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https://github.com/CodelyTV/php-ddd-example

🐘🎯 Hexagonal Architecture + DDD + CQRS in PHP using Symfony 6
https://github.com/CodelyTV/php-ddd-example

behat bounded-context codely codelytv cqrs ddd docker doctrine domain-driven-design hexagonal-architecture laravel microservice microservices-architecture monorepo php php8 phpunit symfony symfony5 testing

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🐘🎯 Hexagonal Architecture + DDD + CQRS in PHP using Symfony 6

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🐘🎯 Hexagonal Architecture, DDD & CQRS in PHP


codely.tv
CodelyTV Courses
Symfony 6
Type Coverage
CI pipeline status


Example of a PHP application using Domain-Driven Design (DDD) and Command Query Responsibility Segregation
(CQRS) principles
keeping the code as simple as possible.




Take a look, play and have fun with this.
Stars are welcome 😊




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## πŸš€ Environment Setup

### 🐳 Needed tools

1. [Install Docker](https://www.docker.com/get-started)
2. Clone this project: `git clone https://github.com/CodelyTV/php-ddd-example php-ddd-example`
3. Move to the project folder: `cd php-ddd-example`

### πŸ› οΈ Environment configuration

1. Create a local environment file (`cp .env .env.local`) if you want to modify any parameter

### πŸ”₯ Application execution

1. Install all the dependencies and bring up the project with Docker executing: `make build`
2. Then you'll have 3 apps available (2 APIs and 1 Frontend):
1. [Mooc Backend](apps/mooc/backend): http://localhost:8030/health-check
2. [Backoffice Backend](apps/backoffice/backend): http://localhost:8040/health-check
3. [Backoffice Frontend](apps/backoffice/frontend): http://localhost:8041/health-check

### βœ… Tests execution

1. Install the dependencies if you haven't done it previously: `make deps`
2. Execute PHPUnit and Behat tests: `make test`

## πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Project explanation

This project tries to be a MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) platform. It's decoupled from any framework, but it has
some Symfony and Laravel implementations.

### ⛱️ Bounded Contexts

- [Mooc](src/Mooc): Place to look in if you wanna see some code πŸ™‚. Massive Open Online Courses public platform with users, videos, notifications, and so on.
- [Backoffice](src/Backoffice): Here you'll find the use cases needed by the Customer Support department in order to manage users, courses, videos, and so on.

### 🎯 Hexagonal Architecture

This repository follows the Hexagonal Architecture pattern. Also, it's structured using `modules`.
With this, we can see that the current structure of a Bounded Context is:

```scala
$ tree -L 4 src

src
|-- Mooc // Company subdomain / Bounded Context: Features related to one of the company business lines / products
| `-- Videos // Some Module inside the Mooc context
| |-- Application
| | |-- Create // Inside the application layer all is structured by actions
| | | |-- CreateVideoCommand.php
| | | |-- CreateVideoCommandHandler.php
| | | `-- VideoCreator.php
| | |-- Find
| | |-- Trim
| | `-- Update
| |-- Domain
| | |-- Video.php // The Aggregate of the Module
| | |-- VideoCreatedDomainEvent.php // A Domain Event
| | |-- VideoFinder.php
| | |-- VideoId.php
| | |-- VideoNotFound.php
| | |-- VideoRepository.php // The `Interface` of the repository is inside Domain
| | |-- VideoTitle.php
| | |-- VideoType.php
| | |-- VideoUrl.php
| | `-- Videos.php // A collection of our Aggregate
| `-- Infrastructure // The infrastructure of our module
| |-- DependencyInjection
| `-- Persistence
| `--MySqlVideoRepository.php // An implementation of the repository
`-- Shared // Shared Kernel: Common infrastructure and domain shared between the different Bounded Contexts
|-- Domain
`-- Infrastructure
```

#### Repository pattern

Our repositories try to be as simple as possible usually only containing 2 methods `search` and `save`.
If we need some query with more filters we use the `Specification` pattern also known as `Criteria` pattern. So we add a
`searchByCriteria` method.

You can see an example [here](src/Mooc/Courses/Domain/CourseRepository.php)
and its implementation [here](src/Mooc/Courses/Infrastructure/Persistence/DoctrineCourseRepository.php).

### Aggregates

You can see an example of an aggregate [here](src/Mooc/Courses/Domain/Course.php). All aggregates should
extend the [AggregateRoot](src/Shared/Domain/Aggregate/AggregateRoot.php).

### Command Bus

There is 1 implementations of the [command bus](src/Shared/Domain/Bus/Command/CommandBus.php).
1. [Sync](src/Shared/Infrastructure/Bus/Command/InMemorySymfonyCommandBus.php) using the Symfony Message Bus.

### Query Bus

The [Query Bus](src/Shared/Infrastructure/Bus/Query/InMemorySymfonyQueryBus.php) uses the Symfony Message Bus.

### Event Bus

The [Event Bus](src/Shared/Infrastructure/Bus/Event/InMemory/InMemorySymfonyEventBus.php) uses the Symfony Message Bus.
The [MySql Bus](src/Shared/Infrastructure/Bus/Event/MySql/MySqlDoctrineEventBus.php) uses a MySql+Pulling as a bus.
The [RabbitMQ Bus](src/Shared/Infrastructure/Bus/Event/RabbitMq/RabbitMqEventBus.php) uses RabbitMQ C extension.

## πŸ“± Monitoring

Every time a domain event is published it's exported to Prometheus. You can access to the Prometheus panel [here](http://localhost:9999/).

## πŸ€” Contributing

There are some things missing (add swagger, improve documentation...), feel free to add this if you want! If you want
some guidelines feel free to contact us :)

## 🀩 Extra

This code was shown in the [From framework coupled code to #microservices through #DDD](http://codely.tv/blog/screencasts/codigo-acoplado-framework-microservicios-ddd) talk and doubts where answered in the [DDD y CQRS: Preguntas Frecuentes](https://codely.com/blog/ddd-cqrs-preguntas-frecuentes) video.

πŸŽ₯ Used in the CodelyTV Pro courses:

- [πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ DDD in PHP](https://pro.codely.tv/library/ddd-en-php/about/)
- [πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ Arquitectura Hexagonal](https://pro.codely.tv/library/arquitectura-hexagonal/66748/about/)
- [πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ CQRS: Command Query Responsibility Segregation](https://pro.codely.tv/library/cqrs-command-query-responsibility-segregation-3719e4aa/62554/about/)
- [πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Έ ComunicaciΓ³n entre microservicios: Event-Driven Architecture](https://pro.codely.tv/library/comunicacion-entre-microservicios-event-driven-architecture/74823/about/)

## 🌐 remember to visit our courses

- [Courses codely](https://codely.com/cursos)