrintService|WIP|
|TrustService|WIP|
|UsageStatsService|WIP|
|...|Feel free to submit feature requests if you need more services|

## Interface Hooking
If you just wanna change some args and not manipulate Parcel directly you can use ProxyListener:

```
ServiceHooks.hookActivityManager(new ProxyListener() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object orig, Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
if (method.getName().equals("startActivity") && args.length == 10) {
args[args.length - 3] = ((int) args[args.length - 3]) |
START_FLAG_DEBUG |
START_FLAG_TRACK_ALLOCATION |
START_FLAG_NATIVE_DEBUGGING;
}
return method.invoke(orig, args);
}
});
```

## Enable VERBOSE mode

By adding these lines of code you can enable the verbose mode

```kt
ProxyHook.VERBOSE = true
```

This will create output like:

```
2020-05-03 22:03:40.309 25785-25785/org.chickenhook.chickenbinder I/BinderHook: ProxyHook [+] trace [+]
java.lang.Exception: Trace
at org.chickenhook.binderhooks.ProxyHook.doStackTrace(ProxyHook.java:128)
at org.chickenhook.binderhooks.ProxyHook$FakeBinder.transact(ProxyHook.java:111)
at android.content.pm.IPackageManager$Stub$Proxy.setHarmfulAppWarning(IPackageManager.java:8654)
at android.app.ApplicationPackageManager.setHarmfulAppWarning(ApplicationPackageManager.java:3234)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at org.chickenhook.chickenbinder.MainActivity$onCreate$$inlined$apply$lambda$1.onClick(MainActivity.kt:40)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:7356)
at android.view.View.performClickInternal(View.java:7333)
at android.view.View.access$3600(View.java:807)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:28200)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:907)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7476)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:549)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:939)
```

and

```
2020-05-07 10:44:55.603 4911-4911/org.chickenhook.chickenbinder D/chickenbinder: dump parcel <0x7444767700>
2020-05-07 10:44:55.603 4911-4911/org.chickenhook.chickenbinder D/chickenbinder: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2020-05-07 10:44:55.603 4911-4911/org.chickenhook.chickenbinder D/parcel: HEX (76 bytes):
2020-05-07 10:44:55.603 4911-4911/org.chickenhook.chickenbinder D/parcel: 04:00:00:C2:FF:FF:FF:FF:1C:00:00:00:61:00:6E:00:64:00:72:00:6F:00:69:00:64:00:2E:00:61:00:70:00:70:00:2E:00:49:00:41:00:63:00:74:00:69:00:76:00:69:00
2020-05-07 10:44:55.603 4911-4911/org.chickenhook.chickenbinder D/parcel: 74:00:79:00:4D:00:61:00:6E:00:61:00:67:00:65:00:72:00:00:00:00:00:61:13:00:00
2020-05-07 10:44:55.603 4911-4911/org.chickenhook.chickenbinder D/chickenbinder: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
```

for any transaction that went through your installed binder hook.

## Parcel

In order to work with existing parcels and be able to modify also restricted content like flattened Binder objects (aka writeStrongBinder, readStrongBinder) we added some low level edit functions.

### dump

This function dumps the content of the parcel as hexdump to logcat

```
ParcelEditor.dump(parcel);
```

### write

Write a bunch of bites at the given offset

```Java
byte[] bytes = new byte[]{
1, 2, 3
};
ParcelEditor.write(parcel, 0, bytes);
```

### read

Read a bunch of bytes from the given offset

```Java
byte[] content = ParcelEditor.read(parcel, 0, parcel.dataSize());
```

## Troubleshooting

Please create a bug report if you find any issues. This chapter will be updated then.

## Other Projects

| Project | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| [ChickenHook](https://github.com/ChickenHook/ChickenHook) | A linux / android / MacOS hooking framework |
| [BinderHook](https://github.com/ChickenHook/BinderHook) | Library intended to hook Binder interface and manipulate events |
| [RestrictionBypass](https://github.com/ChickenHook/RestrictionBypass) | Android API restriction bypass for all Android Versions |
| [AndroidManifestBypass](https://github.com/ChickenHook/AndroidManifestBypass) | Android API restriction bypass for all Android Versions |
| .. | |

## Sponsor

If you're happy with my library please order me a cup of coffee ;) Thanks.