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https://github.com/DavidWells/advanced-markdown

Learn about advanced markdown techniques
https://github.com/DavidWells/advanced-markdown

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Learn about advanced markdown techniques

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README

        

# Advanced Markdown Guide

[Slides -> github.com/DavidWells/advanced-markdown](https://github.com/DavidWells/advanced-markdown/)

## Table of Contents

"Click to expand"

- [Why markdown?](#why-markdown)
- [Markdown basics](#markdown-basics)
- [Advanced Formatting tips](#advanced-formatting-tips)
- [`left` alignment](#left-alignment)
- [`right` alignment](#right-alignment)
- [`center` alignment example](#center-alignment-example)
- [`collapse` Sections](#collapse-sections)
- [`additional links`](#additional-links)
- [Badges](#badges)
- [Useful packages](#useful-packages)
- [Useful utilities](#useful-utilities)
- [How Serverless uses markdown](#how-serverless-uses-markdown)
- [DEMO](#demo)
- [Other Markdown Resources](#other-markdown-resources)

## Why markdown?

Markdown is a universal doc format that is easy to write and easy to add to a version control system.

- **Open** - Anyone can submit content, fix typos & update anything via pull requests
- **Version control** - Roll back & see the history of any given post
- **No CMS lock in** - We can easily port to any static site generator
- **It's just simple** - No user accounts to manage, no CMS software to upgrade, no plugins to install.

---

## Markdown basics

The basics of markdown can be found [here](https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/) & [here](https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/). Super easy!

### Image with alt & title

```
![Alt text](/path/to/img.jpg "image title")
```

## Advanced Formatting tips

### `left` alignment

This is the code you need to align images to the left:
```

```

---

### `right` alignment

This is the code you need to align images to the right:
```

```

---

### `center` alignment example



```




```

---

### Horizontal images no gap

via [comment](https://gist.github.com/DavidWells/7d2e0e1bc78f4ac59a123ddf8b74932d?permalink_comment_id=4536101#gistcomment-4536101)

```html





```




---

### Horizontal images with gap

With `hspace` property you can set horizontal (left and right) padding for an image

```html





```




---

### Vertical images with gap

We also have a property "vspace", which does what it sounds like, add vertical spacing. But it doesn't seem to work on GitHub, unlike VSCode's buit in markdown viewer. So probably just add a `

` tag in between.

```html








```







---

### Adding video

To add video you need to upload your video file and reference it inline

```
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1702215/158075475-c23004ab-827a-45ad-bdba-aee29ac5b582.mp4
```

Example:

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1702215/158075475-c23004ab-827a-45ad-bdba-aee29ac5b582.mp4

### light/dark mode images

Tip via this [tweet](https://twitter.com/stefanjudis/status/1465775940034781186). Swap out images based on theme settings

```
![Logo](./dark.png#gh-dark-mode-only)
![Logo](./light.png#gh-light-mode-only)
```

### Using [footnotes](https://github.blog/changelog/2021-09-30-footnotes-now-supported-in-markdown-fields/)

Here is a simple footnote[^example]. With some additional text after it.

[^example]: Example footnote

```
Here is a simple footnote[^1]. With some additional text after it.

[^1]: My reference.
````

### Strikethru text in markdown

~~text with line through it~~

```
~~text with line through it~~
```

### Tiny text in markdown

Normal text here.

Tiny text is here. Awwwww its so cuteeeeeeeeeee

**How?**

```
Add your tiny text
```

### Text box

Add a box with contents to markdown



This is text in the box. Much wow

```



This is text in the box. Much wow


```

### `collapse` Sections

Collapsing large blocks of text can make your markdown much easier to digest

"Click to expand"
this is hidden block

```

"Click to expand"
this is hidden

```

Collapsing large blocks of Markdown text

To make sure markdown is rendered correctly in the collapsed section...

1. Put an **empty line** after the `` block.
2. *Insert your markdown syntax*
3. Put an **empty line** before the `` tag

```

To make sure markdown is rendered correctly in the collapsed section...

1. Put an **empty line** after the `` block.
2. *Insert your markdown syntax*
3. Put an **empty line** before the `` tag

```

---

### Call outs

Add call outs in [markdown](https://github.com/community/community/discussions/16925)

> [!NOTE]
> Highlights information that users should take into account, even when skimming.

> [!TIP]
> Optional information to help a user be more successful.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Crucial information necessary for users to succeed.

> [!WARNING]
> Critical content demanding immediate user attention due to potential risks.

> [!CAUTION]
> Negative potential consequences of an action.

```
> [!NOTE]
> Highlights information that users should take into account, even when skimming.

> [!TIP]
> Optional information to help a user be more successful.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Crucial information necessary for users to succeed.

> [!WARNING]
> Critical content demanding immediate user attention due to potential risks.

> [!CAUTION]
> Negative potential consequences of an action.
```

### `additional links`

[Website](http://www.serverless.com) • [Email Updates](http://eepurl.com/b8dv4P) • [Gitter](https://gitter.im/serverless/serverless) • [Forum](http://forum.serverless.com) • [Meetups](https://github.com/serverless-meetups/main) • [Twitter](https://twitter.com/goserverless) • [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/serverless) • [Contact Us](mailto:[email protected])

```
[Website](http://www.serverless.com) • [Email Updates](http://eepurl.com/b8dv4P) • [Gitter](https://gitter.im/serverless/serverless) • [Forum](http://forum.serverless.com) • [Meetups](https://github.com/serverless-meetups/main) • [Twitter](https://twitter.com/goserverless) • [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/serverless) • [Contact Us](mailto:[email protected])
```

---

### Badges

[![CI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/workflows/ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![Package Manager CI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/workflows/package-manager-ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/package-manager-ci.yml)
[![Web SIte](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/workflows/website/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/website.yml)
[![Known Vulnerabilities](https://snyk.io/test/github/fastify/fastify/badge.svg)](https://snyk.io/test/github/fastify/fastify)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/fastify/fastify/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://coveralls.io/github/fastify/fastify?branch=main)
[![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](https://standardjs.com/)

```

[![CI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/workflows/ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![Package Manager CI](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/workflows/package-manager-ci/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/package-manager-ci.yml)
[![Web SIte](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/workflows/website/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fastify/fastify/actions/workflows/website.yml)
[![Known Vulnerabilities](https://snyk.io/test/github/fastify/fastify/badge.svg)](https://snyk.io/test/github/fastify/fastify)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/fastify/fastify/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://coveralls.io/github/fastify/fastify?branch=main)
[![js-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg?style=flat)](https://standardjs.com/)


```

---

### Nice looking file tree

For whatever [reason](https://twitter.com/alexdotjs/status/1421015442286596100) the `graphql` syntax will nicely highlight file trees like below:

```graphql
# Code & components for pages
./src/*
├─ src/assets - # Minified images, fonts, icon files
├─ src/components - # Individual smaller components
├─ src/fragments - # Larger chunks of a page composed of multiple components
├─ src/layouts - # Page layouts used for different types of pages composed of components and fragments
├─ src/page - # Custom pages or pages composed of layouts with hardcoded data components, fragments, & layouts
├─ src/pages/* - # Next.js file based routing
│ ├─ _app.js - # next.js app entry point
│ ├─ _document.js - # next.js document wrapper
│ ├─ global.css - # Global CSS styles
│ └─ Everything else... - # File based routing
└─ src/utils - # Utility functions used in various places
```

### Using CSS in Readme

Use HTML/CSS in a readme via an SVG! [source](https://github.com/sindresorhus/css-in-readme-like-wat)





Click to see the source



The above image is embedded like so:

```html





Click to see the source




```

---

## Useful packages

1. [gray-matter](https://www.npmjs.com/package/gray-matter)

YAML front-matter is your friend. You can keep metadata in markdown files

```
title: Serverless Framework Documentation
description: "Great F'in docs!"
menuText: Docs
layout: Doc
```

2. [Remark](https://www.npmjs.com/package/remark)

Useful for rendering markdown in HTML/React

3. [Markdown Magic](https://github.com/DavidWells/markdown-magic)

- [Repo](https://github.com/DavidWells/markdown-magic)
- [Plugins](https://github.com/DavidWells/markdown-magic#plugins)
- Show automatic doc generation. [Example 1](https://github.com/DavidWells/markdown-magic/blob/master/examples/generate-readme.js#L15-L23) | [Example 2](https://github.com/serverless/examples/blob/master/generate-readme.js#L71-L87)

---

## Useful utilities

1. [Schedule Posts](https://github.com/serverless/post-scheduler) - Post scheduler for static sites

Show DEMO

2. [Zero friction inline content editing](https://jekyll-anon.surge.sh/gods/2015/02/18/vesta.html)

Show DEMO

3. [Byword](https://bywordapp.com/) & [Typora](https://typora.io/) - Good Editors

4. [Monodraw](https://monodraw.helftone.com/) - Flow charts for days

6. [Kap](https://getkap.co/) - Make gifs

4. [IDE markdown preview](https://atom.io/packages/markdown-preview)

5. Stuck on WordPress? Try [easy-markdown plugin](https://github.com/DavidWells/easy-markdown)

---

## How Serverless uses markdown

Serverless.com is comprised of 3 separate repositories

- https://github.com/serverless/blog
- https://github.com/serverless/serverless | Shoutout to [Phenomic.io](https://phenomic.io/)
- https://github.com/serverless/site

**Why multiple repos?**

1. We wanted documentation about the framework to live in the serverless github repo for easy access
2. We wanted our blog content to be easily portable to any static site generator separate from the implementation (site)
3. `prebuild` npm script pulls the content together & processes them for site build

A single repo is easier to manage but harder for people to find/edit/PR content.

---

### DEMO

- Site structure
- Serverless build process
- [Validation](https://github.com/serverless/blog/blob/master/.travis.yml#L10)
- [Editing Flow](https://serverless.com/framework/docs/providers/aws/cli-reference/deploy/)
- Github optimizations
- [Link from top of each doc to live link on site](https://github.com/serverless/serverless/blob/master/docs/providers/aws/events/schedule.md)
- use markdown magic =) to [auto generate tables](https://github.com/serverless/examples) etc
- [Hide yaml frontmatter from github folks](https://github.com/serverless/serverless/blame/master/docs/providers/aws/events/schedule.md#L1-L7)
- consider linking everything to site

## Other Markdown Resources

- [Extended markdown syntax](https://www.markdownguide.org/extended-syntax/)
- [Markdown snippets](https://github.com/markdown-templates/markdown-snippets)
- [Verb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/verb) - Documentation generator for GitHub projects
- [ACSII docs](http://asciidoctor.org/) - Markdown alternative
- [Markdown parser performance comparison](https://github.com/Expensify/App/issues/3983#issue-942245008)
- [Handy markdown templates](https://github.com/G3root/readme-generator/blob/9219c5ee638f3b8ff429c5b514d4d211661ae136/src/data/project-block-list.ts)