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https://github.com/IBM/MAX-Chinese-Phonetic-Similarity-Estimator

Estimate the phonetic distance between Chinese words and get similar sounding candidate words.
https://github.com/IBM/MAX-Chinese-Phonetic-Similarity-Estimator

Last synced: 25 days ago
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Estimate the phonetic distance between Chinese words and get similar sounding candidate words.

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[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.com/IBM/MAX-Chinese-Phonetic-Similarity-Estimator.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.com/IBM/MAX-Chinese-Phonetic-Similarity-Estimator) [![Website Status](https://img.shields.io/website/http/max-chinese-phonetic-similarity-estimator.codait-prod-41208c73af8fca213512856c7a09db52-0000.us-east.containers.appdomain.cloud/swagger.json.svg?label=api+demo)](http://max-chinese-phonetic-similarity-estimator.codait-prod-41208c73af8fca213512856c7a09db52-0000.us-east.containers.appdomain.cloud/)



[](http://ibm.biz/max-to-ibm-cloud-tutorial) 



# IBM Developer Model Asset Exchange: Chinese Phonetic Similarity Estimator



This repository contains code to instantiate and deploy a Chinese Phonetic Similarity Estimator. The model provides a phonetic algorithm for indexing Chinese characters by sound. Given two Chinese words of the same length, the model determines the distances between the two words and also returns a few candidate words which are close to the given word(s). The code complies with the phonetic principles of Mandarin Chinese as guided by the Romanization defined in [ISO 7098:2015](https://www.iso.org/standard/61420.html).



The model is based on the [DimSim model](https://github.com/System-T/DimSim).

The code in this repository deploys the model as a web service in a Docker container. This repository was developed

as part of the [IBM Developer Model Asset Exchange](https://developer.ibm.com/exchanges/models/) and the public API is powered by [IBM Cloud](https://ibm.biz/Bdz2XM).



## Model Metadata

| Domain | Application | Industry  | Framework | Training Data | Input Data Format |

| ------------- | --------  | -------- | --------- | --------- | -------------- | 

| NLP | Text Clustering/Phonetics | Social Media | Python | N/A | Chinese Text (utf-8 encoded) |



## References



* _ALi, Min and Danilevsky, Marina and Noeman, Sara and Li, Yunyao_, ["DIMSIM: An Accurate Chinese Phonetic Similarity Algorithm Based on Learned High Dimensional Encoding"](http://aclweb.org/anthology/K18-1043), Proceedings of the 22nd Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning, 2018.

* [DimSim GitHub Repo](https://github.com/System-T/DimSim)



## Licenses



| Component | License | Link  |

| ------------- | --------  | -------- |

| This repository | [Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) | [LICENSE](LICENSE) |

| Model Weights | N/A | N/A |

| Model Code (3rd party) | [Apache 2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) | [LICENSE](https://github.com/System-T/DimSim/blob/master/LICENSE) |

| Test Samples | N/A | N/A |



## Pre-requisites:



* `docker`: The [Docker](https://www.docker.com/) command-line interface. Follow the [installation instructions](https://docs.docker.com/install/) for your system.

* The minimum recommended resources for this model is 4 GB Memory and 4 CPUs.



# Deployment options



* [Run using PyPi](#run-using-pypi)

* [Deploy from Quay](#deploy-from-quay)

* [Deploy on Red Hat OpenShift](#deploy-on-red-hat-openshift)

* [Deploy on Kubernetes](#deploy-on-kubernetes)

* [Run Locally](#run-locally)



## Run using PyPi

### Installing the library

**Dependencies**:

- [pypinyin](https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin): used for translating Chinese characters into their corresponding pinyins. 



There are two ways to install this library:

- Install from PyPi



```shell

$ pip install dimsim

```

- Install from GitHub



```shell

$ pip install git+https://github.com/System-T/Dimsim.git

```



### How to use the library

Once you have the package installed you can use it for the two functions as shown below.



- Computing phonetic distance of two Chinese phrases. The optional argument `pinyin` (False by default) can be used to provide a pinyin string list directly. See example usage below.



```python

import dimsim



dist = dimsim.get_distance("大侠","大虾")

0.0002380952380952381



dist = dimsim.get_distance("大侠","大人")

25.001417183349876



dist = dimsim.get_distance(['da4','xia2'],['da4','xia1']], pinyin=True)

0.0002380952380952381



dist = dimsim.get_distance(['da4','xia2'],['da4','ren2']], pinyin=True)

25.001417183349876



```

***

- Return top-k phonetically similar phrases of a given Chinese phrase with two optional parameters:

    - **mode** controls the character type of the returned Chinese phrases, where 'simplified' represents simplified Chinese and 'traditional' represents traditional Chinese. Default value is 'simplified'.

    - **theta** controls the size of search space for the candidate phrases. Default value is 1.

```python

import dimsim



candidates = dimsim.get_candidates("大侠", mode="simplified", theta=1)

['打下', '大虾', '大侠']



candidates = dimsim.get_candidates("粉丝", mode="traditional", theta=1)

['門市', '分時', '焚屍', '粉飾', '粉絲']

```



## Deploy from Quay



To run the docker image, which automatically starts the model serving API, run:



```

$ docker run -it -p 5000:5000 quay.io/codait/max-chinese-phonetic-similarity-estimator

```



This will pull a pre-built image from the Quay.io container registry (or use an existing image if already cached locally) and run it.

If you'd rather checkout and build the model locally you can follow the [run locally](#run-locally) steps below.



## Deploy on Red Hat OpenShift



You can deploy the model-serving microservice on Red Hat OpenShift by following the instructions for the OpenShift web console or the OpenShift Container Platform CLI [in this tutorial](https://developer.ibm.com/tutorials/deploy-a-model-asset-exchange-microservice-on-red-hat-openshift/), specifying `quay.io/codait/max-chinese-phonetic-similarity-estimator` as the image name.



## Deploy on Kubernetes



You can also deploy the model on Kubernetes using the latest docker image on Quay.



On your Kubernetes cluster, run the following commands:



```

$ kubectl apply -f https://github.com/IBM/MAX-Chinese-Phonetic-Similarity-Estimator/raw/master/max-chinese-phonetic-similarity-estimator.yaml

```



The model will be available internally at port `5000`, but can also be accessed externally through the `NodePort`.



A more elaborate tutorial on how to deploy this MAX model to production on [IBM Cloud](https://ibm.biz/Bdz2XM) can be found [here](http://ibm.biz/max-to-ibm-cloud-tutorial).



## Run Locally



1. [Build the Model](#1-build-the-model)

2. [Deploy the Model](#2-deploy-the-model)

3. [Use the Model](#3-use-the-model)

4. [Development](#4-development)

5. [Cleanup](#5-cleanup)



### 1. Build the Model



Clone this repository locally. In a terminal, run the following command:



```

$ git clone https://github.com/IBM/MAX-Chinese-Phonetic-Similarity-Estimator.git

```



Change directory into the repository base folder:



```

$ cd MAX-Chinese-Phonetic-Similarity-Estimator

```



To build the docker image locally, run:



```

$ docker build -t max-chinese-phonetic-similarity-estimator .

```



All required model assets will be downloaded during the build process. _Note_ that currently this docker image is CPU only (we will add support for GPU images later).



### 2. Deploy the Model



To run the docker image, which automatically starts the model serving API, run:



```

$ docker run -it -p 5000:5000 max-chinese-phonetic-similarity-estimator

```



### 3. Use the Model



The API server automatically generates an interactive Swagger documentation page. Go to `http://localhost:5000` to load it. From there you can explore the API and also create test requests.



Use the `model/predict` endpoint to pass the input to the model. The input has one required field - `first_word`. 

The other inputs are optional. Providing a `second_word` would return distance between the `first_word` and `second_word`, in addition to the closest candidate words to both of them.



Other optional arguments are:

`theta` -  indicates the distance threshold for candidate words and controls the size of search space for the candidate words. Higher theta returns more candidate words. Default is `1`.

`mode`  - indicates the output type of the Chinese characters - `traditional` or `simplified`. Default is `simplified`.



![INSERT SWAGGER UI SCREENSHOT HERE](docs/swagger-screenshot.png)



You can also test it on the command line, for example:



```

$ curl -X POST "http://localhost:5000/model/predict?first_word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%99%BE&second_word=%E5%A4%A7%E4%BE%A0&mode=simplified&theta=1" -H  "accept: application/json"

```



You should see a JSON response like that below:



```json

{

  "status": "ok",

  "predictions": [

    {

      "distance": "0.0002380952380952381",

      "candidates": [

        [

          "打下",

          "大虾",

          "大侠"

        ],

        [

          "打下",

          "大虾",

          "大侠"

        ]

      ]

    }

  ]

}

```



This means the given words had a distance of 0.00024 between them, and they can be inferred to be very close. The candidate words contains list of candidate words.



### 4. Development



To run the Flask API app in debug mode, edit `config.py` to set `DEBUG = True` under the application settings. You will then need to rebuild the docker image (see [step 1](#1-build-the-model)).



### 5. Cleanup



To stop the Docker container, type `CTRL` + `C` in your terminal.



## Resources and Contributions



If you are interested in contributing to the Model Asset Exchange project or have any queries, please follow the instructions [here](https://github.com/CODAIT/max-central-repo).