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https://github.com/Ironclad-Project/Gloire

An OS built with the Ironclad kernel and GNU tools
https://github.com/Ironclad-Project/Gloire

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An OS built with the Ironclad kernel and GNU tools

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README

        

# Gloire

[Gloire logo]()

Gloire is an OS built with the [Ironclad](https://ironclad-os.org)
kernel and using GNU tools for the userland, along with some original
applications like `util-ironclad`. This repository holds scripts and tools to
build the OS from the ground up on a Linux-based system.

Gloire is named after the [french ironclad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_ironclad_Gloire),
which was the first ocean-going vessel of its kind.

![Gloire running the JWM window manager, a terminal, taipei, and glxgears](artwork/screenshot1.png)
![Gloire showcasing some terminal utilities](artwork/screenshot2.png)
![Gloire running Taisei Project, a FOSS fangame of the Tōhō series](artwork/screenshot3.png)
![Gloire showcasing the creation, compilation, and execution of a C program](artwork/screenshot4.png)

## Downloading

One can grab a pre-built Gloire image [here](https://codeberg.org/Ironclad/Gloire/releases).

## Running

Gloire as built from this repository will result in a live non-persistent image
with the option for installing. So keep in mind that when doing changes to the
filesystem.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> For the live images, the minimum amount of memory is dependent on the size
> of the image. A good formula is `size of the image + 1G`.
>
> For disk images, the minimum amount of memory is 500M for the graphical
> targets and 200M for the terminal-only ones.
>
> Additionally, for x86_64 platforms, Ironclad requires a system with a working
> HPET, among others.
> For more information on the current hardware requirements of the
> kernel, please visit [Ironclad's hardware support section](https://ironclad-os.org/supportedhardware.html).

### On virtual machines

One can run either the downloaded disk image (uncompressing it first) or a
built image with an emulator like QEMU, for using QEMU with an x86_64
image, one can do:

```bash
qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host,migratable=off -m 8G -M q35 -drive format=raw,file=gloire.iso -serial stdio
```

Where `gloire.iso` is your image of choice.

To do the same with a riscv64 image, you can do:

```bash
qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt,acpi=off -cpu rv64 -device ramfb -device qemu-xhci -m 4G \
-device usb-kbd -device usb-mouse -drive if=pflash,unit=0,format=raw,file= \
-hda gloire.iso -serial stdio
```

For riscv64, firmware can be obtained [from the EDK2 project](https://github.com/osdev0/edk2-ovmf-nightly/releases/latest/download/ovmf-code-riscv64.fd),
and must be prepared as per QEMU with a

```bash
dd if=/dev/zero of= bs=1 count=0 seek=33554432
```

Depending on your distribution, to use Linux's KVM, you might need to add your
user to the `kvm` usergroup, as such:

```bash
usermod -aG kvm
```

### On physical hardware

Gloire should run fine on any x86 machine, be it UEFI or BIOS. For running it,
one can burn your gloire image (uncompressing it first if downloaded) to a
SATA, IDE, or USB drive.

## Contributing and bug reporting

Gloire accepts contributions for new packages or any other kind of changes
using the pull request system baked into Codeberg. Check our
[contribution information](CONTRIBUTING.md).

## Joining the community

You can visit our list of community channels on Ironclad's
[community tab] (https://ironclad-os.org/community.html).

## Building

The project uses `jinx` as its build system, which is included in the tree.
The instructions to build an x86_64 system are:

```bash
PKGS_TO_INSTALL="*" ./build-support/makeiso.sh
```

*Note:* on certain distros, like Ubuntu 24.04, one may get an error like:
```
.../.jinx-cache/rbrt: failed to open or write to /proc/self/setgroups at line 186: Permission denied
```
In that case, it likely means apparmor is preventing the use of user namespaces,
which `jinx` needs. One can enable user namespaces by running:
```sh
sudo sysctl kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns=0
```
This is not permanent across reboots. To make it so, one can do:
```sh
sudo sh -c 'echo "kernel.apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns = 0" >/etc/sysctl.d/99-userns.conf'
```

The image size will default to 3G, this may be too big or too small for the
selection of packages the user may have built the image with. For modifying
this value, use the environment variable `IMAGE_SIZE`.

To build the very experimental riscv64 port, one can instead use:

```bash
PKGS_TO_INSTALL="*" JINX_CONFIG_FILE=jinx-config-riscv64 ./build-support/makeiso.sh
```

Regardless of architecture, if, instead of building all packages, building
a minimal command-line only environment is desired, instead of `"*"`, one
can pass `""` (or a list of desired packages, `base` is implied) as `PKGS_TO_INSTALL`.

Any of those routes will generate a bootable disk image that can be burned to
storage media or be booted by several emulators.

A list of the tools needed for compilation of the OS are:

- `git` for cloning packages.
- `curl` and a working C compiler (as `cc`) for setting up jinx.
- Common UNIX tools like `bash`, `coreutils`, `grep`, `find`, etc.
- `sgdisk` from the `gptfdisk` package for building the image.
- `qemu` for testing, if wanted.
- `tar` and `lzip` for extracting packages.
- `xorriso` to build the final ISO file.

All of said things can be installed in debian-based systems with

```bash
sudo apt install lzip git build-essentials xorriso
```

## Licensing

A list of the licenses used by the software ported to Gloire is:

- [GPLv3 (Or-Later and Only)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html)
- [GPLv2 (Or-Later and Only)](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html)
- [The Less License](https://github.com/gwsw/less/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
- [BSD 2-Clause](https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause)

## Thanks to

- [mintsuki](https://github.com/mintsuki) for the Limine Bootloader and
[jinx](https://github.com/mintsuki/jinx).
- [The Managarm Project](https://github.com/managarm) for help with some
of the recipes and [mlibc](https://github.com/managarm/mlibc).