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https://github.com/LeanerCloud/AutoSpotting

Saves up to 90% of AWS EC2 costs by automating the use of spot instances on existing AutoScaling groups. Installs in minutes using CloudFormation or Terraform. Convenient to deploy at scale using StackSets. Uses tagging to avoid launch configuration changes. Automated spot termination handling. Reliable fallback to on-demand instances.
https://github.com/LeanerCloud/AutoSpotting

amazon-web-services automation autoscaling autoscaling-groups aws aws-autoscaling aws-lambda cheaper-spot-instances cloudformation cost ec2 ec2-instance ec2-spot go golang-application infrastructure spot-instances terraform-module

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Saves up to 90% of AWS EC2 costs by automating the use of spot instances on existing AutoScaling groups. Installs in minutes using CloudFormation or Terraform. Convenient to deploy at scale using StackSets. Uses tagging to avoid launch configuration changes. Automated spot termination handling. Reliable fallback to on-demand instances.

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README 

        



## AutoSpotting - Community Edition ##



Most new features, bug fixes and improvements for increased reliability and better performance developed by the main author after July 2022 are

only available in the commercial version of AutoSpotting, available on the AWS 

[Marketplace](https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-6uj4pruhgmun6). The only exception are security

fixes, which will be patched in the Community Edition on a best effort basis.



If you notice any issues in the Community Edition feel free to report them but they are not being worked on

by LeanerCloud anymore. Chances are they are already solved in the Commercial Edition, so you may want to 

try that out.



Bug fixes and new features contributed by the community are welcome and will

remain available in the Community Edition indefinitely.



The list of ehnancements in the Commercial edition is documented in detail 

[here](https://github.com/LeanerCloud/AutoSpotting/discussions/489), but you can see below a brief feature comparison of AutoSpotting options vs. AWS AutoScaling groups.



| **Feature**                                                | **Autoscaling Groups**              | **AutoSpotting Community Edition**             | **AutoSpotting Commercial**        |

|------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------|

| Easy configuration rollout using tags                      | ❌                                  | ✅                                             | ✅                                 |

| Automated Spot instance type diversification               | If using attribute based selection  | ✅                                             | ✅                                 |

| Allocation policy with bias for new instance types         | ❌                                  | ✅                                             | ✅                                 |

| Spot event handling - Rebalancing Recommendation           | Optional                            | ✅ (Default - increased instance churn!)       | Optional                           |

| Spot event handling - Termination Notification             | ❌                                  | Optional                                       | ✅ (Default - less instance churn) |

| Spot event handling - Replacement with a new Spot instance | Requires Rebalancing Recommendation | ✅ Via Spot termination + ASG OnDemand launch  | ✅ Proactive                       |

| Load balancer and Target Group TCP connection draining     | ✅                                  | ✅ (Relying on Autoscaling)                    | ✅ Proactive                       |

| Automated ECS task draining                                | Requires UserData script changes    | Requires UserData script changes               | ✅                                 |

| Failover to on-demand instances                            | ❌                                  | ✅ Relies on Autoscaling to Launch replacement | ✅ Proactive                       |

| Instance type diversification for On-Demand Failover       | ❌                                  | ❌ (Single instance type from Launch Template) | ✅ (Same diversification as Spot)  |

| Automated Spot product handling                            | ❌                                  | ❌                                             | ✅                                 |

| Main deployment region                                     | N/A                                 | ❌ (N. Virginia only)                          | ✅ (Any region)                    |

| Parallel instance type replacement                         | N/A                                 | ❌                                             | ✅                                 |

| Recent instance type coverage                              | N/A                                 | ❌                                             | ✅                                 |

| Auto-update instance type information                      | If using attribute based selection  | ❌                                             | Optional                           |

| Savings reports email                                      | ❌                                  | ❌                                             | ✅                                 |

| Relax EBS bandwidth checks for increased diversification   | N/A                                 | ❌                                             | ✅                                 |

| Reuse ASG Launch Template when launching Spot instances    | N/A                                 | ❌                                             | ✅                                 |

| Support Autoscaling Groups with a Mixed Instances Policy   | ✅                                  | ❌ (silently fails for such groups)            | ✅                                 |

| Costs                                                      | Free (AWS Service)                  | Free and open source                          | 5% of savings from OnDemand        |






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# About AutoSpotting



AutoSpotting is the leading open source spot market automation tool, optimized

towards quick/easy/frictionless adoption of EC2 Spot instances at any scale.



Since its launch in 2016, it's being used by thousands of users around the world,

companies of all shapes and sizes, in aggregate saved them in the 

hundreds of millions of dollars so far as per our current estimations.



It is usually set up to monitor existing long-running AutoScaling groups,

replacing their instances with Spot instances, with minimal configuration

changes.



Often all it needs is just tagging the AutoScaling groups with `spot-enabled=true`,

(in some cases even that can be avoided), yielding the usual 60%-90% Spot cost

savings but in a better integrated and easier to adopt way

than other alternative tools and solutions.



It is particularly useful if you have a large footprint that you want to migrate

to Spot quickly due to management pressure but with minimal effort and configuration

changes.



## Demo



Here's a demo of AutoSpotting and the way it integrates with the new [Spot Savings Estimator GUI](https://github.com/LeanerCloud/savings-estimator). (Click to open on YouTube)



[![Demo of AutoSpotting with the Savings Estimator](https://img.youtube.com/vi/VXfCOXXtLwA/maxresdefault.jpg)](https://youtu.be/VXfCOXXtLwA "AutoSpotting and Savings Estimator demo")



## Guiding principles ##



- Customer-focused, designed to maximize user benefits and reduce adoption friction

- Safe and secure, hosted in your AWS account and with minimal required set of IAM permissions

- Auditable OSS code base developed in the open

- Inexpensive, easy to install and supported builds offered through the AWS Marketplace,

with comprehensive support and additional features geared towards production usage at scale.

- Simple, minimalist implementation



## Benefits compared to alternatives ##



- automated failover to OnDemand instances in the event of lost Spot capacity

- automated instance type selection for Spot diversification without configuration changes from a standard OnDemand setup, and no vendor lock-in

- bias towards cheapest AND newest instance types



## How does it work? ##



Once installed and enabled to run against existing on-demand

AutoScaling groups, AutoSpotting gradually replaces their on-demand instances

with cheaper spot instances that are at least as large and identically

configured to the group's members, without changing the group launch

configuration in any way. You can also keep running a configurable number of

on-demand instances given as percentage or absolute number and it automatically

fails over to on-demand in case of spot instance terminations.



Going forward, as well as on any new ASGs that match the expected tags, any new

on-demand instances above the amount configured to be kept running will be immediately

replaced with spot clones within seconds of being launched.



If this fails temporarily due to insufficient spot capacity, AutoSpotting will

continuously attempt to replace them every few minutes until successful after

spot capacity becomes available again.



When launching Spot instances, the compatible instance types are chosen by

default using a the

[capacity-optimized-prioritized](https://docs.amazonaws.cn/en_us/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-fleet-examples.html#ec2-fleet-config11)

allocation strategy, which is given a list of instance types sorted by price. This

configuration offers a good tradeoff between low cost and significantly reduced

interruption rates. The lowest-price allocation strategy is still available as a

configuration option.



A single installation can handle all enabled groups from an entire AWS account in

parallel across all available AWS regions, but it can be restricted to fewer

regions if desired in certain situations.



Your groups will then monitor and use these Spot instances just like they would

do with your on-demand instances. They will automatically join their respective

load balancer and start receiving traffic once passing the health checks, and

the traffic would automatically be drained on termination.



See this video for more imformation on AutoSpotting.

https://youtu.be/foobAmWpexI



## What savings can I expect? ##



The savings it generates are in the 60-90% range usually seen when using spot

instances, but they may vary depending on region and instance type.



## What's under the hood? ##



The entire logic described above is implemented in a set of Lambda functions

deployed using CloudFormation or Terraform stacks that can be installed and

configured in just a few minutes.



The stack uses the minimal set of IAM permissions required for them to

work and requires no admin-like cross-account permissions. The entire code base

can be audited to see how these permissions are being used and even locked down

further if your audit discovers any issues. **This is not a SaaS**, there's no

component that calls home or reveals any details about your infrastructure.



The main Lambda function is written in the Go programming language and the code

is compiled as a static binary. As of August 2021 this has been included in a

Docker image used by the Lambda function.



The stack also consists of a few CloudWatch event triggers, that run the Lambda

function periodically and whenever it needs to take action against the enabled

groups. Between runs your group is entirely managed by AutoScaling (including

any scaling policies you may have) and load balancer health checks, that can

trigger instance launches or replacements using the original on-demand launch

configuration.



Read [here](TECHNICAL_DETAILS.md) for more information and implementation

details.



## FAQs ##



Many Frequently Asked Questions about the project are answered in the

[FAQ](https://autospotting.io/faq), *please read this first before

asking for support*.



If you have additional questions not covered there, reach out to us on 

[Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/leanercloud/shared_invite/zt-xodcoi9j-1IcxNozXx1OW0gh_N08sjg)

and we're happy to help.



## Getting Started ##



It's usually as easy as launching a CloudFormation (or

[Terraform](https://github.com/AutoSpotting/terraform-aws-autospotting)) stack

and setting the (configurable) `spot-enabled` tag on the AutoScaling groups

where you want it enabled to `true`.



When installed from the AWS

[marketplace](https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-6uj4pruhgmun6), all

the required infrastructure and configuration will be created automatically, so

you can get started as fast as possible. Otherwise you'll need to build it

yourself as per the instructions available [here](CUSTOM_BUILDS.md).



For more detailed information on how to get started you can also read this

[document](START.md)



## Support ##



Marketplace subscribers can get support on [Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/leanercloud/shared_invite/zt-xodcoi9j-1IcxNozXx1OW0gh_N08sjg)

and any feature requests or issues raised via this communication channel

will be prioritized.



Community support is available to OSS users on the

[gitter](https://gitter.im/cristim/autospotting) chat room, where the main

authors and other users are likely to help you solve issues. This is offered on

a best effort basis and under certain conditions, such as using the latest

version of the software available on the main Github branch, without any code

customizations and using the default configuration options.



If you need help for a large scale rollout or migrating from alternative

tools/solutions get in touch on [gitter](https://gitter.im/cristim).



## Contributing ##



AutoSpotting is open source and developed in the open by a vibrant

community of dozens of contributors.



The Community Edition is open for contributions, submitted according to the contribution

[guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).



Individuals and companies supporting the development of the open source code

get free of charge support in getting their code merged upstream.



### Community Edition ###



The source code from this repo is and will always be open source, so you can build and run

it yourself, see how it works and even enhance it if you want.



Any external contributions to the Community Edition will be remain available to all

Community Edition users, but also included in future versions of the commercial edition.



### Subscriptions ###



A free low traffic mailing list is available on [Beehiiv](https://leanercloud.beehiiv.com/), where

you can sign up for occasional emails related to the project, mainly related to

major changes in the open source code, savings tips or announcements about other

tools I've been working on.



Announcements on new Marketplace releases, including comprehensive release

notes, upgrade instructions and tips to get the most out of AutoSpotting will be

communicated in private to Patreon

[subscribers](https://www.patreon.com/cristim/overview).



A Github [sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/cristim) subscription is also

available for people interested in the ongoing development of AutoSpotting, with

tiers covering anything from a non-strings attached donation, prioritization of

feature requests, all the way to custom features development and maintenance of

private customized forks.



Please get in touch on [gitter](https://gitter.im/cristim) if you have any

questions about these offerings or if you have any other ideas on how I could

provide additional value to my community.



## Compiling and Installing ##



It is recommended to use the commercial offering available on the

AWS marketplace, which is more feature-complete, easier to install, supports

further development of the software and includes comprehensive support.



But if you have some special needs that require some customizations,

you can always build and run your customized binaries

that you maintain on your own.



More details are available [here](CUSTOM_BUILDS.md)



## License ##



This software is distributed under the terms of the OSL-3.0 [license](LICENSE).



The AWS Marketplace offering is made available under the standard AWS

Marketplace EULA.