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https://github.com/Expensify/react-native-live-markdown

Drop-in replacement for React Native's TextInput component with Markdown formatting.
https://github.com/Expensify/react-native-live-markdown

markdown react-native textinput

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Drop-in replacement for React Native's TextInput component with Markdown formatting.

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README

        

@expensify/react-native-live-markdown

## Features

- ⚛️ Drop-in replacement for `` component
- ⌨️ Live synchronous formatting on every keystroke
- ⚡ Fully native experience (selection, spellcheck, autocomplete)
- 🔧 Customizable logic
- 🎨 Customizable styles
- 🌐 Universal support (Android, iOS, web)
- 🏗️ Supports only the New Architecture

## Installation

First, install the library from npm with the package manager of your choice:

```sh
yarn add @expensify/react-native-live-markdown react-native-reanimated expensify-common
npm install @expensify/react-native-live-markdown react-native-reanimated expensify-common --save
npx expo install @expensify/react-native-live-markdown react-native-reanimated expensify-common
```

React Native Live Markdown requires [react-native-reanimated](https://github.com/software-mansion/react-native-reanimated) 3.17.0 or newer and [expensify-common](https://github.com/Expensify/expensify-common) 2.0.115 or newer.

Then, install the iOS dependencies with CocoaPods:

```sh
cd ios && bundler install && bundler exec pod install
```

The library includes native code so you will need to re-build the native app.

> [!NOTE]
> The library does not support Expo Go, you will need to setup Expo Dev Client (see [here](https://docs.expo.dev/workflow/prebuild/)).

## Usage

```tsx
import {MarkdownTextInput, parseExpensiMark} from '@expensify/react-native-live-markdown';
import React from 'react';

export default function App() {
const [text, setText] = React.useState('Hello, *world*!');

return (

);
}
```

## Styling

`MarkdownTextInput` can be styled using `style` prop just like regular `TextInput` component.

It is also possible to customize the styling of the formatted contents of `MarkdownTextInput` component. The style object supports all color representations from React Native including `PlatformColor` and `DynamicColorIOS` according to the [color reference](https://reactnative.dev/docs/colors). Currently, a limited set of styles is customizable but this is subject to change in the future.

```tsx
import type {MarkdownStyle} from '@expensify/react-native-live-markdown';

const FONT_FAMILY_MONOSPACE = Platform.select({
ios: 'Courier',
default: 'monospace',
});

const markdownStyle: MarkdownStyle = {
syntax: {
color: 'gray',
},
link: {
color: 'blue',
},
h1: {
fontSize: 25,
},
emoji: {
fontSize: 20,
},
blockquote: {
borderColor: 'gray',
borderWidth: 6,
marginLeft: 6,
paddingLeft: 6,
},
code: {
fontFamily: FONT_FAMILY_MONOSPACE,
fontSize: 20,
color: 'black',
backgroundColor: 'lightgray',
},
pre: {
fontFamily: FONT_FAMILY_MONOSPACE,
fontSize: 20,
color: 'black',
backgroundColor: 'lightgray',
},
mentionHere: {
color: 'green',
backgroundColor: 'lime',
},
mentionUser: {
color: 'blue',
backgroundColor: 'cyan',
},
};
```

The style object can be passed to multiple `MarkdownTextInput` components using `markdownStyle` prop:

```tsx

```

> [!TIP]
> We recommend to store the style object outside of a component body or memoize the style object with `React.useMemo`.

## Parsing logic

`MarkdownTextInput` behavior can be customized via `parser` property. Parser is a function that accepts a plaintext string and returns an array of `MarkdownRange` objects:

```ts
interface MarkdownRange {
type: MarkdownType;
start: number;
length: number;
depth?: number;
}
```

Currently, only the following types are supported:

```ts
type MarkdownType = 'bold' | 'italic' | 'strikethrough' | 'emoji' | 'mention-here' | 'mention-user' | 'mention-report' | 'link' | 'code' | 'pre' | 'blockquote' | 'h1' | 'syntax';
```

Parser needs to be marked as a [worklet](https://docs.swmansion.com/react-native-reanimated/docs/guides/worklets/) because it's executed on the UI thread as the user types.

Here's a sample function that parses all substrings located between two asterisks as bold text:

```ts
function parser(input: string) {
'worklet';

const ranges = [];
const regexp = /\*(.*?)\*/g;
let match;
while ((match = regexp.exec(input)) !== null) {
ranges.push({start: match.index, length: 1, type: 'syntax'});
ranges.push({start: match.index + 1, length: match[1]!.length, type: 'bold'});
ranges.push({start: match.index + 1 + match[1]!.length, length: 1, type: 'syntax'});
}
return ranges;
}
```

> [!TIP]
> We recommend to store the parser function outside of a component body or memoize the parser function with `React.useMemo`.

## Markdown flavors support

Currently, `react-native-live-markdown` supports only [ExpensiMark](https://github.com/Expensify/expensify-common/blob/main/lib/ExpensiMark.ts) flavor. We are working on CommonMark support as well as possibility to use other Markdown parsers.

## API reference

`MarkdownTextInput` inherits all props of React Native's `TextInput` component as well as introduces the following properties:

| Prop | Type | Default | Note |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------ | ----------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `parser` | `(value: string) => MarkdownRange[]` | `undefined` | A function that parses the current value and returns an array of ranges. |
| `markdownStyle` | `MarkdownStyle` | `undefined` | Adds custom styling to Markdown text. The provided value is merged with default style object. See [Styling](https://github.com/expensify/react-native-live-markdown/blob/main/README.md#styling) for more information. |

## Compatibility

`react-native-live-markdown` supports only latest React Native minor releases with the New Architecture enabled.

| @expensify/react-native-live-markdown | 0.73 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.79 |
| :-----------------------------------: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: |
| 0.1.260+ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| 0.1.256 – 0.1.259 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| 0.1.248 – 0.1.255 | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| 0.1.235 – 0.1.247 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| 0.1.141 – 0.1.234 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| 0.1.129 – 0.1.140 | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| 0.1.122 – 0.1.128 | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| 0.1.15 – 0.1.121 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |

## License

MIT

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Brought to you by Software Mansion + Expensify